We report an experimental demonstration of geopotential difference measurement using a pair of transportable ^(40)Ca^(+) optical clocks(TOC-729-1 and TOC-729-3)in the laboratory,each of them has an uncertainty of 1.3&...We report an experimental demonstration of geopotential difference measurement using a pair of transportable ^(40)Ca^(+) optical clocks(TOC-729-1 and TOC-729-3)in the laboratory,each of them has an uncertainty of 1.3×10^(−17) and an instability of 4.8×10^(−15)/√τ.Referenced to a stationary clock of TOC-729-1,the geopotential difference measurements are realized by moving TOC-729-3 to three different locations and the relevant altitude differences are measured with uncertainties at the level of 20 cm.After correcting the systematic shifts(including gravitational red shift),the two-clock frequency difference is measured to be–0.7(2.2)×10^(−17),considering both the statistic(1.0×10^(−17))and the systematic(1.9×10^(−17))uncertainties.The frequency difference between these two clocks is within their respective uncertainties,verifying the reliability of transportable ^(40)Ca^(+) optical clocks at the low level of 10^(−17).展开更多
油源对比微量元素地球化学示踪是油气地球化学领域的前沿科学问题.以准噶尔盆地二叠系风城组碱湖含油气系统为例,对此进行了探索研究.通过对烃源岩和原油样品的微量元素组成进行电感耦合等离子体质谱(inductively coupled plasma mass s...油源对比微量元素地球化学示踪是油气地球化学领域的前沿科学问题.以准噶尔盆地二叠系风城组碱湖含油气系统为例,对此进行了探索研究.通过对烃源岩和原油样品的微量元素组成进行电感耦合等离子体质谱(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)分析和系统对比,发现检出的33个常见微量元素中,过渡族金属元素(Ti、V、Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mn和Zr)、碱土金属元素(Sr和Ba)和非金属元素(B和As)在烃源岩与原油间具有较好的继承性,展示出油源对比和示踪意义,但由源到油,元素含量下降0.3~1141倍,差异富集特征显著,表明不能直接简单应用于油源对比.分析认为,微量元素从源到油的差异富集主要受控于微量元素以有机络(螯)合物或无机盐离子形式在有机质成烃演化与成藏过程中的动态分配.Ni和部分V以N–Ni/V键合于卟啉化合物,受油气运移影响小,相对稳定;大部分V以难溶矿物相赋存,油气初次运移时优先富集于烃源岩;Cr、Cu和Zn与有机酸中O/S原子络合,但在油气二次运移过程中化学键容易破裂;Mn、Zr、Ti、Sr和Ba主要以矿物相赋存于烃源岩中,在油气运移中以离子形式存在,易受油-岩相互作用发生离子交换;B以矿物相赋存于烃源岩中,但在初次运移时易与有机酸络合且受二次运移影响有限;As主要以砷化物或砷酸根离子赋存,受二次运移影响较大.据此,Ni、V、B、Cr、Cu、Zn和As具有较好的示踪意义,形成了4组参数:Ni含量进行油源对比、V/Ni和Ni/B示踪初次运移、Cr–Cu+Zn–As三端元图示踪二次运移.油气形成演化过程中的元素地球化学行为复杂,可在深入剖析后遴选有效参数应用于油气示踪,是经典有机地球化学方法的有效补充.展开更多
We report on electromagnetically induced transparency cooling of ^(40)Ca^(+)to sympathetically cool the threedimensional secular modes of motion in a ^(40)Ca^(+)–^(27)Al^(+)two-ion pair near the ground state.We obser...We report on electromagnetically induced transparency cooling of ^(40)Ca^(+)to sympathetically cool the threedimensional secular modes of motion in a ^(40)Ca^(+)–^(27)Al^(+)two-ion pair near the ground state.We observe simultaneous ground state cooling across all radial modes and axial modes of a ^(40)Ca^(+)–^(27)Al^(+)ion pair,occupying a broader cooling range in frequency space over 3 MHz.The cooling time is observed to be less than 1 ms.The mean phonon number and heating rates of all motional modes are measured.This study is not only an important step for reducing the secular motion time-dilation shift uncertainty and uptime ratio of ^(27)Al^(+)optical clock,but also essential for high-fidelity quantum simulations and quantum information processors using trapped ions.展开更多
Social media data is now widely used by many academic researchers. However, long-term social media data collection projects, which most typically involve collecting data from public-use APIs, often encounter issues wh...Social media data is now widely used by many academic researchers. However, long-term social media data collection projects, which most typically involve collecting data from public-use APIs, often encounter issues when relying on local area network servers (LANs) to collect high-volume streaming social media data over long periods of time. In this paper, we present a cloud-based data collection, pre-processing, and archiving infrastructure, and argue that this system mitigates or resolves the problems most typically encountered when running social media data collection projects on LANs at minimal cloud-computing costs. We show how this approach works in different cloud computing architectures, and how to adapt the method to collect streaming data from other social media platforms. The contribution of our research lies in the development of methodologies that researchers can use to monitor and analyze phenomena including how public opinion and public discourse change in response to events, monitoring the evolution and change of misinformation campaigns, and studying how organizations and entities change how they present and frame information online.展开更多
The significance of this study was to find whether violent stimuli exposure could escalate the following levels of aggression in order to better cultivate aggression education among contemporary undergraduates in Chin...The significance of this study was to find whether violent stimuli exposure could escalate the following levels of aggression in order to better cultivate aggression education among contemporary undergraduates in China. This study mainly tested the effects of violent stimuli on aggression by employing modified Stroop task. A total of 188 undergraduates participated in this study. Results showed that undergraduates exposing to violent stimuli exhibited high levels of aggression, whereas undergraduates who exposed to non-violent stimuli displayed low levels of aggression. Specifically, males, but not females, manifested high levels of aggression after exposure to violent stimuli. Moreover, viewers with high-aggressiveness (HA), but not with moderate-aggressiveness (MA) and low-aggressiveness (LA), showed high levels of aggression after exposure to violent stimuli via internet.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Basic Frontier Science Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.ZDBS-LY-DQC028)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2017YFA0304404)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11674357)。
文摘We report an experimental demonstration of geopotential difference measurement using a pair of transportable ^(40)Ca^(+) optical clocks(TOC-729-1 and TOC-729-3)in the laboratory,each of them has an uncertainty of 1.3×10^(−17) and an instability of 4.8×10^(−15)/√τ.Referenced to a stationary clock of TOC-729-1,the geopotential difference measurements are realized by moving TOC-729-3 to three different locations and the relevant altitude differences are measured with uncertainties at the level of 20 cm.After correcting the systematic shifts(including gravitational red shift),the two-clock frequency difference is measured to be–0.7(2.2)×10^(−17),considering both the statistic(1.0×10^(−17))and the systematic(1.9×10^(−17))uncertainties.The frequency difference between these two clocks is within their respective uncertainties,verifying the reliability of transportable ^(40)Ca^(+) optical clocks at the low level of 10^(−17).
