The frequent defects of the metal parts, such as non-fully melting, thermal strain, and balling, which are produced by selective laser melting （SLM） that is a novel method of one-step manufacturing, are analyzed the...The frequent defects of the metal parts, such as non-fully melting, thermal strain, and balling, which are produced by selective laser melting （SLM） that is a novel method of one-step manufacturing, are analyzed theoretically and experimentally. The processing parameters significantly affect the quality of the final parts, and simultaneously, the appropriate laser mode and the special scanning strategy assure a satisfying quality of the final parts. The SLM experiment is carried out using Cu-based powder. The metal part is divided into several scanned regions, each of which is scanned twice at the cross direction with different scanning speeds. The microstructure is analyzed on microscope. The results show that the part is metallurgically bonded entity with a relative density of 95%, and the microstructure is composed of equiaxial crystal and dendritic crystal whose distributions are mainly decided by the scanning strategy.展开更多
针对同轴送粉的激光定向能量沉积(DED),结合送粉方程与VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法,提出了沉积层计算模型,采用固定坐标系下的移动边界条件,对单道IN718成形过程进行了实时模拟,并进行了实验验证。结果表明:在单层单道沉积加工下,随着扫...针对同轴送粉的激光定向能量沉积(DED),结合送粉方程与VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法,提出了沉积层计算模型,采用固定坐标系下的移动边界条件,对单道IN718成形过程进行了实时模拟,并进行了实验验证。结果表明:在单层单道沉积加工下,随着扫描速度从8 mm·s^(-1)增加到14 mm·s^(-1),沉积层高度和宽度分别减小了57.1%和21.6%,计算所得沉积层高度、宽度及熔深与实验结果吻合良好。在此基础上,计算了在单向平行搭接方式下搭接率为30%的单层双道沉积层温度场分布,得到了不同搭接时刻沉积层的温度变化规律。受第一沉积层热累积的影响,熔池潜热效应会使搭接加工时的表面最高温度略低于单道加工时的表面最高温度;同时受搭接沉积层在扫描过程中高温状态的影响,第一沉积层在搭接扫描过程中会出现回温现象,回温区间为1000~1600 K,幅度为100~300 K。该研究成果对深入理解同轴送粉激光定向能量沉积工艺机理以及工艺优化具有重要意义。展开更多
The coupled numerical simulation on fluid flow, heat transfer, and mass transfer in the process of laser cladding is undertaken on the basis of the continuum model. In the simulation of mass transfer in the laser molt...The coupled numerical simulation on fluid flow, heat transfer, and mass transfer in the process of laser cladding is undertaken on the basis of the continuum model. In the simulation of mass transfer in the laser molten pool, the concentration distribution in the regions on different sides of the interface between cladding layer and substrate is calculated separately and coupled at the co-boundary. The non-equilibrium solute partition coefficient is obtained from equilibrium solute partition coefficient according to the Sobolev model. By using the developed software which is based on the commercial software PHOENICS 1.4, the distribution of Fe in laser molten pool in an experiment of cladding Stellite 6 on 12CrMoV is calculated. The obtained results well coincide with the experimental ones.展开更多
文摘The frequent defects of the metal parts, such as non-fully melting, thermal strain, and balling, which are produced by selective laser melting （SLM） that is a novel method of one-step manufacturing, are analyzed theoretically and experimentally. The processing parameters significantly affect the quality of the final parts, and simultaneously, the appropriate laser mode and the special scanning strategy assure a satisfying quality of the final parts. The SLM experiment is carried out using Cu-based powder. The metal part is divided into several scanned regions, each of which is scanned twice at the cross direction with different scanning speeds. The microstructure is analyzed on microscope. The results show that the part is metallurgically bonded entity with a relative density of 95%, and the microstructure is composed of equiaxial crystal and dendritic crystal whose distributions are mainly decided by the scanning strategy.
基金the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China under Grant No.59871038the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Laser Tech-nology,Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
文摘The coupled numerical simulation on fluid flow, heat transfer, and mass transfer in the process of laser cladding is undertaken on the basis of the continuum model. In the simulation of mass transfer in the laser molten pool, the concentration distribution in the regions on different sides of the interface between cladding layer and substrate is calculated separately and coupled at the co-boundary. The non-equilibrium solute partition coefficient is obtained from equilibrium solute partition coefficient according to the Sobolev model. By using the developed software which is based on the commercial software PHOENICS 1.4, the distribution of Fe in laser molten pool in an experiment of cladding Stellite 6 on 12CrMoV is calculated. The obtained results well coincide with the experimental ones.
