近年来,随着消费者健康意识的不断增强,非浓缩还原(NFC,not from concentrate)苹果汁作为一种最少加工果汁饮料,能够最大程度的保持果汁原有的感官品质、风味物质和营养成分,逐渐成为我国快速发展的重要苹果精深加工产品之一,具有良好...近年来,随着消费者健康意识的不断增强,非浓缩还原(NFC,not from concentrate)苹果汁作为一种最少加工果汁饮料,能够最大程度的保持果汁原有的感官品质、风味物质和营养成分,逐渐成为我国快速发展的重要苹果精深加工产品之一,具有良好的发展前景。本文针对NFC苹果汁特性,从最少加工和清洁标签理念出发,重点综述了苹果原料选择(如品种、成熟度筛选)、破碎与压榨技术(如螺旋-过滤压榨技术)、澄清与过滤技术(如纳米生物催化技术、膜分离技术)、混浊稳定技术(如高压均质技术、天然稳定剂添加)、杀菌与包装技术(如超高压杀菌技术、无菌包装技术)等NFC苹果汁加工新技术及主要发展方向,旨在为推动我国NFC苹果汁加工关键技术及产业发展提供理论指导和实践借鉴。展开更多
The Pamir plateau may have been a westward continuation of Tibet plateau.Meanwhile,the Rushan-Pshart suture is correlative to the Bangong-Nujiang suture of Tibet,and the Central Pamir is the lateral equivalent of the ...The Pamir plateau may have been a westward continuation of Tibet plateau.Meanwhile,the Rushan-Pshart suture is correlative to the Bangong-Nujiang suture of Tibet,and the Central Pamir is the lateral equivalent of the Qiangtang Block.We present the first detailed LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb chronology,major and trace element,and Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of Taxkorgan two-mica monzogranite to illuminate the Tethys evolution in central Pamir.LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating shows that two-mica monzogranite is emplaced in the Cretaceous(118 Ma).Its geochemical features are similar to S-type granite,with enrichment in LREEs and negative Ba,Sr,Zr and Ti anomalies.All the samples show negative zirconεHf(t)values ranging from 17.0 to 12.5(mean 14.5),corresponding to crustal Hf model(TDM2)ages of 1906 to 2169 Ma.It is inferred that these granitoids are derived from partial melting of peliticmetasedimentary rocks analogous to the Paleoproterozoic Bulunkuole Group,predominantly with muscovite schists component.Based on the petrological and geochemical data presented above,together with the regional geology,this work provides new insights that Bangong Nujiang Ocean closed in Early Cretaceous(120114 Ma).展开更多
Methotrexate （MTX） is an antineoplastic therapeutic medicine as antimetabolite of folic acid. In this paper, a sensitive and rapid ultra-performance liquid chromatographic （UPLC） method was developed and validated...Methotrexate （MTX） is an antineoplastic therapeutic medicine as antimetabolite of folic acid. In this paper, a sensitive and rapid ultra-performance liquid chromatographic （UPLC） method was developed and validated for the separation and determination of impurities in MTX drug substances. The UPLC method was accomplished on an Agilent Zorbax Extend C-18 （50 mm × 4.6 mm, 1.8 μm） with a gradient elution system composed of sodium dihydrogen phosphate in water （20 mmol/L, pH 3.0） and acetonitrile. The flow rate was 2.2 mL/min. The method was validated. The calibration curves displayed good linearity （r 〉 0.999） within the tested concentration ranges. The limit of detection （LOD） and limit of quantification （LOQ） of the six analytes were all less than 0.774 μg/mL and 1.03μg/mL. The relative standard deviation （RSD） for intra- and inter-day precision of the six analytes was less than 9.8%, including at the LOQ. The average recovery ranged from 95.2% to 103 except at the LOQ where recovery ranged from 82.7% to 117%. The validated method was successfully used to determine the relative abundance of six impurities in the MTX drug substances.展开更多
Objective： To investigate the relationship between tissue distributions of modified Wuzi Yanzong prescription（加味五子衍宗方, MWP） in rats and meridian tropism theory. Methods： A high-performance liquid chromatogr...Objective： To investigate the relationship between tissue distributions of modified Wuzi Yanzong prescription（加味五子衍宗方, MWP） in rats and meridian tropism theory. Methods： A high-performance liquid chromatography with Fourier transform-mass spectrometry（HPLC-FT） method was used to identify the metabolites of MWP in different tissues of rats after continued oral administration of MWP for 7 days. The relationship between MWP and meridian tropism theory was studied according to the tissue distributions of the metabolites of MWP in rats and the relevant literature. Results： Nineteen metabolites, mainly flavanoid compounds, were detected in the different rat tissues and classified to each herb in MWP. Further, it was able to establish that the tissue distributions of the metabolites of MWP were consistent with the descriptions of meridian tropism of MWP available in literature, this result might be useful in clarifying the mechanism of MWP on meridian tropism. In the long run, these data might provide scientific evidence of the meridian tropism theory to further promote the reasonable, effective utilization, and modernization of Chinese medicine. Conclusion： The tissue distributions of MWP in vivo were consistent with the descriptions of meridian tropism of MWP.展开更多
