浙江余姚田螺山遗址是新石器时代河姆渡文化的一处保存良好的代表性遗址,为研究宁绍平原地区古环境变化及其对文化聚落的影响提供了良好的材料.本研究在田螺山遗址T005探方的西壁获取了厚达263 cm的连续地层剖面,对样品进行了系统的岩...浙江余姚田螺山遗址是新石器时代河姆渡文化的一处保存良好的代表性遗址,为研究宁绍平原地区古环境变化及其对文化聚落的影响提供了良好的材料.本研究在田螺山遗址T005探方的西壁获取了厚达263 cm的连续地层剖面,对样品进行了系统的岩性地层描述、加速器质谱(AMS)^(14)C测年、高分辨率XRF(X射线荧光光谱分析)元素扫描、硅藻和粒度的综合分析.研究结果表明,该剖面反映的环境演变过程可以分为3个阶段:(1)河姆渡第一、二期文化时期(265～211 cm,约7.0～6.5 cal ka BP),该层堆积混杂,砂含量较高,含石块及陶片,受人类活动影响明显,具有海相性指示意义的Ca元素强度相对较低,优势硅藻种为淡水需氧气生种,指示了淡水的沼泽环境,受海水影响较小;(2)文化层之上为黏土质粉砂与白灰色砂互层的平行层理,与下覆文化层为不整合接触,沉积厚度达183 cm(211～28 cm),年代约4.2～4.0 cal ka BP, Ca元素强度较高,硅藻组合中优势种为咸水和半咸水种,推测该时期可能为风暴潮引起的洪水的快速沉积;(3)第三阶段(28～0 cm)为混杂堆积,含较多铁锰氧化物斑点, Ca元素强度低,硅藻主要属种为淡水附生种,可能为现代水稻田环境.本研究主要揭示了田螺山遗址7.0～6.5 cal ka BP的水文环境背景以及4.2 cal ka BP左右的事件沉积,对深入了解田螺山遗址先民生活的环境背景及区域极端事件具有重要意义.展开更多
When charged bodies come up close to each other,the field energy is diffused and their states are regulated under bidirectional field coupling.For biological neurons,the diversity in intrinsic electric and magnetic fi...When charged bodies come up close to each other,the field energy is diffused and their states are regulated under bidirectional field coupling.For biological neurons,the diversity in intrinsic electric and magnetic field energy can create synaptic connection for fast energy balance and synaptic current is passed across the synapse channel;as a result,energy is pumped and exchanged to induce synchronous firing modes.In this paper,a capacitor is used to connect two neural circuits and energy propagation is activated along the coupling channel.The intrinsic field energy in the two neural circuits is exchanged and the coupling intensity is controlled adaptively using the Heaviside function.Some field energy is saved in the coupling channel and is then sent back to the coupled neural circuits to reach energy balance.Therefore the circuits can reach possible energy balance and complete synchronization.It is possible that the diffusive energy of the coupled neurons inspires the synaptic connections to grow stronger for possible energy balance.展开更多
文摘浙江余姚田螺山遗址是新石器时代河姆渡文化的一处保存良好的代表性遗址,为研究宁绍平原地区古环境变化及其对文化聚落的影响提供了良好的材料.本研究在田螺山遗址T005探方的西壁获取了厚达263 cm的连续地层剖面,对样品进行了系统的岩性地层描述、加速器质谱(AMS)^(14)C测年、高分辨率XRF(X射线荧光光谱分析)元素扫描、硅藻和粒度的综合分析.研究结果表明,该剖面反映的环境演变过程可以分为3个阶段:(1)河姆渡第一、二期文化时期(265～211 cm,约7.0～6.5 cal ka BP),该层堆积混杂,砂含量较高,含石块及陶片,受人类活动影响明显,具有海相性指示意义的Ca元素强度相对较低,优势硅藻种为淡水需氧气生种,指示了淡水的沼泽环境,受海水影响较小;(2)文化层之上为黏土质粉砂与白灰色砂互层的平行层理,与下覆文化层为不整合接触,沉积厚度达183 cm(211～28 cm),年代约4.2～4.0 cal ka BP, Ca元素强度较高,硅藻组合中优势种为咸水和半咸水种,推测该时期可能为风暴潮引起的洪水的快速沉积;(3)第三阶段(28～0 cm)为混杂堆积,含较多铁锰氧化物斑点, Ca元素强度低,硅藻主要属种为淡水附生种,可能为现代水稻田环境.本研究主要揭示了田螺山遗址7.0～6.5 cal ka BP的水文环境背景以及4.2 cal ka BP左右的事件沉积,对深入了解田螺山遗址先民生活的环境背景及区域极端事件具有重要意义.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12062009)the Gansu National Science of Foundation,China(Grant No.20JR5RA473)。
文摘When charged bodies come up close to each other,the field energy is diffused and their states are regulated under bidirectional field coupling.For biological neurons,the diversity in intrinsic electric and magnetic field energy can create synaptic connection for fast energy balance and synaptic current is passed across the synapse channel;as a result,energy is pumped and exchanged to induce synchronous firing modes.In this paper,a capacitor is used to connect two neural circuits and energy propagation is activated along the coupling channel.The intrinsic field energy in the two neural circuits is exchanged and the coupling intensity is controlled adaptively using the Heaviside function.Some field energy is saved in the coupling channel and is then sent back to the coupled neural circuits to reach energy balance.Therefore the circuits can reach possible energy balance and complete synchronization.It is possible that the diffusive energy of the coupled neurons inspires the synaptic connections to grow stronger for possible energy balance.
