We conducted 2-D particle-in-cell simulations to investigate the impact of boundary conditions on the evolution of magnetic reconnection. The results demonstrate that the boundary conditions are crucial to this evolut...We conducted 2-D particle-in-cell simulations to investigate the impact of boundary conditions on the evolution of magnetic reconnection. The results demonstrate that the boundary conditions are crucial to this evolution. Specifically, in the cases of traditional periodic boundary(PB) and fully-opened boundary(OB) conditions, the evolutions are quite similar before the system achieves the fastest reconnection rate. However, differences emerge between the two cases afterward. In the PB case, the reconnection electric field experiences a rapid decline and even becomes negative, indicating a reversal of the reconnection process. In contrast, the system maintains a fast reconnection stage in the OB case. Suprathermal electrons are generated near the separatrix and in the exhaust region of both simulation cases. In the electron density depletion layer and the dipolarization front region, a larger proportion of suprathermal electrons are produced in the OB case. Medium-energy electrons are mainly located in the vicinity of the X-line and downstream of the reconnection site in both cases. However, in the OB case, they can also be generated in the electron holes along the separatrix. Before the reverse reconnection stage, no high-energy electrons are present in the PB case. In contrast, about 20% of the electrons in the thin and elongated electron current layer are high-energy in the OB case.展开更多
为了实现高灵敏度、宽频响应的光纤型加速度传感器,以光纤激光器作为加速度传感器的传感元件,建立了光纤激光加速度传感系统,并对该系统的传感原理、灵敏度和谐振频率等性能进行了分析和实验。采用竖直式加速度传感器结构,结构中的传感...为了实现高灵敏度、宽频响应的光纤型加速度传感器,以光纤激光器作为加速度传感器的传感元件,建立了光纤激光加速度传感系统,并对该系统的传感原理、灵敏度和谐振频率等性能进行了分析和实验。采用竖直式加速度传感器结构,结构中的传感组件主要由质量块和中空的细钢管组成,光纤激光器受预应力作用后粘接在钢管内部,在加速度作用下,钢管产生的应变引起光纤激光器的应变和折射率发生改变,导致光纤激光器的出射波长随之发生改变,然后使用干涉解调技术检测出波长的动态变化,即可获得波长中包含的加速度振幅和频率信息。实验结果表明,在20~1 250 Hz频段内,竖直式光纤激光加速度传感器的灵敏度约为-126.2 d B[参考值1 rad/(μm/s^2)],频响曲线的波动幅度在±1.9 d B范围内,加速度响应动态范围为77.46~170.26 d B[500 Hz频点,参考值1μm/(s^2·Hz1/2)],加速度分辨率优于0.01 m/s^2。展开更多
【目的】筛选适宜刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗生长的配比施肥组合,为其施肥提供理论依据,加快刺叶锦鸡儿在荒山绿化中的应用。【方法】以不同的氮、磷、钾复合肥配比作试验处理,随机区组试验设计,采用方差分析,比较5种不同配比施肥对刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗...【目的】筛选适宜刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗生长的配比施肥组合,为其施肥提供理论依据,加快刺叶锦鸡儿在荒山绿化中的应用。【方法】以不同的氮、磷、钾复合肥配比作试验处理,随机区组试验设计,采用方差分析,比较5种不同配比施肥对刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗生长及生理特性的影响。【结果】施肥对提高刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗株高增长率和地上鲜重等具有促进作用,各处理均高于其对照的株高增长率(52.3%)和地上鲜重(0.55 g)。对于刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗来说,氮磷钾复合肥对其各指标的综合影响依次为氮、磷、钾,氮磷比例2∶1,磷钾比例大于1∶1为适宜施肥比例。【结论】采用氮磷钾配比为6∶3∶2、施肥3个周期、施肥浓度4 g/L、100 m L/棵的2号肥料处理为刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗最佳施肥组合。展开更多
基金the support from the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.ZDBSSSW-TLC00105)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFF0503200)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41974173 and 42274224)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2019066)。
文摘We conducted 2-D particle-in-cell simulations to investigate the impact of boundary conditions on the evolution of magnetic reconnection. The results demonstrate that the boundary conditions are crucial to this evolution. Specifically, in the cases of traditional periodic boundary(PB) and fully-opened boundary(OB) conditions, the evolutions are quite similar before the system achieves the fastest reconnection rate. However, differences emerge between the two cases afterward. In the PB case, the reconnection electric field experiences a rapid decline and even becomes negative, indicating a reversal of the reconnection process. In contrast, the system maintains a fast reconnection stage in the OB case. Suprathermal electrons are generated near the separatrix and in the exhaust region of both simulation cases. In the electron density depletion layer and the dipolarization front region, a larger proportion of suprathermal electrons are produced in the OB case. Medium-energy electrons are mainly located in the vicinity of the X-line and downstream of the reconnection site in both cases. However, in the OB case, they can also be generated in the electron holes along the separatrix. Before the reverse reconnection stage, no high-energy electrons are present in the PB case. In contrast, about 20% of the electrons in the thin and elongated electron current layer are high-energy in the OB case.
文摘为了实现高灵敏度、宽频响应的光纤型加速度传感器,以光纤激光器作为加速度传感器的传感元件,建立了光纤激光加速度传感系统,并对该系统的传感原理、灵敏度和谐振频率等性能进行了分析和实验。采用竖直式加速度传感器结构,结构中的传感组件主要由质量块和中空的细钢管组成,光纤激光器受预应力作用后粘接在钢管内部,在加速度作用下,钢管产生的应变引起光纤激光器的应变和折射率发生改变,导致光纤激光器的出射波长随之发生改变,然后使用干涉解调技术检测出波长的动态变化,即可获得波长中包含的加速度振幅和频率信息。实验结果表明,在20~1 250 Hz频段内,竖直式光纤激光加速度传感器的灵敏度约为-126.2 d B[参考值1 rad/(μm/s^2)],频响曲线的波动幅度在±1.9 d B范围内,加速度响应动态范围为77.46~170.26 d B[500 Hz频点,参考值1μm/(s^2·Hz1/2)],加速度分辨率优于0.01 m/s^2。
文摘【目的】筛选适宜刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗生长的配比施肥组合,为其施肥提供理论依据,加快刺叶锦鸡儿在荒山绿化中的应用。【方法】以不同的氮、磷、钾复合肥配比作试验处理,随机区组试验设计,采用方差分析,比较5种不同配比施肥对刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗生长及生理特性的影响。【结果】施肥对提高刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗株高增长率和地上鲜重等具有促进作用,各处理均高于其对照的株高增长率(52.3%)和地上鲜重(0.55 g)。对于刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗来说,氮磷钾复合肥对其各指标的综合影响依次为氮、磷、钾,氮磷比例2∶1,磷钾比例大于1∶1为适宜施肥比例。【结论】采用氮磷钾配比为6∶3∶2、施肥3个周期、施肥浓度4 g/L、100 m L/棵的2号肥料处理为刺叶锦鸡儿幼苗最佳施肥组合。
