Studies have investigated the effects of heat and temperature variability(TV)on mortality.However,few assessed whether TV modifies the heat-mortality association.Data on daily temperature and mortality in the warm sea...Studies have investigated the effects of heat and temperature variability(TV)on mortality.However,few assessed whether TV modifies the heat-mortality association.Data on daily temperature and mortality in the warm season were collected from 717 locations across 36 countries.TV was calculated as the standard deviation of the average of the same and previous days’minimum and maximum temperatures.展开更多
基金HaK was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92043301,82030103,and 91843302)and China Medical Board Collaborating Program(16-250)AG and FS were supported by the Medical Research Council,UK(MK/M022625/1)+10 种基金the Natural Environment Research Council,UK(NE/R009384/1)and the European Union's Horizon 2020 Project Exhaustion(820655)VH was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation(PCIN-2017-046)and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research(01 LSI201A2)YH and MH were supported by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund(JPMEERF15S11412)the Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency,Japan.JK and AU were supported by the Czech Science Foundation(18-22125S)ST was supported by the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission(18411951600)Y-LLG was supported by a Career Development Fellowship of the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council(APP1163693)SL was supported by an Early Career Fellowship of the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council(APP1109193)JJKJJ and NR were supported by the Academy of Finland(310372)The funders had no role in considering the study design or in the collection,analysis,interpretation of data,writing of the report,or decision to submit the article for publication.
基金This study was supported by the Australian Research Council(DP210102076)the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council(APP2000581)+12 种基金Y.W and B.W.were supported by the China Scholarship Council(nos.202006010044 and 202006010043)S.L.was supported by an Emerging Leader Fellowship of the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council(no.APP2009866)Y.G.was supported by Career Development Fellowship(no.APP1163693)and Leader Fellowship(no.APP2008813)of the Australian National Health and Medical Research CouncilJ.K.and A.U.were supported by the Czech Science Foundation(project no.20-28560S)N.S.was supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences-funded HERCULES Center(no.P30ES019776)Y.H.was supported by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund(JPMEERF15S11412)of the Environmental Restoration and Conservation AgencyM.d.S.Z.S.C.and P.H.N.S.were supported by the São Paulo Research Foundation(FAPESP)H.O.and E.I.were supported by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research(IUT34-17)J.M.was supported by a fellowship of Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnlogia(SFRH/BPD/115112/2016)A.G.and F.S.were supported by the Medical Research Council UK(grant ID MR/R013349/1),the Natural Environment Research Council UK(grant ID NE/R009384/1),and the EU’s Horizon 2020 project,Exhaustion(grant ID 820655)A.S.and F.d.D.were supported by the EU’s Horizon 2020 project,Exhaustion(grant ID 820655)V.H.was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy,Industry and Competitiveness(grant ID PCIN-2017-046)A.T.byMCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033(grant CEX2018-000794-S).Statistics South Africa kindly provided the mortality data,but had no other role in the study.
文摘Studies have investigated the effects of heat and temperature variability(TV)on mortality.However,few assessed whether TV modifies the heat-mortality association.Data on daily temperature and mortality in the warm season were collected from 717 locations across 36 countries.TV was calculated as the standard deviation of the average of the same and previous days’minimum and maximum temperatures.