Background Vascular anomalies are common and multidisciplinary involved diseases. The greatest impediment to their treatment in the past was their confusing terminology and clinical heterogeneities. This hospital-base...Background Vascular anomalies are common and multidisciplinary involved diseases. The greatest impediment to their treatment in the past was their confusing terminology and clinical heterogeneities. This hospital-based retrospective study assessed some clinical characteristics, diagnosis, therapies and outcomes of patients with vascular anomalies in southeast China.Methods A total of 592 vascular anomalies patients （patients with intracranial tissues or viscera involved were excluded）, admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2006 to September 2009, were enrolled in the study. Data for clinical characteristics, diagnosis, therapies and outcomes were collected and analyzed.Results Of the 592 patients, the male：female ratios in the vascular tumor group （n=187） and the vascular malformation group （n=405） were 1∶1.49 and 1∶1.06 respectively, with no significant difference between them. The mean onset age of the vascular tumor group was significantly younger than that of the vascular malformation group （P 〈0.001）. The head and neck were the most commonly （31.4%） involved areas in vascular anomalies. A total of 23.8% of the patients with vascular anomalies had definite symptoms caused by the vascular lesions. In the vascular tumor group, 94.1% of them were infantile hemangiomas. Venous malformation was the most common （41.0%） subtype of vascular malformations.Surgical therapy was undertaken in 94.2% of the patients with vascular anomalies. Of the 519 patients available for the 16-58 month follow-up, 322 patients （62.0%） were cured, 108 patients （20.8%） were markedly improved, 57 patients （11.0%） were partially improved, and 32 patients （6.2%） were uncured.Conclusions Vascular anomalies are clinically heterogeneous. While the outcome is generally favorable, further effort should be made to determine the appropriate terminology and management.展开更多
文摘近年来,随着消费者健康意识的不断增强,非浓缩还原(NFC,not from concentrate)苹果汁作为一种最少加工果汁饮料,能够最大程度的保持果汁原有的感官品质、风味物质和营养成分,逐渐成为我国快速发展的重要苹果精深加工产品之一,具有良好的发展前景。本文针对NFC苹果汁特性,从最少加工和清洁标签理念出发,重点综述了苹果原料选择(如品种、成熟度筛选)、破碎与压榨技术(如螺旋-过滤压榨技术)、澄清与过滤技术(如纳米生物催化技术、膜分离技术)、混浊稳定技术(如高压均质技术、天然稳定剂添加)、杀菌与包装技术(如超高压杀菌技术、无菌包装技术)等NFC苹果汁加工新技术及主要发展方向,旨在为推动我国NFC苹果汁加工关键技术及产业发展提供理论指导和实践借鉴。
基金Project(41802103)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2017YFC0601403)supported by the National Key R&D Program of China
文摘The Pamir plateau may have been a westward continuation of Tibet plateau.Meanwhile,the Rushan-Pshart suture is correlative to the Bangong-Nujiang suture of Tibet,and the Central Pamir is the lateral equivalent of the Qiangtang Block.We present the first detailed LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb chronology,major and trace element,and Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of Taxkorgan two-mica monzogranite to illuminate the Tethys evolution in central Pamir.LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating shows that two-mica monzogranite is emplaced in the Cretaceous(118 Ma).Its geochemical features are similar to S-type granite,with enrichment in LREEs and negative Ba,Sr,Zr and Ti anomalies.All the samples show negative zirconεHf(t)values ranging from 17.0 to 12.5(mean 14.5),corresponding to crustal Hf model(TDM2)ages of 1906 to 2169 Ma.It is inferred that these granitoids are derived from partial melting of peliticmetasedimentary rocks analogous to the Paleoproterozoic Bulunkuole Group,predominantly with muscovite schists component.Based on the petrological and geochemical data presented above,together with the regional geology,this work provides new insights that Bangong Nujiang Ocean closed in Early Cretaceous(120114 Ma).
