A kind of highly birefringent quinquangular-core photonic crystal fiber （Q-PCF） structure is proposed and analyzed by full-vector finite element method （FEM）. The modal field, effective index, and birefringence pr...A kind of highly birefringent quinquangular-core photonic crystal fiber （Q-PCF） structure is proposed and analyzed by full-vector finite element method （FEM）. The modal field, effective index, and birefringence properties are investigated. From the numerical results, it is found that the birefringence of the new polarization-maintaining PCFs is at least five times larger than that of the standard highly birefringent hexagonal PCFs （H-PCFs） with the same hole pitch, hole diameter, and whole hole area as that of the new PCFs at 1 550 nm. Moreover, the modal field of the new PCFs could be better restricted than that of the standard highly birefringent H-PCFs; hence, the loss of fibers could be reduced.展开更多
A new pentagon polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibre with low nonlinearity is introduced. The full vector finite element method was used to investigate the distribution and the effective area of modal field,...A new pentagon polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibre with low nonlinearity is introduced. The full vector finite element method was used to investigate the distribution and the effective area of modal field, the nonlinear properties, the effective indices of two orthogonal polarization modes and the birefringence of the new PM-PCF effectively. It is found that the birefringence of the new polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibre can easily achieve the order of 10-4, and it can obtain higher birefringence, larger effectively mode-field area and lower nonlinearity than traditional hexagonal polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibre with the same hole pitch, same hole diameter, and same ring number. It is important for sensing and communication applications, especially has potential application for fibre optical gyroscope.展开更多
文摘A kind of highly birefringent quinquangular-core photonic crystal fiber （Q-PCF） structure is proposed and analyzed by full-vector finite element method （FEM）. The modal field, effective index, and birefringence properties are investigated. From the numerical results, it is found that the birefringence of the new polarization-maintaining PCFs is at least five times larger than that of the standard highly birefringent hexagonal PCFs （H-PCFs） with the same hole pitch, hole diameter, and whole hole area as that of the new PCFs at 1 550 nm. Moreover, the modal field of the new PCFs could be better restricted than that of the standard highly birefringent H-PCFs; hence, the loss of fibers could be reduced.
基金supported by the Specific Scientific and Technological Cooperation between China and Russia (Grant No.2010DFR80140)
文摘A new pentagon polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibre with low nonlinearity is introduced. The full vector finite element method was used to investigate the distribution and the effective area of modal field, the nonlinear properties, the effective indices of two orthogonal polarization modes and the birefringence of the new PM-PCF effectively. It is found that the birefringence of the new polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibre can easily achieve the order of 10-4, and it can obtain higher birefringence, larger effectively mode-field area and lower nonlinearity than traditional hexagonal polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibre with the same hole pitch, same hole diameter, and same ring number. It is important for sensing and communication applications, especially has potential application for fibre optical gyroscope.
