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A Framework for a Subwatershed-Scale Screening Tool to Support Development of Resiliency Solutions and Flood Protection Priority Areas in a Low-Lying Coastal Community
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作者 Frederick Bloetscher Gerardo Rojas +16 位作者 Anthony Abbate Tucker Hindle Jeffery Huber Richard Jones Weibo Liu Daniel Eduardo Meeroff Diana Mitsova Sudhagar Nagarajan Glen Oglesby colin polsky Hongbo Su Eva Suarez Ramesh Teegavarapu Jared Weaver Zhixiao Xie Yan Yong Caiyun Zhang 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2021年第10期180-205,共26页
Flood risk analysis is the instrument for local officials to create a sound strategy and adaptation plans for the impacts of inundation due to heavy rains, climate change and sea level rise. Hence, cities with aging i... Flood risk analysis is the instrument for local officials to create a sound strategy and adaptation plans for the impacts of inundation due to heavy rains, climate change and sea level rise. Hence, cities with aging infrastructure are retrofitting their stormwater management systems to mitigate the impacts. However determining the most at risk areas and the options for corrections is more challenging. As a result, there is an urgent need to develop a screening tool to analyze watersheds and identify the most at-risk areas. High-quality, open source data and sophisticated spatial analysis techniques allow engineers to create innovative ways to conduct watershed wide inundation analysis. In th</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is study, the investigators developed </span></span></span></span><span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">screening tool to identify at-ri</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sk properties by combining readily available data on topography, groundwater, surface water, tidal information for coastal communities, soils, open space, and rainfall data. Once the screening tool is developed, the means to identify and prioritize improvements to be funded with scarce capital funds is the next step.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">A tool box of solutions was developed to address flood risk and vulnerability. Testing of the screening tool was conducted in Browa</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">rd County, Florida and shows encouraging results. Comparison wit</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">h FEMA Flood maps and repetitive loss mapping indicates that the process works in 展开更多
关键词 FLOODING WATERSHED Flood Modeling Screening Tool Risk INFRASTRUCTURE
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