基金Ministry of Public Health of the People’s Republic of China (No. 200802038)the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (No. 2011IM030200) for financial support of this work
文摘Methotrexate （MTX） is an antineoplastic therapeutic medicine as antimetabolite of folic acid. In this paper, a sensitive and rapid ultra-performance liquid chromatographic （UPLC） method was developed and validated for the separation and determination of impurities in MTX drug substances. The UPLC method was accomplished on an Agilent Zorbax Extend C-18 （50 mm × 4.6 mm, 1.8 μm） with a gradient elution system composed of sodium dihydrogen phosphate in water （20 mmol/L, pH 3.0） and acetonitrile. The flow rate was 2.2 mL/min. The method was validated. The calibration curves displayed good linearity （r 〉 0.999） within the tested concentration ranges. The limit of detection （LOD） and limit of quantification （LOQ） of the six analytes were all less than 0.774 μg/mL and 1.03μg/mL. The relative standard deviation （RSD） for intra- and inter-day precision of the six analytes was less than 9.8%, including at the LOQ. The average recovery ranged from 95.2% to 103 except at the LOQ where recovery ranged from 82.7% to 117%. The validated method was successfully used to determine the relative abundance of six impurities in the MTX drug substances.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81102683,30973813 and 81173369)the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China(Nos.20110001120055 and 20120001110105)the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing City(No.7132210)
文摘Objective： To investigate the relationship between tissue distributions of modified Wuzi Yanzong prescription（加味五子衍宗方, MWP） in rats and meridian tropism theory. Methods： A high-performance liquid chromatography with Fourier transform-mass spectrometry（HPLC-FT） method was used to identify the metabolites of MWP in different tissues of rats after continued oral administration of MWP for 7 days. The relationship between MWP and meridian tropism theory was studied according to the tissue distributions of the metabolites of MWP in rats and the relevant literature. Results： Nineteen metabolites, mainly flavanoid compounds, were detected in the different rat tissues and classified to each herb in MWP. Further, it was able to establish that the tissue distributions of the metabolites of MWP were consistent with the descriptions of meridian tropism of MWP available in literature, this result might be useful in clarifying the mechanism of MWP on meridian tropism. In the long run, these data might provide scientific evidence of the meridian tropism theory to further promote the reasonable, effective utilization, and modernization of Chinese medicine. Conclusion： The tissue distributions of MWP in vivo were consistent with the descriptions of meridian tropism of MWP.
基金This study was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 30872522） and Technology Office in Guangdong province （No. 2008B030301037）.
文摘Background Vascular anomalies are common and multidisciplinary involved diseases. The greatest impediment to their treatment in the past was their confusing terminology and clinical heterogeneities. This hospital-based retrospective study assessed some clinical characteristics, diagnosis, therapies and outcomes of patients with vascular anomalies in southeast China.Methods A total of 592 vascular anomalies patients （patients with intracranial tissues or viscera involved were excluded）, admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from January 2006 to September 2009, were enrolled in the study. Data for clinical characteristics, diagnosis, therapies and outcomes were collected and analyzed.Results Of the 592 patients, the male：female ratios in the vascular tumor group （n=187） and the vascular malformation group （n=405） were 1∶1.49 and 1∶1.06 respectively, with no significant difference between them. The mean onset age of the vascular tumor group was significantly younger than that of the vascular malformation group （P 〈0.001）. The head and neck were the most commonly （31.4%） involved areas in vascular anomalies. A total of 23.8% of the patients with vascular anomalies had definite symptoms caused by the vascular lesions. In the vascular tumor group, 94.1% of them were infantile hemangiomas. Venous malformation was the most common （41.0%） subtype of vascular malformations.Surgical therapy was undertaken in 94.2% of the patients with vascular anomalies. Of the 519 patients available for the 16-58 month follow-up, 322 patients （62.0%） were cured, 108 patients （20.8%） were markedly improved, 57 patients （11.0%） were partially improved, and 32 patients （6.2%） were uncured.Conclusions Vascular anomalies are clinically heterogeneous. While the outcome is generally favorable, further effort should be made to determine the appropriate terminology and management.
