Objective:To investigate the effect of acupuncture onset time and synaptic structure in two different models of depression.Methods:A total of 150 healthy male adult SPF C57BL/6J mice were divided into five time-point ...Objective:To investigate the effect of acupuncture onset time and synaptic structure in two different models of depression.Methods:A total of 150 healthy male adult SPF C57BL/6J mice were divided into five time-point groups:1 h,3 h,6 h,12 h and 24 h.Each time-point group was further divided into three groups:the model,scopolamine and acupuncture groups with 10 rats each.Rats were given forced swimming stimulation(15 min,once)before the intervention.A total of 200 healthy male adult specific pathogen-free(SPF)Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats were divided into 30 normal rats,and 170 modelling ones.A total of 90 rats were successfully modeled,and were randomly divided into three time-point groups:1 h,6 h and 24 h.And each time-point group was further divided into the normal,model,scopolamine,and acupuncture group.Chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)combined with individual feeding was used to establish the depressed rat model.The sucrose preference test(SPT)and open field test(OFT)were used to evaluate the success of the model.There were 10 rats in each group.The acupuncture intervention was performed once for 20 min on"Baihui(GV20)","Yintang(GV29)","Hegu(LI4)",and"Taichong(LR3)"without any other operations for the corresponding animals.Other groups were given corresponding medications.According to different time points,the forced swimming test(FST)was conducted in mice,and the FST and novelty-suppressed feeding test(NSFT)were measured in rats.Monoamine neurotransmitters(NE,DA,DOPAC,5-HT,5-HIAA,HVA)in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus were detected with high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).The expression of synapsin I,PSD95,p-mTOR,mTOR,and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus was determined by western blot.Results:At the 1 h time point,compared with the model group,the immobility time was significantly decreased in the acupuncture group(P<0.05).At 3 h,6 h,12 h,and 24 h,compared with the model group,the immobility time was significantly reduced in both scopolamine and acupuncture groups(P<0.05).At the 1展开更多
Combining the dark matter and muon g-2 anomaly,we study the U(1)Lμ-Lτbreaking phase transition,gravitational wave spectra,and direct detection at the LHC in an extra U(1)Lμ-Lτgauge symmetry extension of the standa...Combining the dark matter and muon g-2 anomaly,we study the U(1)Lμ-Lτbreaking phase transition,gravitational wave spectra,and direct detection at the LHC in an extra U(1)Lμ-Lτgauge symmetry extension of the standard model.The new fields include vector-like leptons(E1,E2,N),the U(1)Lμ-Lτbreaking scalar S,and the gauge boson Z’,as well as the dark matter candidate XI and its heavy partner XR.A joint explanation of the dark matter relic density and muon g-2 anomaly excludes the region where both min(mE1,mE2,mN,mXR)and min(mZ’,mS)are much larger than mXI.In the parameter space accommodating the DM relic density and muon g-2 anomaly,the model can achieve a first-order U(1)Lμ-Lτbreaking phase transition,whose strength is sensitive to the parameters of the Higgs potential.The corresponding gravitational wave spectra can reach the sensitivity of UDECIGO.In addition,the direct searches at the LHC impose stringent bounds on the mass spectra of the vector-like leptons and dark matter.展开更多
High-order quantum coherence reveals the statistical correlation of quantum particles. Manipulation of quantum coherence of light in the temporal domain enables the production of the single-photon source, which has be...High-order quantum coherence reveals the statistical correlation of quantum particles. Manipulation of quantum coherence of light in the temporal domain enables the production of the single-photon source, which has become one of the most important quantum resources. High-order quantum coherence in the spatial domain plays a crucial role in a variety of applications, such as quantum imaging, holography, and microscopy. However, the active control of second-order spatial quantum coherence remains a challenging task. Here we predict theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the first active manipulation of second-order spatial quantum coherence,which exhibits the capability of switching between bunching and anti-bunching, by mapping the entanglement of spatially structured photons. We also show that signal processing based on quantum coherence exhibits robust resistance to intensity disturbance. Our findings not only enhance existing applications but also pave the way for broader utilization of higher-order spatial quantum coherence.展开更多
