根据CO分子在中红外波段的吸收特性,利用红外热辐射光源(IR55)和双通道热释电探测器(LM244),研制了一种差分式CO检测仪。通过双通道锁相放大器对探测器输出的两路信号进行处理,有效地抑制了系统噪声,提高了仪器的检测精度。介绍了系统...根据CO分子在中红外波段的吸收特性,利用红外热辐射光源(IR55)和双通道热释电探测器(LM244),研制了一种差分式CO检测仪。通过双通道锁相放大器对探测器输出的两路信号进行处理,有效地抑制了系统噪声,提高了仪器的检测精度。介绍了系统的检测原理,给出了光学系统和双通道锁相放大器的实现方案,该锁相放大器能提取的最小标准信号幅度为1 m V,移相误差小于0.2%。利用配备的体积分数为0~1×10^(-3)的CO样品,开展了气体检测实验。实验结果表明:系统的检测下限为1×10^(-5),相对测量误差小于15%。当气体体积分数为0×10^(-6)时,测得浓度的波动范围为-5.2×10^(-6)~6.2×10^(-6)。考虑静态配气时气体在气室中扩散的时间,仪器的响应时间约为58~62 s。同基于量子级联激光器和分布反馈激光器的CO检测仪相比,所研制的仪器具有结构简单、性价比高等优势,在煤矿、环保等场合的CO检测方面具有较好的应用前景。展开更多
By introducing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） technology, a visible light communication （VLC） system using a 5~5 white LED array is studied in this paper. The OFDM transmitter and receiver are m...By introducing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） technology, a visible light communication （VLC） system using a 5~5 white LED array is studied in this paper. The OFDM transmitter and receiver are modeled through MATLAB/Simulink tool. The electrical-optical-electrical （EOE） response of the VLC channel, which is also the re- sponse of the detector, is derived based on Lambert＇s lighting model. Then the modeling on the overall OFDM/VLC system is established by combining the above three models together. The effects of the factors which include the digital modulation, Reed-Solomon （RS） coding, pilot form, pilot ratio （PR） and communication distance on the bit error rate （BER） of the system are discussed. The results show that through the use of RS coding, block pilot, quad- rate phase shift keying （QPSK） modulation and a suitable pilot ratio about 1/3, under the communication rate about 550 kbit/s, the BER can be dropped to below 10^-5, and the communication distance can reach 0.9 m.展开更多
文摘根据CO分子在中红外波段的吸收特性,利用红外热辐射光源(IR55)和双通道热释电探测器(LM244),研制了一种差分式CO检测仪。通过双通道锁相放大器对探测器输出的两路信号进行处理,有效地抑制了系统噪声,提高了仪器的检测精度。介绍了系统的检测原理,给出了光学系统和双通道锁相放大器的实现方案,该锁相放大器能提取的最小标准信号幅度为1 m V,移相误差小于0.2%。利用配备的体积分数为0~1×10^(-3)的CO样品,开展了气体检测实验。实验结果表明:系统的检测下限为1×10^(-5),相对测量误差小于15%。当气体体积分数为0×10^(-6)时,测得浓度的波动范围为-5.2×10^(-6)~6.2×10^(-6)。考虑静态配气时气体在气室中扩散的时间,仪器的响应时间约为58~62 s。同基于量子级联激光器和分布反馈激光器的CO检测仪相比,所研制的仪器具有结构简单、性价比高等优势,在煤矿、环保等场合的CO检测方面具有较好的应用前景。
基金supported by the Innovation Fund for Technology Based Firms of Changchun of China (No.10ZC04)
文摘By introducing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） technology, a visible light communication （VLC） system using a 5~5 white LED array is studied in this paper. The OFDM transmitter and receiver are modeled through MATLAB/Simulink tool. The electrical-optical-electrical （EOE） response of the VLC channel, which is also the re- sponse of the detector, is derived based on Lambert＇s lighting model. Then the modeling on the overall OFDM/VLC system is established by combining the above three models together. The effects of the factors which include the digital modulation, Reed-Solomon （RS） coding, pilot form, pilot ratio （PR） and communication distance on the bit error rate （BER） of the system are discussed. The results show that through the use of RS coding, block pilot, quad- rate phase shift keying （QPSK） modulation and a suitable pilot ratio about 1/3, under the communication rate about 550 kbit/s, the BER can be dropped to below 10^-5, and the communication distance can reach 0.9 m.
