Objectives:Depressive symptoms are common in heart failure(HF)patients and they may exacerbate the progression of HF.Thus,identifying associations with depressive symptoms is essential to develop effective interventio...Objectives:Depressive symptoms are common in heart failure(HF)patients and they may exacerbate the progression of HF.Thus,identifying associations with depressive symptoms is essential to develop effective interventions to alleviate patients’depressive symptoms.Therefore,this study aimed to explore the factors related to HF patients’depressive symptoms.Methods:Potential hospitalized patients were recruited from a university-affiliated hospital by convenience sampling.This study included 321 HF patients who had completed information about depressive symptoms,functional capacity,social support,dispositional optimism,self-care confidence,and health literacy.Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the sample.Independent group t-tests and one-way analysis of variance were used to assess the difference in depressive symptoms score in demographic and clinical characteristics,while Pearson’s correlation was used to assess the associations among continuous variables.Results:The scores for functional capacity,social support,dispositional optimism,self-care confidence,and health literacy were negatively associated with the score for depressive symptoms.The interaction effect between the functional capacity and the dispositional optimism on depressive symptoms was significant.Conclusions:Interventions targeted improving the above-mentioned factors may be beneficial to reduce depressive symptoms in HF patients.展开更多
目的:通过分析包皮岛状带蒂皮瓣的两种不同转移途径的操作特点及疗效差异,总结尿道下裂手术操作经验。方法:回顾性分析2015年7月至2017年12月我科采用包皮岛状带蒂皮瓣的122例首次尿道下裂手术病例,根据包皮带蒂皮瓣转移途径分为两组,...目的:通过分析包皮岛状带蒂皮瓣的两种不同转移途径的操作特点及疗效差异,总结尿道下裂手术操作经验。方法:回顾性分析2015年7月至2017年12月我科采用包皮岛状带蒂皮瓣的122例首次尿道下裂手术病例,根据包皮带蒂皮瓣转移途径分为两组,对照组采用阴茎体单侧面途径转移包皮皮瓣80例,观察组经血管蒂中间孔途径转移包皮皮瓣42例。观察两组疗效。结果:与对照组比较,观察组手术时间延长[(164.43±25.03) min vs(134.71±32.37) min,P<0.01];但导尿管保留时间缩短[(2.93±0.97)周vs(3.68±0.73)周,P<0.01]。两组新建尿道长度无统计学差异[(2.86±0.71) cm vs(2.83±0.82) cm,P=0.863]。术后随访6~12个月,观察组术后总并发症发生率低于对照组(9.52%vs 25.00%,P=0.041)。结论:经血管蒂中间孔途径转移包皮带蒂皮瓣术虽然手术时间有所延长,但是术后尿管保留时间短、并发症发生率低,值得推广。展开更多
文摘Objectives:Depressive symptoms are common in heart failure(HF)patients and they may exacerbate the progression of HF.Thus,identifying associations with depressive symptoms is essential to develop effective interventions to alleviate patients’depressive symptoms.Therefore,this study aimed to explore the factors related to HF patients’depressive symptoms.Methods:Potential hospitalized patients were recruited from a university-affiliated hospital by convenience sampling.This study included 321 HF patients who had completed information about depressive symptoms,functional capacity,social support,dispositional optimism,self-care confidence,and health literacy.Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the sample.Independent group t-tests and one-way analysis of variance were used to assess the difference in depressive symptoms score in demographic and clinical characteristics,while Pearson’s correlation was used to assess the associations among continuous variables.Results:The scores for functional capacity,social support,dispositional optimism,self-care confidence,and health literacy were negatively associated with the score for depressive symptoms.The interaction effect between the functional capacity and the dispositional optimism on depressive symptoms was significant.Conclusions:Interventions targeted improving the above-mentioned factors may be beneficial to reduce depressive symptoms in HF patients.
文摘目的:通过分析包皮岛状带蒂皮瓣的两种不同转移途径的操作特点及疗效差异,总结尿道下裂手术操作经验。方法:回顾性分析2015年7月至2017年12月我科采用包皮岛状带蒂皮瓣的122例首次尿道下裂手术病例,根据包皮带蒂皮瓣转移途径分为两组,对照组采用阴茎体单侧面途径转移包皮皮瓣80例,观察组经血管蒂中间孔途径转移包皮皮瓣42例。观察两组疗效。结果:与对照组比较,观察组手术时间延长[(164.43±25.03) min vs(134.71±32.37) min,P<0.01];但导尿管保留时间缩短[(2.93±0.97)周vs(3.68±0.73)周,P<0.01]。两组新建尿道长度无统计学差异[(2.86±0.71) cm vs(2.83±0.82) cm,P=0.863]。术后随访6~12个月,观察组术后总并发症发生率低于对照组(9.52%vs 25.00%,P=0.041)。结论:经血管蒂中间孔途径转移包皮带蒂皮瓣术虽然手术时间有所延长,但是术后尿管保留时间短、并发症发生率低,值得推广。
