目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是否为胃食管反流(GER)加重的病因。方法对176例轻、中、重度COPD患者分三组进行肺功能、食管内24 h pH值、食管内、胃内压力和食管运动功能等检测。并研究其与COPD严重程度的相关性。结果(1)依COPD的严...目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是否为胃食管反流(GER)加重的病因。方法对176例轻、中、重度COPD患者分三组进行肺功能、食管内24 h pH值、食管内、胃内压力和食管运动功能等检测。并研究其与COPD严重程度的相关性。结果(1)依COPD的严重程度,患者肺功能均逐步递减。(2)食管内24 h pH值,反流严重程度和COPD严重程度平行,总积分分别为(17.8±1.20)(、20.6±1.8)和(26.65±2.0)分(P<0.001)。(3)食管内和胃内测压,显示COPD三组的跨膈压分别为(11.25±1.37)(、13.65±2.52)和(16.72±1.87)mm Hg(P<0.001),与COPD的严重程度平行。(4)食管下扩约肌区(LES)的压力,依COPD严重程度直线下降,分别(19.67±3.5)(、10.72±1.5)和(4.54±2.5)mm Hg(P<0.001)。(5)食管的原发性蠕动的频率,依COPD的严重程度,逐步减少,传递速度也逐步下降。结论COPD患者的跨膈压增大、LES压力下降、食管运动功能障碍,均可导致GER。提示COPD可能是GER加重的病因。展开更多
To establish the rapid and accurate methods for detecting cancer cells from the sputum of patients with lung cancer. Methods: Sputum sediment section examination and sputum smear examination were performed. For 142 ca...To establish the rapid and accurate methods for detecting cancer cells from the sputum of patients with lung cancer. Methods: Sputum sediment section examination and sputum smear examination were performed. For 142 cases of lung cancer patients diagnosed by bronchia fibrous lens and confirmed by pathologic diagnosis. Results: (a) The positive diagnosis rate of lung cancer cell was 71.83% (102/142) when using sputum sediment examination while that was 32.39% (46/142) when using sputum smear examination, when using sputum sediment examination jointly with sputum smear examination, the positive diagnosis rate of lung cancer was 91.55% (130/142). According to the positive diagnosis rate of lung cancer, the sputum sediment examination was significantly higher than sputum smear examination (P<0.001), joint examination of both of them was significantly higher than the single sputum sediment examination (P<0.001); (b) As to the histopathological types of lung cancers, 66 cases could be identified among 102 cases whom were confirmed by sputum sediment examination, the identification rate was 64.71%; and 8 cases could be identified among 46 cases whom were confirmed by sputum smear examination, with an identification rate of 17.39%, it was significantly lower than that by sputum sediment examination (P<0.001); (c) Immunohistochemistry technique could be used in the sections of sputum sediment to identify some histopathological types which could not be identified by routine HE stain, with an identification rate of 94.44% (34/36). Conclusion: the sputum sediment examination has some advantages compared to the sputum smear examination such as the specimen may include more materials, the higher cancer cell identification positive rate and immunohistochemistry method can be used to identify the histopathological type.展开更多
文摘目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是否为胃食管反流(GER)加重的病因。方法对176例轻、中、重度COPD患者分三组进行肺功能、食管内24 h pH值、食管内、胃内压力和食管运动功能等检测。并研究其与COPD严重程度的相关性。结果(1)依COPD的严重程度,患者肺功能均逐步递减。(2)食管内24 h pH值,反流严重程度和COPD严重程度平行,总积分分别为(17.8±1.20)(、20.6±1.8)和(26.65±2.0)分(P<0.001)。(3)食管内和胃内测压,显示COPD三组的跨膈压分别为(11.25±1.37)(、13.65±2.52)和(16.72±1.87)mm Hg(P<0.001),与COPD的严重程度平行。(4)食管下扩约肌区(LES)的压力,依COPD严重程度直线下降,分别(19.67±3.5)(、10.72±1.5)和(4.54±2.5)mm Hg(P<0.001)。(5)食管的原发性蠕动的频率,依COPD的严重程度,逐步减少,传递速度也逐步下降。结论COPD患者的跨膈压增大、LES压力下降、食管运动功能障碍,均可导致GER。提示COPD可能是GER加重的病因。
文摘To establish the rapid and accurate methods for detecting cancer cells from the sputum of patients with lung cancer. Methods: Sputum sediment section examination and sputum smear examination were performed. For 142 cases of lung cancer patients diagnosed by bronchia fibrous lens and confirmed by pathologic diagnosis. Results: (a) The positive diagnosis rate of lung cancer cell was 71.83% (102/142) when using sputum sediment examination while that was 32.39% (46/142) when using sputum smear examination, when using sputum sediment examination jointly with sputum smear examination, the positive diagnosis rate of lung cancer was 91.55% (130/142). According to the positive diagnosis rate of lung cancer, the sputum sediment examination was significantly higher than sputum smear examination (P<0.001), joint examination of both of them was significantly higher than the single sputum sediment examination (P<0.001); (b) As to the histopathological types of lung cancers, 66 cases could be identified among 102 cases whom were confirmed by sputum sediment examination, the identification rate was 64.71%; and 8 cases could be identified among 46 cases whom were confirmed by sputum smear examination, with an identification rate of 17.39%, it was significantly lower than that by sputum sediment examination (P<0.001); (c) Immunohistochemistry technique could be used in the sections of sputum sediment to identify some histopathological types which could not be identified by routine HE stain, with an identification rate of 94.44% (34/36). Conclusion: the sputum sediment examination has some advantages compared to the sputum smear examination such as the specimen may include more materials, the higher cancer cell identification positive rate and immunohistochemistry method can be used to identify the histopathological type.