We demonstrate coherent optical frequency dissemination over a distance of 972 km by cascading two spans where the phase noise is passively compensated for.Instead of employing a phase discriminator and a phase lockin...We demonstrate coherent optical frequency dissemination over a distance of 972 km by cascading two spans where the phase noise is passively compensated for.Instead of employing a phase discriminator and a phase locking loop in the conventional active phase control scheme,the passive phase noise cancellation is realized by feeding double-trip beat-note frequency to the driver of the acoustic optical modulator at the local site.This passive scheme exhibits fine robustness and reliability,making it suitable for long-distance and noisy fiber links.An optical regeneration station is used in the link for signal amplification and cascaded transmission.The phase noise cancellation and transfer instability of the 972-km link is investigated,and transfer instability of 1.1×10^(-19)at 10^(4)s is achieved.This work provides a promising method for realizing optical frequency distribution over thousands of kilometers by using fiber links.展开更多
背景免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)可改善晚期野生型非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的生存,但缺乏对多种一线治疗直接比较的证据,这对临床决策的制定不利。为此,本研究通过网状荟萃分析对比了现有的一线治疗模式,旨在确定具有特定病理学特征患者的最...背景免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)可改善晚期野生型非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的生存,但缺乏对多种一线治疗直接比较的证据,这对临床决策的制定不利。为此,本研究通过网状荟萃分析对比了现有的一线治疗模式,旨在确定具有特定病理学特征患者的最佳治疗方案。方法系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials和Clinical Trials数据库,截止时间为2020-07-31。纳入比较的一线治疗包括化疗、抗血管生成、ICI以及联合治疗用于既往未治疗的ⅢB/Ⅳ期或复发的驱动基因野生型NSCLC患者的Ⅱ/Ⅲ期随机对照试验(RCT)。结果共纳入26项RCT研究,患者16977例,总计18个方案。与无ICI方案的治疗相比,包含ICI的治疗可显著延长患者的总生存期(OS;HR=0.82,95%CrI:0.72~0.93)。与单用ICI相比,ICI联合化疗可显著延长患者的无进展生存期(PFS;HR=0.70,95%CrI:0.58~0.86),使OS略有延长(HR=0.90,95%CrI:0.79~1.05)。作为贝叶斯网状荟萃分析中排名最高的治疗方案,帕博利珠单抗联合化疗、纳武利尤单抗加伊匹木单抗联合化疗较标准化疗加/不加贝伐珠单抗有显著的OS获益。帕博利珠单抗联合化疗方案在改善OS、1年OS率以及非鳞癌、程序性死亡配体-1(PD-L1)表达≥1%、非吸烟的和肝转移的亚组中排名首位,而纳武利尤单抗联合伊匹木单抗以及化疗是鳞癌、PD-L1<1%、伴脑转移的NSCLC患者的首选。此外,不含贝伐珠单抗的ICI治疗方案,如帕博利珠单抗联合化疗、纳武利尤单抗联合伊匹木单抗加/不加化疗,与阿替利珠单抗联合化疗以及贝伐珠单抗相比,OS获益差异无统计学意义。结论与双免相比,ICI联合化疗是晚期驱动基因野生型NSCLC最佳的一线治疗方案,两者协同增效可改善患者的长期生存。任意2种不同排序方案的相对疗效全景图,为根据患者临床特征选择最佳一线ICI治疗提供了强有力的证据。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U22A20328 and 22074043)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(20430711800 and23ZR1475000)Lingang Laboratory(LG-QS-202206-04)。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Funds(82074522,U23A20507)Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project(202102010247)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2021A1515011464,2019A1515012043)Research Fund for Bajian Talents of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine(BJ2022KY10)。
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of acupuncture onset time and synaptic structure in two different models of depression.Methods:A total of 150 healthy male adult SPF C57BL/6J mice were divided into five time-point groups:1 h,3 h,6 h,12 h and 24 h.Each time-point group was further divided into three groups:the model,scopolamine and acupuncture groups with 10 rats each.Rats were given forced swimming stimulation(15 min,once)before the intervention.A total of 200 healthy male adult specific pathogen-free(SPF)Sprague-Dawley(SD)rats were divided into 30 normal rats,and 170 modelling ones.A total of 90 rats were successfully modeled,and were randomly divided into three time-point groups:1 h,6 h and 24 h.And each time-point group was further divided into the normal,model,scopolamine,and acupuncture group.Chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)combined with individual feeding was used to establish the depressed rat model.The sucrose preference test(SPT)and open field test(OFT)were used to evaluate the success of the model.There were 10 rats in each group.The acupuncture intervention was performed once for 20 min on"Baihui(GV20)","Yintang(GV29)","Hegu(LI4)",and"Taichong(LR3)"without any other operations for the corresponding animals.Other groups were given corresponding medications.According to different time points,the forced swimming test(FST)was conducted in mice,and the FST and novelty-suppressed feeding test(NSFT)were measured in rats.Monoamine neurotransmitters(NE,DA,DOPAC,5-HT,5-HIAA,HVA)in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus were detected with high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).The expression of synapsin I,PSD95,p-mTOR,mTOR,and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus was determined by western blot.Results:At the 1 h time point,compared with the model group,the immobility time was significantly decreased in the acupuncture group(P<0.05).At 3 h,6 h,12 h,and 24 h,compared with the model group,the immobility time was significantly reduced in both scopolamine and acupuncture groups(P<0.05).At the 1
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11975013)the the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China(ZR2023MA038)。
