利用具有激子态和电荷转移态(Charge-Transfer States,CTS)共存特性的PFOPV材料,本文制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PFOPV/Cs F/Al的聚合物发光器件,并测量了器件在不同偏压和温度下电流的磁场效应(又称磁电导效应(Magnetoconductance,MC)...利用具有激子态和电荷转移态(Charge-Transfer States,CTS)共存特性的PFOPV材料,本文制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PFOPV/Cs F/Al的聚合物发光器件,并测量了器件在不同偏压和温度下电流的磁场效应(又称磁电导效应(Magnetoconductance,MC))和电致发光光谱.实验发现,通过改变器件中激子态和CTS的相对比例,可以达到对MC低场(<40 m T)和高场(>40 m T)正负效应的有效调控.即当器件中CTS的相对比例较高时,MC的低场和高场均表现出明显的负磁电导效应,反之,则表现出正磁电导效应.采用经验公式对实验曲线进行定量分析表明,MC低场的正负效应可用系间窜越和反系间窜越过程来进行解释,而MC高场的正负转变则可归结为不同三重态与电荷相互作用的结果.本研究工作证明了三重态-电荷的反应方式对三重态中电子-空穴的间隔距离有强烈的依赖关系,同时为有机磁电导效应的有效调控提供了一条新的重要途径.展开更多
利用具有反向系间窜越（RISC）特性的荧光材料4-（Dicyanomethylene）-2-tert-butyl-6-（1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl）-4H-pyran（DCJTB）制备了掺杂型有机发光器件,并在20~300 K温度范围内测量了器件的磁致发光曲线（即m...利用具有反向系间窜越（RISC）特性的荧光材料4-（Dicyanomethylene）-2-tert-butyl-6-（1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl）-4H-pyran（DCJTB）制备了掺杂型有机发光器件,并在20~300 K温度范围内测量了器件的磁致发光曲线（即magneto-electroluminescence,MEL）.实验发现,这些MEL曲线表现出奇特的线型：先在低场部分（〈10 m T）小幅度地快速下降,再随着磁场的增加大幅度地缓慢下降,最终低场和高场都表现为负的MEL,这与具有系间窜越的激子型器件的MEL明显不同.另外,MEL曲线在低场和高场的下降幅度都受注入电流和工作温度的调控.通过分析三重态激子参与的自旋相关过程,认为这些负的MEL是由RISC与三重态激子湮灭（TTA）过程共同引起的,并且三重态激子的寿命是影响RISC过程的主要因素.展开更多
Compared to conventional quantum dot light-emitting diodes,tandem quantum dot light-emitting diodes(TQLEDs)possess higher device efficiency and more applications in the field of flat panel display and solid-state ligh...Compared to conventional quantum dot light-emitting diodes,tandem quantum dot light-emitting diodes(TQLEDs)possess higher device efficiency and more applications in the field of flat panel display and solid-state lighting in the future.The TQLED is a multilayer structure device which connects two or more light-emitting units by using an interconnection layer(ICL),which plays an extremely important role in the TQLED.Therefore,realizing an effective ICL is the key to obtain high-efficiency TQLEDs.In this work,the p-type materials polys(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene),poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)and the n-type material zinc magnesium oxide(ZnMgO),were used,and an effective hybrid ICL,the PEDOT:PSS-GO/ZnMgO,was obtained by doping graphene oxide(GO)into PEDOT:PSS.The effect of GO additive on the ICL was systematically investigated.It exhibits that the GO additive brought the fine charge carrier generation and injection capacity simultaneously.Thus,the all solutionprocessed red TQLEDs were prepared and characterized for the first time.The maximum luminance of 40877 cd/m^(2) and the highest current efficiency of 19.6 cd/A were achieved,respectively,showing a 21%growth and a 51%increase when compared with those of the reference device without GO.The encouraging results suggest that our investigation paves the way for efficient all solution-processed TQLEDs.展开更多
We investigate the nucleus 10Be using the deformed relativistic mean field （RMF） model and BCS theory. The calculated density distribution suggests two α clusters in the nucleus 10Be. According to BCS theory, the t...We investigate the nucleus 10Be using the deformed relativistic mean field （RMF） model and BCS theory. The calculated density distribution suggests two α clusters in the nucleus 10Be. According to BCS theory, the two valence neutrons transit to the first excited state 02＋ in a pair and form a 2-n cluster. By comparing the two neutron separation energy （S2n） with the single neutron separation energy （Sn）, and analyzing the difference between the neutron and proton rms radii （Rn-Rp） calculated by the deformed RMF, we suggest that 10Be is the best candidate for a two-neutron skin. The two-neutron skin clings to the 2α clusters closely and makes the two α clusters have cross and chain distribution.展开更多
文摘利用具有激子态和电荷转移态(Charge-Transfer States,CTS)共存特性的PFOPV材料,本文制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PFOPV/Cs F/Al的聚合物发光器件,并测量了器件在不同偏压和温度下电流的磁场效应(又称磁电导效应(Magnetoconductance,MC))和电致发光光谱.实验发现,通过改变器件中激子态和CTS的相对比例,可以达到对MC低场(<40 m T)和高场(>40 m T)正负效应的有效调控.即当器件中CTS的相对比例较高时,MC的低场和高场均表现出明显的负磁电导效应,反之,则表现出正磁电导效应.采用经验公式对实验曲线进行定量分析表明,MC低场的正负效应可用系间窜越和反系间窜越过程来进行解释,而MC高场的正负转变则可归结为不同三重态与电荷相互作用的结果.本研究工作证明了三重态-电荷的反应方式对三重态中电子-空穴的间隔距离有强烈的依赖关系,同时为有机磁电导效应的有效调控提供了一条新的重要途径.
