Several studies have demonstrated that shellfish calcification rate has been impacted by ocean acidification. However, the carbonate system variables responsible for regulating calcification rate are controversial. To...Several studies have demonstrated that shellfish calcification rate has been impacted by ocean acidification. However, the carbonate system variables responsible for regulating calcification rate are controversial. To distinguish the key variables, we manipulated a seawater carbonate system by regulating seawater pH and dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC). Calcification rates of juvenile blue mussel(M ytilus edulis) and Zhikong scallop(C hlamys farreri) were measured in different carbonate systems. Our results demonstrated that neither [HCO ˉ^+ 3 ], DIC, or p H([H ^+ ]) were determining factors for the shellfish calcification rate of blue mussel or Zhikong scallop. However, a significant correlation was detected between calcification rate and DIC/[H ^+ ] and [CO_3^(2ˉ)] in both species.展开更多
In comparison to monolayer(1L),multilayer(ML)two-dimensional(2D)semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)exhibit more application potential for electronic and optoelectronic devices due to their improved c...In comparison to monolayer(1L),multilayer(ML)two-dimensional(2D)semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)exhibit more application potential for electronic and optoelectronic devices due to their improved current carrying capability,higher mobility,and broader spectral response.However,the investigation of devices based on wafer-scale ML-TMDs is still restricted by the synthesis of uniform and high-quality ML films.In this work,we propose a strategy of stacking MoS_(2) monolayers via a vacuum transfer method,by which one could obtain wafer-scale high-quality MoS_(2) films with the desired number of layers at will.The optical characteristics of these stacked ML-MoS_(2) films(>2L)indicate a weak interlayer coupling.The stacked MLMoS_(2) phototransistors show improved optoelectrical performances and a broader spectral response(approximately 300-1,000 nm)than that of 1L-MoS_(2).Additionally,the dual-gate ML-MoS_(2) transistors enable enhanced electrostatic control over the stacked ML-MoS_(2) channel,and the 3L and 4L thicknesses exhibit the optimal device performances according to the turning point of the current on/off ratio and the subthreshold swing.展开更多
基金Supported by the Special Scientific Research Funds for Central Nonprofit Institutes,CAFS(No.2014A01YY01)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41606194)+4 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers(No.U1406403)the Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-Industry Technology Research System(No.CARS-48)the National Marine Public Welfare Research Project(Nos.201305043,201205031)the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2011BAD13B02)the Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(No.2015ASKJ02)
文摘Several studies have demonstrated that shellfish calcification rate has been impacted by ocean acidification. However, the carbonate system variables responsible for regulating calcification rate are controversial. To distinguish the key variables, we manipulated a seawater carbonate system by regulating seawater pH and dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC). Calcification rates of juvenile blue mussel(M ytilus edulis) and Zhikong scallop(C hlamys farreri) were measured in different carbonate systems. Our results demonstrated that neither [HCO ˉ^+ 3 ], DIC, or p H([H ^+ ]) were determining factors for the shellfish calcification rate of blue mussel or Zhikong scallop. However, a significant correlation was detected between calcification rate and DIC/[H ^+ ] and [CO_3^(2ˉ)] in both species.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2021YFA1200500 and 2018YFA0703700)in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61774042)+1 种基金the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.2021-01-07-00-07-E00077)Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(Nos.21DZ1100900 and 20ZR1403200).
文摘In comparison to monolayer(1L),multilayer(ML)two-dimensional(2D)semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)exhibit more application potential for electronic and optoelectronic devices due to their improved current carrying capability,higher mobility,and broader spectral response.However,the investigation of devices based on wafer-scale ML-TMDs is still restricted by the synthesis of uniform and high-quality ML films.In this work,we propose a strategy of stacking MoS_(2) monolayers via a vacuum transfer method,by which one could obtain wafer-scale high-quality MoS_(2) films with the desired number of layers at will.The optical characteristics of these stacked ML-MoS_(2) films(>2L)indicate a weak interlayer coupling.The stacked MLMoS_(2) phototransistors show improved optoelectrical performances and a broader spectral response(approximately 300-1,000 nm)than that of 1L-MoS_(2).Additionally,the dual-gate ML-MoS_(2) transistors enable enhanced electrostatic control over the stacked ML-MoS_(2) channel,and the 3L and 4L thicknesses exhibit the optimal device performances according to the turning point of the current on/off ratio and the subthreshold swing.
