The generation of runaway electrons(REs)is observed during the low-density helium ohmic plasma discharge in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST).The growth rate of hard x-ray(HXR)is inversely propor...The generation of runaway electrons(REs)is observed during the low-density helium ohmic plasma discharge in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST).The growth rate of hard x-ray(HXR)is inversely proportional to the line-average density.Besides,the RE generation in helium plasma is higher than that in deuterium plasma at the same density,which is obtained by comparing the growth rate of HXR with the same discharge conditions.The potential reason is the higher electron temperature of helium plasma in the same current and electron density plateau.Furthermore,two Alfvén eigenmodes driven by REs have been observed.The frequency evolution of the mode is not fully satisfied with the Alfvén scaling and when extension of the Alfvén frequency is towards 0,the high frequency branch is~50 kHz.The different spatial position of the two modes and the evolution of the helium concentration could be used to understand deviation between theoretical and experimental observation.展开更多
A novel series of resveratrol derivatives were synthesized according to Wittig-Horner reaction with 3,5-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol or 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol or 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol as raw material and the inhibit...A novel series of resveratrol derivatives were synthesized according to Wittig-Horner reaction with 3,5-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol or 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol or 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol as raw material and the inhibitory activities on breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231) and gastric carcinoma cell lines (SGC-7901) in vitro were evaluated by the standard methyl thiazole tetrazolium (MTT) method. The result of biological test shows that some of resveratrol derivatives possess stronger anti-cancer activities than 5-FU. Compound 5c shows the strongest activity against breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231) and gastric carcinoma cell lines (SGC-7901) with IC50 value of 50.19 ± 1.02 μM, 122.68.27 ± 2.04 μM, compared to that IC50 value of 5-FU is 98.59±3.61 μM,156.74±6.16 μM, respectively.展开更多
研究了采后UV-C辐照对软枣猕猴桃贮藏期间果实品质、酚类物质含量和抗氧化活性的影响。将果实采摘后立即用不同剂量(1.05、2.1和4.2 k J/m^2)的UV-C辐照处理,随后跟踪测定其在室温贮藏和冷藏期间硬度、可溶性固形物、总酚、总黄酮、总...研究了采后UV-C辐照对软枣猕猴桃贮藏期间果实品质、酚类物质含量和抗氧化活性的影响。将果实采摘后立即用不同剂量(1.05、2.1和4.2 k J/m^2)的UV-C辐照处理,随后跟踪测定其在室温贮藏和冷藏期间硬度、可溶性固形物、总酚、总黄酮、总花色苷含量和抗氧化活性的变化。结果显示,UV-C处理能够提高果实贮藏期间可溶性固形物含量,延缓果实硬度下降,并显著促进了果实总酚、总黄酮及总花色苷的合成与积累,有效提高果实贮藏期间的抗氧化活性。室温贮藏条件下UV-C处理果实酚类物质含量达到最大时的剂量及其效应时间为4.2 k J/m^2 UV-C辐照后贮藏5 d;冷藏条件下为1.05 k J/m^2 UV-C辐照后贮藏3 d。UV-C辐照处理可作为一种安全无毒的采后处理方式改善和提高软枣猕猴桃果实品质、酚类物质含量和抗氧化活性。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant Nos.2017YFE0301205 and 2022YFE03050003)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.Y2021116)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12005262,12105186,12175277,and 11975271)the Users of Excellence Program of Hefei Science Center CAS(Grant No.2021HSC-UE016).
文摘The generation of runaway electrons(REs)is observed during the low-density helium ohmic plasma discharge in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST).The growth rate of hard x-ray(HXR)is inversely proportional to the line-average density.Besides,the RE generation in helium plasma is higher than that in deuterium plasma at the same density,which is obtained by comparing the growth rate of HXR with the same discharge conditions.The potential reason is the higher electron temperature of helium plasma in the same current and electron density plateau.Furthermore,two Alfvén eigenmodes driven by REs have been observed.The frequency evolution of the mode is not fully satisfied with the Alfvén scaling and when extension of the Alfvén frequency is towards 0,the high frequency branch is~50 kHz.The different spatial position of the two modes and the evolution of the helium concentration could be used to understand deviation between theoretical and experimental observation.
文摘A novel series of resveratrol derivatives were synthesized according to Wittig-Horner reaction with 3,5-dihydroxybenzyl alcohol or 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol or 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol as raw material and the inhibitory activities on breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231) and gastric carcinoma cell lines (SGC-7901) in vitro were evaluated by the standard methyl thiazole tetrazolium (MTT) method. The result of biological test shows that some of resveratrol derivatives possess stronger anti-cancer activities than 5-FU. Compound 5c shows the strongest activity against breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231) and gastric carcinoma cell lines (SGC-7901) with IC50 value of 50.19 ± 1.02 μM, 122.68.27 ± 2.04 μM, compared to that IC50 value of 5-FU is 98.59±3.61 μM,156.74±6.16 μM, respectively.
文摘研究了采后UV-C辐照对软枣猕猴桃贮藏期间果实品质、酚类物质含量和抗氧化活性的影响。将果实采摘后立即用不同剂量(1.05、2.1和4.2 k J/m^2)的UV-C辐照处理,随后跟踪测定其在室温贮藏和冷藏期间硬度、可溶性固形物、总酚、总黄酮、总花色苷含量和抗氧化活性的变化。结果显示,UV-C处理能够提高果实贮藏期间可溶性固形物含量,延缓果实硬度下降,并显著促进了果实总酚、总黄酮及总花色苷的合成与积累,有效提高果实贮藏期间的抗氧化活性。室温贮藏条件下UV-C处理果实酚类物质含量达到最大时的剂量及其效应时间为4.2 k J/m^2 UV-C辐照后贮藏5 d;冷藏条件下为1.05 k J/m^2 UV-C辐照后贮藏3 d。UV-C辐照处理可作为一种安全无毒的采后处理方式改善和提高软枣猕猴桃果实品质、酚类物质含量和抗氧化活性。
