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ANALYSIS ON SPATIAL FEATURES OF LUCC BASED ON REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN CHINA 被引量:5
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作者 gaozhiqiang DENGXiang-zheng 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第2期107-113,共7页
In view of the large quantities of areas, complex landform and dynamic change of resources and environment in China, China has already funded abundantly a series of macro remote sensing investigation projects in land ... In view of the large quantities of areas, complex landform and dynamic change of resources and environment in China, China has already funded abundantly a series of macro remote sensing investigation projects in land use/ cover change(LUCC) since 1990. Supported by the achievements of such projects, Chinese resources, environmental and remote sensing database (CRERS) was created. In this paper, we standardized the LUCC dataset of CRERS at scale of 1km, which facilitated the study of spatial features of LUCC in China. The analysis on the spatial features of LUCC and their causes of formation in China are based on the CRERS supported by the technologies of Geographic Information System (GIS). The whole research was based on the grade index of land use, ecological environmental index and index of population density. Based on the correlation analysis, we found that the special features of LUCC were closely related with those of ecological environment and population density, which resulted from that areas with better ecological environment and high production potential of land were easy and convenient for human being to live, which, furthermore, led to the aggravation of excessive exploitation of land resources there. 展开更多
关键词 LUCC 1km data grade index remote sensing
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长期不同耕作措施下陇中黄土高原旱作农田土壤磷的组分特征 被引量:4
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作者 高志强 蔡立群 +2 位作者 武均 张仁陟 兰明娟 《甘肃农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第3期58-63,69,共7页
【目的】探究黄绵土有机磷各组分在不同耕作措施下的效应关系,了解雨养农业区农业系统磷素利用效率,降低过多的磷素投入,进而减少农业生产对环境的破坏.【方法】本研究通过设置在陇中黄土高原半干旱区的保护性耕作长期定位试验,应用Bowm... 【目的】探究黄绵土有机磷各组分在不同耕作措施下的效应关系,了解雨养农业区农业系统磷素利用效率,降低过多的磷素投入,进而减少农业生产对环境的破坏.【方法】本研究通过设置在陇中黄土高原半干旱区的保护性耕作长期定位试验,应用Bowman-Cole法,测定了传统耕作(T)、免耕秸秆覆盖(NTS)、免耕不覆盖(NT)、传统耕作秸秆还田(TS)四种耕作措施实施15年后,0~5,5~10,10~20,20~40cm土层的有机磷组分特征.【结果】4个土层免耕与传统耕作差异不大,在秸秆覆盖方式下免耕处理显著高于传统耕作,并且从NT处理与TS处理下4个土层相比较,TS处理均高于NT处理,秸秆覆盖处理高于免耕处理;同时,0~40cm土层加权平均值表现为NTS>TS>T>NT.活性有机磷在各处理间差异显著,0~5cm土层NTS处理下活性有机磷含量显著高于NT、TS、T处理,分别高出11.21%,19.62%,30.75%;0~5cm中等活性有机磷在处理NTS下含量最高,分别较NT、TS、T处理高4.63%,6.71%,8.69%.有机磷各组分含量以中等活性有机磷为主体含量最大;各处理有机磷组分含量都随土层深度的增加而减小.【结论】通过研究不同处理下有机磷各组分含量来看,总体均表现为NTS>TS>NT>T,说明免耕的基础上进行秸秆覆盖,有利于总有机磷的积累与提高,免耕加秸秆覆盖对本地区的土壤有机磷组分提高明显,增加了土壤磷库的储存量. 展开更多
关键词 保护性耕作 黄土高原 土壤有机磷组分 总有机磷
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