Retroperitoneal liposarcoma(RLPS)is the main subtype of retroperitoneal soft sarcoma(RSTS)and has a poor prognosis and few treatment options,except for surgery.The proteomic and metabolic profiles of RLPS have remaine...Retroperitoneal liposarcoma(RLPS)is the main subtype of retroperitoneal soft sarcoma(RSTS)and has a poor prognosis and few treatment options,except for surgery.The proteomic and metabolic profiles of RLPS have remained unclear.The aim of our study was to reveal the metabolic profile of RLPS.Here,we performed proteomic analysis(n=10),metabolomic analysis(n=51),and lipidomic analysis(n=50)of retroperitoneal dedifferentiated liposarcoma(RDDLPS)and retroperitoneal well-differentiated liposarcoma(RWDLPS)tissue and paired adjacent adipose tissue obtained during surgery.Data analysis mainly revealed that glycolysis,purine metabolism,pyrimidine metabolism and phospholipid formation were upregulated in both RDDLPS and RWDLPS tissue compared with the adjacent adipose tissue,whereas the tricarboxylic acid(TCA)cycle,lipid absorption and synthesis,fatty acid degradation and biosynthesis,as well as glycine,serine,and threonine metabolism were downregulated.Of particular importance,the glycolytic inhibitor 2-deoxy-D-glucose and pentose phosphate pathway(PPP)inhibitor RRX-001 significantly promoted the antitumor effects of the MDM2 inhibitor RG7112 and CDK4 inhibitor abemaciclib.Our study not only describes the metabolic profiles of RDDLPS and RWDLPS,but also offers potential therapeutic targets and strategies for RLPS.展开更多
文摘目的探讨过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ,PPARγ)/CD36通路在结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis,Mtb)感染巨噬细胞脂质代谢中的作用。方法以THP-1源性巨噬细胞建立感染模型,将实验分为对照组、Mtb组、Mtb+罗格列酮(rosiglitazone,ROZ)组和Mtb+GW9662组。分别采用Western blot和RT-PCR检测巨噬细胞中PPARγ蛋白和基因表达水平;油红O染色法检测细胞内脂质情况;全自动生化分析仪检测细胞培养上清中总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglycerides,TG)、低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein,LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein,HDL-C)浓度;免疫组织化学法检测细胞中CD36表达;CCK-8检测巨噬细胞增殖率。结果Mtb感染显著升高巨噬细胞中PPARγ表达(P<0.001)、促进细胞内脂质聚集及CD36表达,降低细胞培养上清中TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C含量(P<0.001)和细胞增殖率(P<0.001)。PPARγ激动剂ROZ可显著增强Mtb感染所致的细胞内脂质聚集及CD36表达、进一步下调细胞培养上清中脂质水平及各细胞增殖率,而PPARγ拮抗剂GW9662则逆转上述作用。结论PPARγ通过影响CD36表达在Mtb感染巨噬细胞脂质代谢中发挥一定作用。
基金funded by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82272935 to Wengang Li.,Nos.91957120 and 21974114 to Shuhai Lin.)the Scientific Research Foundation for Advanced Talents,Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University(No.PM20180917008 to Wengang Li.)+3 种基金Joint laboratory of School of Medicine,Xiamen University-Shanghai Jiangxia Blood Technology Co.Ltd.(No.XDHT2020010C to Wengang Lin and Ye Shen.)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.20720210001 to Shuhai Lin.)Major Science and Technology Special Project of Fujian Province(No.2022YZ036012 to Shuhai Lin)Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(No.2021J01123522 to Zhigang Zheng).
文摘Retroperitoneal liposarcoma(RLPS)is the main subtype of retroperitoneal soft sarcoma(RSTS)and has a poor prognosis and few treatment options,except for surgery.The proteomic and metabolic profiles of RLPS have remained unclear.The aim of our study was to reveal the metabolic profile of RLPS.Here,we performed proteomic analysis(n=10),metabolomic analysis(n=51),and lipidomic analysis(n=50)of retroperitoneal dedifferentiated liposarcoma(RDDLPS)and retroperitoneal well-differentiated liposarcoma(RWDLPS)tissue and paired adjacent adipose tissue obtained during surgery.Data analysis mainly revealed that glycolysis,purine metabolism,pyrimidine metabolism and phospholipid formation were upregulated in both RDDLPS and RWDLPS tissue compared with the adjacent adipose tissue,whereas the tricarboxylic acid(TCA)cycle,lipid absorption and synthesis,fatty acid degradation and biosynthesis,as well as glycine,serine,and threonine metabolism were downregulated.Of particular importance,the glycolytic inhibitor 2-deoxy-D-glucose and pentose phosphate pathway(PPP)inhibitor RRX-001 significantly promoted the antitumor effects of the MDM2 inhibitor RG7112 and CDK4 inhibitor abemaciclib.Our study not only describes the metabolic profiles of RDDLPS and RWDLPS,but also offers potential therapeutic targets and strategies for RLPS.