文摘油源对比微量元素地球化学示踪是油气地球化学领域的前沿科学问题.以准噶尔盆地二叠系风城组碱湖含油气系统为例,对此进行了探索研究.通过对烃源岩和原油样品的微量元素组成进行电感耦合等离子体质谱(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)分析和系统对比,发现检出的33个常见微量元素中,过渡族金属元素(Ti、V、Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn、Mn和Zr)、碱土金属元素(Sr和Ba)和非金属元素(B和As)在烃源岩与原油间具有较好的继承性,展示出油源对比和示踪意义,但由源到油,元素含量下降0.3~1141倍,差异富集特征显著,表明不能直接简单应用于油源对比.分析认为,微量元素从源到油的差异富集主要受控于微量元素以有机络(螯)合物或无机盐离子形式在有机质成烃演化与成藏过程中的动态分配.Ni和部分V以N–Ni/V键合于卟啉化合物,受油气运移影响小,相对稳定;大部分V以难溶矿物相赋存,油气初次运移时优先富集于烃源岩;Cr、Cu和Zn与有机酸中O/S原子络合,但在油气二次运移过程中化学键容易破裂;Mn、Zr、Ti、Sr和Ba主要以矿物相赋存于烃源岩中,在油气运移中以离子形式存在,易受油-岩相互作用发生离子交换;B以矿物相赋存于烃源岩中,但在初次运移时易与有机酸络合且受二次运移影响有限;As主要以砷化物或砷酸根离子赋存,受二次运移影响较大.据此,Ni、V、B、Cr、Cu、Zn和As具有较好的示踪意义,形成了4组参数:Ni含量进行油源对比、V/Ni和Ni/B示踪初次运移、Cr–Cu+Zn–As三端元图示踪二次运移.油气形成演化过程中的元素地球化学行为复杂,可在深入剖析后遴选有效参数应用于油气示踪,是经典有机地球化学方法的有效补充.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0304401)the Technical Innovation Program of Hubei Province(Grant No.2018AAA045)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11904387)。
文摘We report on electromagnetically induced transparency cooling of ^(40)Ca^(+)to sympathetically cool the threedimensional secular modes of motion in a ^(40)Ca^(+)–^(27)Al^(+)two-ion pair near the ground state.We observe simultaneous ground state cooling across all radial modes and axial modes of a ^(40)Ca^(+)–^(27)Al^(+)ion pair,occupying a broader cooling range in frequency space over 3 MHz.The cooling time is observed to be less than 1 ms.The mean phonon number and heating rates of all motional modes are measured.This study is not only an important step for reducing the secular motion time-dilation shift uncertainty and uptime ratio of ^(27)Al^(+)optical clock,but also essential for high-fidelity quantum simulations and quantum information processors using trapped ions.
文摘Social media data is now widely used by many academic researchers. However, long-term social media data collection projects, which most typically involve collecting data from public-use APIs, often encounter issues when relying on local area network servers (LANs) to collect high-volume streaming social media data over long periods of time. In this paper, we present a cloud-based data collection, pre-processing, and archiving infrastructure, and argue that this system mitigates or resolves the problems most typically encountered when running social media data collection projects on LANs at minimal cloud-computing costs. We show how this approach works in different cloud computing architectures, and how to adapt the method to collect streaming data from other social media platforms. The contribution of our research lies in the development of methodologies that researchers can use to monitor and analyze phenomena including how public opinion and public discourse change in response to events, monitoring the evolution and change of misinformation campaigns, and studying how organizations and entities change how they present and frame information online.
文摘The significance of this study was to find whether violent stimuli exposure could escalate the following levels of aggression in order to better cultivate aggression education among contemporary undergraduates in China. This study mainly tested the effects of violent stimuli on aggression by employing modified Stroop task. A total of 188 undergraduates participated in this study. Results showed that undergraduates exposing to violent stimuli exhibited high levels of aggression, whereas undergraduates who exposed to non-violent stimuli displayed low levels of aggression. Specifically, males, but not females, manifested high levels of aggression after exposure to violent stimuli. Moreover, viewers with high-aggressiveness (HA), but not with moderate-aggressiveness (MA) and low-aggressiveness (LA), showed high levels of aggression after exposure to violent stimuli via internet.
