In December 2019, a new type viral pneumonia cases occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province;and then named "2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)" by the World Health Organization(WHO) on 12 January 2020. For it is a n...In December 2019, a new type viral pneumonia cases occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province;and then named "2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)" by the World Health Organization(WHO) on 12 January 2020. For it is a never been experienced respiratory disease before and with infection ability widely and quickly, it attracted the world’s attention but without treatment and control manual. For the request from frontline clinicians and public health professionals of 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia management, an evidence-based guideline urgently needs to be developed. Therefore, we drafted this guideline according to the rapid advice guidelines methodology and general rules of WHO guideline development;we also added the first-hand management data of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. This guideline includes the guideline methodology, epidemiological characteristics, disease screening and population prevention, diagnosis, treatment and control(including traditional Chinese Medicine), nosocomial infection prevention and control, and disease nursing of the 2019-nCoV. Moreover, we also provide a whole process of a successful treatment case of the severe 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia and experience and lessons of hospital rescue for 2019-nCoV infections. This rapid advice guideline is suitable for the first frontline doctors and nurses, managers of hospitals and healthcare sections, community residents, public health persons, relevant researchers, and all person who are interested in the 2019-nCoV.展开更多
为了解国内外土壤重金属污染修复技术的最新研究进展、研究热点及发展趋势,通过Web of Science^(TM)核心合集数据库,利用Web of Science(简称WOS)数据库自带的分析工具、Hist Cite引文图谱分析软件、VOSviewer可视化分析软件和Origin 9....为了解国内外土壤重金属污染修复技术的最新研究进展、研究热点及发展趋势,通过Web of Science^(TM)核心合集数据库,利用Web of Science(简称WOS)数据库自带的分析工具、Hist Cite引文图谱分析软件、VOSviewer可视化分析软件和Origin 9.1作图软件,从发文量TOP10的国家(地区)、高产作者、来源期刊、重要研究机构、研究方向热点等方面对21世纪以来(2000—2016年间)发表的有关土壤重金属污染修复研究文献进行计量分析。结果表明:该领域研究中国发文量第一,但均篇被引次数较低;高产作者主要来自美国和中国,前三名分别为美国作者Ma L Q、比利时作者Vangronsveld J和中国作者Zhou Q X(周启星);重要研究机构前三名为中国科学院、浙江大学和美国佛罗里达大学;主要期刊有Environmental Science&Technology、Journal of Hazardous Materials、Chemosphere和Environmental Pollution等;主要研究热点是植物修复技术以及生物修复、固化/稳定化修复技术;主要研究的土壤重金属对象是镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、类重金属砷(As)等;研究主要涉及的学科是环境科学、生态学、工程学、农学和水资源学等。本文对该领域初学者了解该领域研究方向、发展趋势和研究热点具有指导意义。展开更多
Objective: To observe the effect of different processing methods on the quality of Codonopsis Radix and provide data reference for the reasonable processing in the producing areas.Methods: An analytical strategy that ...Objective: To observe the effect of different processing methods on the quality of Codonopsis Radix and provide data reference for the reasonable processing in the producing areas.Methods: An analytical strategy that combined quantitative and HPLC fingerprint analysis with chemometrics was developed for the quality evaluation of Codonopsis Radix. Lobetyolin, polysaccharide, sucrose,glucose, and fructose were detected simultaneously in Codonopsis Radix samples treated with different processing methods including dryer-drying, sun-drying, shade-drying, sulfur fumigation, and kneading,etc.Results: The results showed that different processing methods had an obvious impact on the quality of Codonopsis Radix. Sun-drying or shade-drying was recommended, and sulfur fumigation should be avoided. And dryer-drying at 40 °C-50 °C was suggested to meet the requirement for large scale processing. In addition, based on the content of polysaccharide, glucose, and fructose, it was advised to knead for three times. As for lobetyolin and sucrose, kneading should be avoided.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that processing method had a big impact on the quality of Codonopsis Radix. Based on the results, the appropriate processing methods directed at different requirements were recommended. The study could lay a foundation for the reasonable processing of Codonopsis Radix in producing areas.展开更多
