为了解甘蔗种植体系中施肥对氮肥和磷肥利用率的影响,对不同氮磷施肥量下甘蔗对氮肥和磷肥的利用率进行研究。结果表明,施肥量是影响肥料利用率的最主要因素,不同施肥处理的氮肥利用率3年平均为19.1%～26.3%,磷肥利用率平均为12.0%～15...为了解甘蔗种植体系中施肥对氮肥和磷肥利用率的影响,对不同氮磷施肥量下甘蔗对氮肥和磷肥的利用率进行研究。结果表明,施肥量是影响肥料利用率的最主要因素,不同施肥处理的氮肥利用率3年平均为19.1%～26.3%,磷肥利用率平均为12.0%～15.3%。其中优化施肥的氮肥利用率和磷肥利用率均为最高,在优化施肥的基础上增加50%的施氮量或50%的施磷量均显著降低氮肥利用率或磷肥利用率。在当地的试验条件下,每公顷施用300 kg N不仅能获得较高的甘蔗产量,而且能达到提高氮肥利用率的目的,氮肥利用率达到45.6%。展开更多
The development, cytological characters and ultrastructure of phloem ganglion in the nodal region of Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) H. de Lehaie, a most economically important bamboo, were investigated and the possi...The development, cytological characters and ultrastructure of phloem ganglion in the nodal region of Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) H. de Lehaie, a most economically important bamboo, were investigated and the possible physiological function of this special structure was proposed. The phloem ganglion derived directly from procambium is situated at the sites where the vascular bundle forks and is present in pairs. The phloem ganglion is spindle_like in appearance and usually consists of 4 to 6 layers. Two kinds of cells in the ganglion could be distinguished. In the middle, there are two layers of filiform cells with pointed ends so that there are no normal sieve plates. Nevertheless, there are many pits on the lateral wall of the filiform cells. The other type of cells located at both ends of the spindle which possess an intermediate form between the filiform cell and the normal sieve tube. The walls of these cells towards the filiform cells are strongly convex forming a special sieve plate. Ultrastructure study showed that cells in the ganglion are connected by enriched plasmodesma. During early differentiation, the paramural body and the ingrowth of cell wall could be observed. It indicates that the cells of phloem ganglion have the character of transfer cells. The organelles in the mature cells are mainly plastids with abundant accumulation of proteins of crystalline structure. The above_mentioned results suggest that the physiological function of the phloem ganglion is closely related with substance transport.展开更多
文摘为了解甘蔗种植体系中施肥对氮肥和磷肥利用率的影响,对不同氮磷施肥量下甘蔗对氮肥和磷肥的利用率进行研究。结果表明,施肥量是影响肥料利用率的最主要因素,不同施肥处理的氮肥利用率3年平均为19.1%～26.3%,磷肥利用率平均为12.0%～15.3%。其中优化施肥的氮肥利用率和磷肥利用率均为最高,在优化施肥的基础上增加50%的施氮量或50%的施磷量均显著降低氮肥利用率或磷肥利用率。在当地的试验条件下,每公顷施用300 kg N不仅能获得较高的甘蔗产量,而且能达到提高氮肥利用率的目的,氮肥利用率达到45.6%。
基金InternationalFoundationforScience Sweden +1 种基金D/ 2 1 69_1 FoundationoftheEducationMinistryofChina .
文摘The development, cytological characters and ultrastructure of phloem ganglion in the nodal region of Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) H. de Lehaie, a most economically important bamboo, were investigated and the possible physiological function of this special structure was proposed. The phloem ganglion derived directly from procambium is situated at the sites where the vascular bundle forks and is present in pairs. The phloem ganglion is spindle_like in appearance and usually consists of 4 to 6 layers. Two kinds of cells in the ganglion could be distinguished. In the middle, there are two layers of filiform cells with pointed ends so that there are no normal sieve plates. Nevertheless, there are many pits on the lateral wall of the filiform cells. The other type of cells located at both ends of the spindle which possess an intermediate form between the filiform cell and the normal sieve tube. The walls of these cells towards the filiform cells are strongly convex forming a special sieve plate. Ultrastructure study showed that cells in the ganglion are connected by enriched plasmodesma. During early differentiation, the paramural body and the ingrowth of cell wall could be observed. It indicates that the cells of phloem ganglion have the character of transfer cells. The organelles in the mature cells are mainly plastids with abundant accumulation of proteins of crystalline structure. The above_mentioned results suggest that the physiological function of the phloem ganglion is closely related with substance transport.
