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甲烷化催化剂及反应机理的研究进展 被引量:61
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作者 胡大成 +6 位作者 贾春苗 平原 贾丽华 王莹利 许光文 古芳娜 苏发兵 《过程工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第5期880-893,共14页
概述了甲烷化反应在工业生产中的应用,重点介绍了甲烷化催化剂中活性组分、载体、助剂的种类及催化剂制备方法、条件对其催化性能的影响;分析了甲烷化催化剂失活的原因及甲烷化反应的机理,指出床层飞温和积碳是造成催化剂失活的主要因素... 概述了甲烷化反应在工业生产中的应用,重点介绍了甲烷化催化剂中活性组分、载体、助剂的种类及催化剂制备方法、条件对其催化性能的影响;分析了甲烷化催化剂失活的原因及甲烷化反应的机理,指出床层飞温和积碳是造成催化剂失活的主要因素,必须从甲烷化催化剂和工艺技术两方面予以改进;并对甲烷化催化剂研究进行了展望,提出高比表面复合载体的研制、稀土元素的添加、新型耐硫、高热稳定性甲烷化催化剂的开发及流化床甲烷化工艺技术的改进是甲烷化研究的主要方向. 展开更多
关键词 甲烷化 催化剂 反应机理 积碳 失活
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Enhancing catalytic toluene oxidation over MnO2@Co3O4 by constructing a coupled interface 被引量:2
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作者 Quanming Ren Shengpeng Mo +8 位作者 Jie Fan Zhentao Feng Mingyuan Zhang Peirong Chen Jiajian Gao Mingli Fu Limin Chen Junliang Wu Daiqi Ye 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期1873-1883,共11页
Herein,a bottom-down design is presented to successfully fabricate ZIF-derived Co3O4,grown in situ on a one-dimensional(1D)α-MnO2 material,denoted as α-MnO2@Co3O4.The synergistic effect derived from the coupled inte... Herein,a bottom-down design is presented to successfully fabricate ZIF-derived Co3O4,grown in situ on a one-dimensional(1D)α-MnO2 material,denoted as α-MnO2@Co3O4.The synergistic effect derived from the coupled interface constructed betweenα-MnO2 and Co3O4 is responsible for the enhanced catalytic activity.The resultantα-MnO2@Co3O4 catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic activity at a T90%(temperature required to achieve a toluene conversion of 90%)of approximately 229℃,which is 47 and 28℃ lower than those of the pureα-MnO2 nanowire and Co3O4-b obtained via pyrolysis of ZIF-67,respectively.This activity is attributed to the increase in the number of surface-adsorbed oxygen species,which accelerate the oxygen mobility and enhance the redox pairs of Mn^4+/Mn^3+ and Co^2+/Co^3+.Moreover,the result of in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy suggests that the gaseous oxygen could be more easily activated to adsorbed oxygen species on the surface of α-MnO2@Co3O4 than on that of α-MnO2.The catalytic reaction route of toluene oxidation over theα-MnO2@Co3O4 catalyst is as follows:toluene→benzoate species→alkanes containing oxygen functional group→CO2 and H2O.In addition,the α-MnO2@Co3O4 catalyst shows excellent stability and good water resistance for toluene oxidation.Furthermore,the preparation method can be extended to other 1D MnO2 materials.A new strategy for the development of high-performance catalysts of practical significance is provided. 展开更多
关键词 MnO2@Co3O4 Toluene oxidation Synergistic effect Coupled interface In situ DRIFTS
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