基金supported(in part)by the Entrusted Project of National Center for Medical Service Administration,National Health and Family Planning Commission China(No.[2019]099)the First Level Funding of the Second Medical Leading Talent Project in Hubei Provincethe Special Project for Emergency of the Ministry of Science and Technology(2020YFC0841300)。
文摘In December 2019, a new type viral pneumonia cases occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province;and then named "2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)" by the World Health Organization(WHO) on 12 January 2020. For it is a never been experienced respiratory disease before and with infection ability widely and quickly, it attracted the world’s attention but without treatment and control manual. For the request from frontline clinicians and public health professionals of 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia management, an evidence-based guideline urgently needs to be developed. Therefore, we drafted this guideline according to the rapid advice guidelines methodology and general rules of WHO guideline development;we also added the first-hand management data of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. This guideline includes the guideline methodology, epidemiological characteristics, disease screening and population prevention, diagnosis, treatment and control(including traditional Chinese Medicine), nosocomial infection prevention and control, and disease nursing of the 2019-nCoV. Moreover, we also provide a whole process of a successful treatment case of the severe 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia and experience and lessons of hospital rescue for 2019-nCoV infections. This rapid advice guideline is suitable for the first frontline doctors and nurses, managers of hospitals and healthcare sections, community residents, public health persons, relevant researchers, and all person who are interested in the 2019-nCoV.
文摘为了解国内外土壤重金属污染修复技术的最新研究进展、研究热点及发展趋势,通过Web of Science^(TM)核心合集数据库,利用Web of Science(简称WOS)数据库自带的分析工具、Hist Cite引文图谱分析软件、VOSviewer可视化分析软件和Origin 9.1作图软件,从发文量TOP10的国家(地区)、高产作者、来源期刊、重要研究机构、研究方向热点等方面对21世纪以来(2000—2016年间)发表的有关土壤重金属污染修复研究文献进行计量分析。结果表明:该领域研究中国发文量第一,但均篇被引次数较低;高产作者主要来自美国和中国,前三名分别为美国作者Ma L Q、比利时作者Vangronsveld J和中国作者Zhou Q X(周启星);重要研究机构前三名为中国科学院、浙江大学和美国佛罗里达大学;主要期刊有Environmental Science&Technology、Journal of Hazardous Materials、Chemosphere和Environmental Pollution等;主要研究热点是植物修复技术以及生物修复、固化/稳定化修复技术;主要研究的土壤重金属对象是镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、类重金属砷(As)等;研究主要涉及的学科是环境科学、生态学、工程学、农学和水资源学等。本文对该领域初学者了解该领域研究方向、发展趋势和研究热点具有指导意义。
基金supported by the Project of Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (No. Z161100000116101)CAMS Initiative for Innovative Medicine (CAMS-I2M-1-010)
文摘Objective: To observe the effect of different processing methods on the quality of Codonopsis Radix and provide data reference for the reasonable processing in the producing areas.Methods: An analytical strategy that combined quantitative and HPLC fingerprint analysis with chemometrics was developed for the quality evaluation of Codonopsis Radix. Lobetyolin, polysaccharide, sucrose,glucose, and fructose were detected simultaneously in Codonopsis Radix samples treated with different processing methods including dryer-drying, sun-drying, shade-drying, sulfur fumigation, and kneading,etc.Results: The results showed that different processing methods had an obvious impact on the quality of Codonopsis Radix. Sun-drying or shade-drying was recommended, and sulfur fumigation should be avoided. And dryer-drying at 40 °C-50 °C was suggested to meet the requirement for large scale processing. In addition, based on the content of polysaccharide, glucose, and fructose, it was advised to knead for three times. As for lobetyolin and sucrose, kneading should be avoided.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that processing method had a big impact on the quality of Codonopsis Radix. Based on the results, the appropriate processing methods directed at different requirements were recommended. The study could lay a foundation for the reasonable processing of Codonopsis Radix in producing areas.