文摘利用具有反向系间窜越（RISC）特性的荧光材料4-（Dicyanomethylene）-2-tert-butyl-6-（1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl）-4H-pyran（DCJTB）制备了掺杂型有机发光器件,并在20~300 K温度范围内测量了器件的磁致发光曲线（即magneto-electroluminescence,MEL）.实验发现,这些MEL曲线表现出奇特的线型：先在低场部分（〈10 m T）小幅度地快速下降,再随着磁场的增加大幅度地缓慢下降,最终低场和高场都表现为负的MEL,这与具有系间窜越的激子型器件的MEL明显不同.另外,MEL曲线在低场和高场的下降幅度都受注入电流和工作温度的调控.通过分析三重态激子参与的自旋相关过程,认为这些负的MEL是由RISC与三重态激子湮灭（TTA）过程共同引起的,并且三重态激子的寿命是影响RISC过程的主要因素.
文摘在基于电荷转移(charge transfer,CT)态的发光器件中,CT态的演化及其相互作用对器件发光有重要影响.将分子内CT态材料4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4H-pyran(DCJTB)以不同浓度掺杂于磷光主体材料1,3-bis(9-carbazolyl)benzene(m CP)中,通过测量器件电致发光的磁场效应(magnetoelectroluminescence,MEL),来研究器件中CT态及其相互作用.在±500 m T的磁场范围内,MEL曲线展示出奇特的变化:当掺杂浓度从高浓度(20%)降至低浓度(5%)时,低场部分从正转变为负;而高场部分没有明显的浓度依赖关系,均表现为缓慢下降.另外,在不同温度下MEL高低场部分的幅度都有很大变化.这些变化表明,器件中存在CT态的系间窜越、反向系间窜越过程,以及CT态间的湮灭过程,且这些过程受到掺杂浓度和温度的影响,导致延迟发光的变化.
基金Project(11904298)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(cstc2020jcyj-msxm X0586)supported by Chongqing Natural Science Foundation,ChinaProject(S202010635001)supported by Chongqing Municipal Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates,China。
文摘Compared to conventional quantum dot light-emitting diodes,tandem quantum dot light-emitting diodes(TQLEDs)possess higher device efficiency and more applications in the field of flat panel display and solid-state lighting in the future.The TQLED is a multilayer structure device which connects two or more light-emitting units by using an interconnection layer(ICL),which plays an extremely important role in the TQLED.Therefore,realizing an effective ICL is the key to obtain high-efficiency TQLEDs.In this work,the p-type materials polys(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene),poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)and the n-type material zinc magnesium oxide(ZnMgO),were used,and an effective hybrid ICL,the PEDOT:PSS-GO/ZnMgO,was obtained by doping graphene oxide(GO)into PEDOT:PSS.The effect of GO additive on the ICL was systematically investigated.It exhibits that the GO additive brought the fine charge carrier generation and injection capacity simultaneously.Thus,the all solutionprocessed red TQLEDs were prepared and characterized for the first time.The maximum luminance of 40877 cd/m^(2) and the highest current efficiency of 19.6 cd/A were achieved,respectively,showing a 21%growth and a 51%increase when compared with those of the reference device without GO.The encouraging results suggest that our investigation paves the way for efficient all solution-processed TQLEDs.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10205019 and 10475098.
文摘We investigate the nucleus 10Be using the deformed relativistic mean field （RMF） model and BCS theory. The calculated density distribution suggests two α clusters in the nucleus 10Be. According to BCS theory, the two valence neutrons transit to the first excited state 02＋ in a pair and form a 2-n cluster. By comparing the two neutron separation energy （S2n） with the single neutron separation energy （Sn）, and analyzing the difference between the neutron and proton rms radii （Rn-Rp） calculated by the deformed RMF, we suggest that 10Be is the best candidate for a two-neutron skin. The two-neutron skin clings to the 2α clusters closely and makes the two α clusters have cross and chain distribution.
