Deployment of renewable energy generation capacities and integration of their power production into existing power systems has become a global trend,with a common set of operational challenges stemming from variabilit...Deployment of renewable energy generation capacities and integration of their power production into existing power systems has become a global trend,with a common set of operational challenges stemming from variability and limited predictability of power generation from,e.g.,wind and solar.Denmark is a country that invested early in wind energy,rapidly proposing very ambitious goals for the future of its energy system and global energy usage.While the case of Denmark is specific due to its limited size and good interconnections,there may still be a lot to learn from the way operational practice has evolved,also from shifting towards a liberalized electricity market environment,and more generally from going along with other technological and societal evolution.The aim of this paper is to give an overview of recent and current initiatives in Denmark that contributes towards a goal of reaching a fully renewable energy system.展开更多
Future electric power systems will face new operational challenges due to the high penetration of distributed energy resources(DERs).In Denmark,distribution system operator(DSO)expects a significant congestion increas...Future electric power systems will face new operational challenges due to the high penetration of distributed energy resources(DERs).In Denmark,distribution system operator(DSO)expects a significant congestion increased in distribution grids.In order to manage these congestions and mobilize the DERs as economically efficient as possible in the future distribution grid,the brand new notion of flexibility clearing house(FLECH)is proposed in this paper.With the aggregator-based offers,the proposed FLECH market has the ability to promote small scale DERs(upto 5 MW)for actively participating in trading flexibility services,which are stipulated accommodating the various requirements of DSO.Accordingly,the trading setups and processes of the FLECH market are also illustrated in detail.A quantitative example is utilized to illustrate the formulation and classification of flexibility services provided by the DERs in the proposed FLECH market.展开更多
Solar energy from photovoltaic(PV)is among the fastest developing renewable energy systems worldwide.Driven by governmental subsidies and technological development,Europe has seen a fast expansion of solar PV in the l...Solar energy from photovoltaic(PV)is among the fastest developing renewable energy systems worldwide.Driven by governmental subsidies and technological development,Europe has seen a fast expansion of solar PV in the last few years.Among the installed PV plants,most of them are situated at the distribution systems and bring various operational challenges such as power quality and power flow management.The paper discusses the modelling requirements for PV system integration studies,as well as the possible techniques for voltage rise mitigation at low voltage(LV)grids for increasing PV penetration.Potential solutions are listed and preliminary results are presented.展开更多
The concern of the environment and energy sustainability requests a crucial target of CO_(2)abatement and results in a relatively high penetration of renewable energy generation in the transmission system.For maintain...The concern of the environment and energy sustainability requests a crucial target of CO_(2)abatement and results in a relatively high penetration of renewable energy generation in the transmission system.For maintaining system reliability and security,the transmission company(TRANSCO)has to make strategic planning to handle the uncertainty challenges from the intermittent renewable energy resources.In this paper,a stochastic multi-period multi-objective transmission planning(MPMOTP)model is proposed to reduce correlated uncertainties from renewable energy generation,conventional generation,demand-side variations,market price volatility,and transmission configuration.Three objectives,i.e.social CO_(2)reduction benefit,energy purchase and network expansion cost and power delivery profit,are optimized simultaneously by a developed two-phase multi-objective particle swarm optimization(MOPSO)method.The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed uncertainty-averse MPMOTP model have been verified by the IEEE 24-bus test system.展开更多
基金supported by the Danish Innovation Fund through the projects‘5s’–Future Electricity Markets(12-132636/DSF)and CITIES(DSF-1305-00027B)as well as EUDP through the project EnergyLab Nordhavn(EUDP 64015-0055).
文摘Deployment of renewable energy generation capacities and integration of their power production into existing power systems has become a global trend,with a common set of operational challenges stemming from variability and limited predictability of power generation from,e.g.,wind and solar.Denmark is a country that invested early in wind energy,rapidly proposing very ambitious goals for the future of its energy system and global energy usage.While the case of Denmark is specific due to its limited size and good interconnections,there may still be a lot to learn from the way operational practice has evolved,also from shifting towards a liberalized electricity market environment,and more generally from going along with other technological and societal evolution.The aim of this paper is to give an overview of recent and current initiatives in Denmark that contributes towards a goal of reaching a fully renewable energy system.
基金Acknow ledgments The authors grate fully acknowledge the finan-cial supports of Danish national project iPower and the great contri-butions of Lars Henrik Hansen,Poul Brath and Peder Dybdal Cajar from DONG Energy.
文摘Future electric power systems will face new operational challenges due to the high penetration of distributed energy resources(DERs).In Denmark,distribution system operator(DSO)expects a significant congestion increased in distribution grids.In order to manage these congestions and mobilize the DERs as economically efficient as possible in the future distribution grid,the brand new notion of flexibility clearing house(FLECH)is proposed in this paper.With the aggregator-based offers,the proposed FLECH market has the ability to promote small scale DERs(upto 5 MW)for actively participating in trading flexibility services,which are stipulated accommodating the various requirements of DSO.Accordingly,the trading setups and processes of the FLECH market are also illustrated in detail.A quantitative example is utilized to illustrate the formulation and classification of flexibility services provided by the DERs in the proposed FLECH market.
基金This work was supported by PVNET.dk project sponsored by Energinet.dk under the Electrical Energy Research Program(ForskEL,grant number 10698).
文摘Solar energy from photovoltaic(PV)is among the fastest developing renewable energy systems worldwide.Driven by governmental subsidies and technological development,Europe has seen a fast expansion of solar PV in the last few years.Among the installed PV plants,most of them are situated at the distribution systems and bring various operational challenges such as power quality and power flow management.The paper discusses the modelling requirements for PV system integration studies,as well as the possible techniques for voltage rise mitigation at low voltage(LV)grids for increasing PV penetration.Potential solutions are listed and preliminary results are presented.
基金The authors gratefully acknowledge the finan-cial supports of Danish national project iPower and the great contri-butions of Danish Energy Association and DONG Energy involved in this task.
文摘The concern of the environment and energy sustainability requests a crucial target of CO_(2)abatement and results in a relatively high penetration of renewable energy generation in the transmission system.For maintaining system reliability and security,the transmission company(TRANSCO)has to make strategic planning to handle the uncertainty challenges from the intermittent renewable energy resources.In this paper,a stochastic multi-period multi-objective transmission planning(MPMOTP)model is proposed to reduce correlated uncertainties from renewable energy generation,conventional generation,demand-side variations,market price volatility,and transmission configuration.Three objectives,i.e.social CO_(2)reduction benefit,energy purchase and network expansion cost and power delivery profit,are optimized simultaneously by a developed two-phase multi-objective particle swarm optimization(MOPSO)method.The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed uncertainty-averse MPMOTP model have been verified by the IEEE 24-bus test system.