文摘Combining the dark matter and muon g-2 anomaly,we study the U(1)Lμ-Lτbreaking phase transition,gravitational wave spectra,and direct detection at the LHC in an extra U(1)Lμ-Lτgauge symmetry extension of the standard model.The new fields include vector-like leptons(E1,E2,N),the U(1)Lμ-Lτbreaking scalar S,and the gauge boson Z’,as well as the dark matter candidate XI and its heavy partner XR.A joint explanation of the dark matter relic density and muon g-2 anomaly excludes the region where both min(mE1,mE2,mN,mXR)and min(mZ’,mS)are much larger than mXI.In the parameter space accommodating the DM relic density and muon g-2 anomaly,the model can achieve a first-order U(1)Lμ-Lτbreaking phase transition,whose strength is sensitive to the parameters of the Higgs potential.The corresponding gravitational wave spectra can reach the sensitivity of UDECIGO.In addition,the direct searches at the LHC impose stringent bounds on the mass spectra of the vector-like leptons and dark matter.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.12234009,12275048,12304359,and 12274215)the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No.2020YFA0309500)+4 种基金the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No.2021ZD0301400)the Program for Innovative Talents and Entrepreneurs in Jiangsu,the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No.BK20220759)the Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province,China (Grant No.2020B0303010001)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No.2023M731611)the Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent (Grant No.2023ZB717)。
文摘High-order quantum coherence reveals the statistical correlation of quantum particles. Manipulation of quantum coherence of light in the temporal domain enables the production of the single-photon source, which has become one of the most important quantum resources. High-order quantum coherence in the spatial domain plays a crucial role in a variety of applications, such as quantum imaging, holography, and microscopy. However, the active control of second-order spatial quantum coherence remains a challenging task. Here we predict theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the first active manipulation of second-order spatial quantum coherence,which exhibits the capability of switching between bunching and anti-bunching, by mapping the entanglement of spatially structured photons. We also show that signal processing based on quantum coherence exhibits robust resistance to intensity disturbance. Our findings not only enhance existing applications but also pave the way for broader utilization of higher-order spatial quantum coherence.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12103059,12033007,12303077,and 12303076)the Fund from the Xi’an Science and Technology Bureau,China(Grant No.E019XK1S04)the Fund from the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.1188000XGJ).
文摘We demonstrate coherent optical frequency dissemination over a distance of 972 km by cascading two spans where the phase noise is passively compensated for.Instead of employing a phase discriminator and a phase locking loop in the conventional active phase control scheme,the passive phase noise cancellation is realized by feeding double-trip beat-note frequency to the driver of the acoustic optical modulator at the local site.This passive scheme exhibits fine robustness and reliability,making it suitable for long-distance and noisy fiber links.An optical regeneration station is used in the link for signal amplification and cascaded transmission.The phase noise cancellation and transfer instability of the 972-km link is investigated,and transfer instability of 1.1×10^(-19)at 10^(4)s is achieved.This work provides a promising method for realizing optical frequency distribution over thousands of kilometers by using fiber links.
文摘背景免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)可改善晚期野生型非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的生存,但缺乏对多种一线治疗直接比较的证据,这对临床决策的制定不利。为此,本研究通过网状荟萃分析对比了现有的一线治疗模式,旨在确定具有特定病理学特征患者的最佳治疗方案。方法系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials和Clinical Trials数据库,截止时间为2020-07-31。纳入比较的一线治疗包括化疗、抗血管生成、ICI以及联合治疗用于既往未治疗的ⅢB/Ⅳ期或复发的驱动基因野生型NSCLC患者的Ⅱ/Ⅲ期随机对照试验(RCT)。结果共纳入26项RCT研究,患者16977例,总计18个方案。与无ICI方案的治疗相比,包含ICI的治疗可显著延长患者的总生存期(OS;HR=0.82,95%CrI:0.72~0.93)。与单用ICI相比,ICI联合化疗可显著延长患者的无进展生存期(PFS;HR=0.70,95%CrI:0.58~0.86),使OS略有延长(HR=0.90,95%CrI:0.79~1.05)。作为贝叶斯网状荟萃分析中排名最高的治疗方案,帕博利珠单抗联合化疗、纳武利尤单抗加伊匹木单抗联合化疗较标准化疗加/不加贝伐珠单抗有显著的OS获益。帕博利珠单抗联合化疗方案在改善OS、1年OS率以及非鳞癌、程序性死亡配体-1(PD-L1)表达≥1%、非吸烟的和肝转移的亚组中排名首位,而纳武利尤单抗联合伊匹木单抗以及化疗是鳞癌、PD-L1<1%、伴脑转移的NSCLC患者的首选。此外,不含贝伐珠单抗的ICI治疗方案,如帕博利珠单抗联合化疗、纳武利尤单抗联合伊匹木单抗加/不加化疗,与阿替利珠单抗联合化疗以及贝伐珠单抗相比,OS获益差异无统计学意义。结论与双免相比,ICI联合化疗是晚期驱动基因野生型NSCLC最佳的一线治疗方案,两者协同增效可改善患者的长期生存。任意2种不同排序方案的相对疗效全景图,为根据患者临床特征选择最佳一线ICI治疗提供了强有力的证据。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22178392)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University,China(No.2022ZZTS0493)。
