<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the effect of physical methods on the prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). <strong>Methods:</stro...<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the effect of physical methods on the prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). <strong>Methods:</strong> Randomized controlled trials meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were retrieved from the following databases: Cochrane library, Pubmed, EMbase, Web of science, Ovid, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, then Review Manage (RevMan) 5.3 software was used for data analysis. <strong>Results:</strong> A total of 24 RCTs including 3496 patients were analyzed in the study. The results of meta-analysis showed that various forms of upper limb movements could effectively decrease the incidence of venous thrombosis in the patients with PICC [<em>RR</em> = 0.23, 95% <em>CI</em> (0.16, 0.33), <em>P</em> < 0.01], upper limb movements could effectively improve the mean blood flow velocity of basilic vein [<em>MD</em> = 1.65, 95% <em>CI</em> (1.19, 2.11), <em>P</em> < 0.01]. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Upper limb movements can effectively decrease the incidence of phlebothrombosis and improve the mean flow velocity of basilic vein in the patients undergoing PICC. Other forms of physical prevention methods need to be further studied due to insufficient sample size.展开更多
Dykstra’s alternating projection algorithm was proposed to treat the problem of finding the projection of a given point onto the intersection of some closed convex sets. In this paper, we first apply Dykstra’s alter...Dykstra’s alternating projection algorithm was proposed to treat the problem of finding the projection of a given point onto the intersection of some closed convex sets. In this paper, we first apply Dykstra’s alternating projection algorithm to compute the optimal approximate symmetric positive semidefinite solution of the matrix equations AXB = E, CXD = F. If we choose the initial iterative matrix X<sub>0</sub> = 0, the least Frobenius norm symmetric positive semidefinite solution of these matrix equations is obtained. A numerical example shows that the new algorithm is feasible and effective.展开更多
目的探索巨噬细胞中含bromodomain蛋白3(Brd3)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的白细胞介素6(IL-6)产生的调控作用。方法利用CRISPR-Cas9技术筛选出Brd3敲除的细胞,以Brd3敲除细胞为实验组,正常表达Brd3的细胞为对照组。100 ng/m L LPS刺激后ELISA检...目的探索巨噬细胞中含bromodomain蛋白3(Brd3)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的白细胞介素6(IL-6)产生的调控作用。方法利用CRISPR-Cas9技术筛选出Brd3敲除的细胞,以Brd3敲除细胞为实验组,正常表达Brd3的细胞为对照组。100 ng/m L LPS刺激后ELISA检测细胞培养上清中IL-6的水平;采用Western blot法检测核因子κB(NF-κB)和丝裂原激活蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路的表达活化情况;染色质免疫沉淀实验检测IL6基因启动子区乙酰基转移酶CREB结合蛋白(CBP)的募集和组蛋白H3乙酰化修饰水平。结果小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞中Brd3 mRNA和蛋白表达水平在LPS刺激后显著降低。与对照组相比,Brd3敲除细胞中LPS诱导产生的IL-6水平显著降低。NF-κB和MAPK信号通路相关分子的表达无差异;Brd3敲除细胞IL6启动子区乙酰基转移酶CBP的募集显著下降,组蛋白H3的乙酰化水平显著降低。结论 Brd3通过促进IL6启动子区乙酰基转移酶CBP的结合和组蛋白H3的乙酰化修饰,促进巨噬细胞中LPS触发的IL-6的产生。展开更多
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the effect of physical methods on the prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). <strong>Methods:</strong> Randomized controlled trials meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were retrieved from the following databases: Cochrane library, Pubmed, EMbase, Web of science, Ovid, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, then Review Manage (RevMan) 5.3 software was used for data analysis. <strong>Results:</strong> A total of 24 RCTs including 3496 patients were analyzed in the study. The results of meta-analysis showed that various forms of upper limb movements could effectively decrease the incidence of venous thrombosis in the patients with PICC [<em>RR</em> = 0.23, 95% <em>CI</em> (0.16, 0.33), <em>P</em> < 0.01], upper limb movements could effectively improve the mean blood flow velocity of basilic vein [<em>MD</em> = 1.65, 95% <em>CI</em> (1.19, 2.11), <em>P</em> < 0.01]. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Upper limb movements can effectively decrease the incidence of phlebothrombosis and improve the mean flow velocity of basilic vein in the patients undergoing PICC. Other forms of physical prevention methods need to be further studied due to insufficient sample size.
文摘Dykstra’s alternating projection algorithm was proposed to treat the problem of finding the projection of a given point onto the intersection of some closed convex sets. In this paper, we first apply Dykstra’s alternating projection algorithm to compute the optimal approximate symmetric positive semidefinite solution of the matrix equations AXB = E, CXD = F. If we choose the initial iterative matrix X<sub>0</sub> = 0, the least Frobenius norm symmetric positive semidefinite solution of these matrix equations is obtained. A numerical example shows that the new algorithm is feasible and effective.
