针对林火火情复杂、容易导致扑救人员伤亡的情况,基于GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)技术、嵌入式系统开发技术和GIS(Geographic Information System,地理信息系统)开发技术,研究并开发出林火扑救队伍跟踪及护林员巡护监...针对林火火情复杂、容易导致扑救人员伤亡的情况,基于GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)技术、嵌入式系统开发技术和GIS(Geographic Information System,地理信息系统)开发技术,研究并开发出林火扑救队伍跟踪及护林员巡护监督系统。该系统由两部分组成,一是扑火队伍和护林员随身携带的前端跟踪器,它能实时精确地采集扑火队伍的位置,并将编号等其他信息组帧后,通过GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication,全球移动通信系统)网络的SMS(Short Message Service,短消息服务)通道回传;二是后台跟踪监督管理系统,通过回传的数据,在地形图、遥感图像等底图上生成扑火队伍和护林员的位置标记及活动轨迹。最终形成的系统可为扑火指挥人员和林区日常管理人员提供准确的信息参考。该系统解决了以往设计方法中跟踪器通信距离短或不稳定、可携带性差等问题,同时在后台跟踪监督管理系统中设置了电子围栏功能,为实现扑火队伍的自动安全警示、对林区日常巡护工作的自动监督提供一种方法。展开更多
We modeled foraging habitats of Hume’s Pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae) on a macro-habitat level using ArcGIS in an attempt to provide scientific reference for management and restoration of habitats. Field work was condu...We modeled foraging habitats of Hume’s Pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae) on a macro-habitat level using ArcGIS in an attempt to provide scientific reference for management and restoration of habitats. Field work was conducted from March to April in 2006 and 2008, and from October to November in 2005 and 2008 in Dazhong Mountain, Yunnan Province, southwestern China. The selection of ecological factors was estimated by means of a resource selection index, distance analysis and the method of hierarchical habitat selection. The foraging habitat patches were modeled spatially by ArcGIS. The results show that actual and potential foraging patches overlapped considerably in spring and autumn. The number and total areas of patches in the autumn were smaller than those in the spring. The minimum and average areas of patches in the autumn were larger than those in the spring, while the maximum areas of actual and potential foraging patches in the autumn were equal to those in the spring. Similarity in the selection for survival and safety consideration in both seasons was the main strategy for landscape factors of habitats by Hume’s Pheasant, while seasonal difference in selecting a landscape matrix was their secondary strategy, affecting landscape factors in the habitat. Changes of foraging patches in both seasons reflect a difference of resources requirement by the bird. Fragmentation and miniaturization of foraging patches would result in the formation of a meta-population of Hume’s Pheasant.展开更多
文摘针对林火火情复杂、容易导致扑救人员伤亡的情况,基于GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)技术、嵌入式系统开发技术和GIS(Geographic Information System,地理信息系统)开发技术,研究并开发出林火扑救队伍跟踪及护林员巡护监督系统。该系统由两部分组成,一是扑火队伍和护林员随身携带的前端跟踪器,它能实时精确地采集扑火队伍的位置,并将编号等其他信息组帧后,通过GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication,全球移动通信系统)网络的SMS(Short Message Service,短消息服务)通道回传;二是后台跟踪监督管理系统,通过回传的数据,在地形图、遥感图像等底图上生成扑火队伍和护林员的位置标记及活动轨迹。最终形成的系统可为扑火指挥人员和林区日常管理人员提供准确的信息参考。该系统解决了以往设计方法中跟踪器通信距离短或不稳定、可携带性差等问题,同时在后台跟踪监督管理系统中设置了电子围栏功能,为实现扑火队伍的自动安全警示、对林区日常巡护工作的自动监督提供一种方法。
基金financed by the Wildlife Conservation Program in 2009, administered by the State Forestry Administration of Chinasupported as a key subject by the Wildlife Conservation and Utilization Program in Yunnan Province (No. XKZ200904)
文摘We modeled foraging habitats of Hume’s Pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae) on a macro-habitat level using ArcGIS in an attempt to provide scientific reference for management and restoration of habitats. Field work was conducted from March to April in 2006 and 2008, and from October to November in 2005 and 2008 in Dazhong Mountain, Yunnan Province, southwestern China. The selection of ecological factors was estimated by means of a resource selection index, distance analysis and the method of hierarchical habitat selection. The foraging habitat patches were modeled spatially by ArcGIS. The results show that actual and potential foraging patches overlapped considerably in spring and autumn. The number and total areas of patches in the autumn were smaller than those in the spring. The minimum and average areas of patches in the autumn were larger than those in the spring, while the maximum areas of actual and potential foraging patches in the autumn were equal to those in the spring. Similarity in the selection for survival and safety consideration in both seasons was the main strategy for landscape factors of habitats by Hume’s Pheasant, while seasonal difference in selecting a landscape matrix was their secondary strategy, affecting landscape factors in the habitat. Changes of foraging patches in both seasons reflect a difference of resources requirement by the bird. Fragmentation and miniaturization of foraging patches would result in the formation of a meta-population of Hume’s Pheasant.
