目的：分析全程系统化护理干预对艾拉光动力治疗尖锐湿疣患者（ CA ）的疗效及依从性的影响，探讨其在艾拉光动力治疗的临床适用性。方法：选择从2012年1月1日～2013年4月31日于我所性病科就诊的99例尖锐湿疣患者，依照就诊先后顺序分...目的：分析全程系统化护理干预对艾拉光动力治疗尖锐湿疣患者（ CA ）的疗效及依从性的影响，探讨其在艾拉光动力治疗的临床适用性。方法：选择从2012年1月1日～2013年4月31日于我所性病科就诊的99例尖锐湿疣患者，依照就诊先后顺序分为实验组50例和对照组49例，均采用艾拉光动力治疗，两组方法相同。对照组实施常规的护理干预，实验组给予全程系统化护理干预。自制调查问卷比较两组患者治疗前后的心理状况变化、治愈率及满意度的调查。结果：CA患者存在恐惧、焦虑、多疑和忧郁等负性情绪，两组患者在治疗前存在的心理问题无明显差异（ P值均＞0.05）。治疗2个月后，实验组患者各种负性心理状况的人数比对照组明显减少，差异具有统计学意义（P 值均＜0.05）；实验组治愈率达94.0％，与对照组（81.6％）比较，差异有统计学意义（χ^2=3.55，P＜0.05）；实验组满意度达96.0％，与对照组（71.4％）比较，差异也具有统计学意义（χ^2=11.03，P＜0.05）。治疗后实验组患者仅有4例复发，而对照组有25例患者病情反复，两组复发率比较，差异有统计学意义（χ^2=10.07，P＜0.05）。结论：医护人员应关注艾拉光动力治疗尖锐湿疣患者心理情况，并采取系统化的护理干预措施，可提高治愈率及患者满意度，取得更满意的临床效果，适合临床长期推广应用。展开更多
Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of different dosages of Gegen Qin Lian Decoction (葛根芩连汤) on type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: Fifty-four type 2 diabetic patients from low dosage group (20 cases), me...Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of different dosages of Gegen Qin Lian Decoction (葛根芩连汤) on type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: Fifty-four type 2 diabetic patients from low dosage group (20 cases), medium dosage group (19 cases) and high dosage group (15 cases) were treated with different dosage of Gegen Qin Lian Decoction for 12 weeks. Fasting blood-glucose (FBG), postprandial blood sugar (PBG) and Hemoglobin A1c (HbAlc) were determined before and after treatment. Results: With the increase of dosage, the overall effective rate of glycaemic control increased, and FBG, PBG, HbAlc decreased. The overall effective rate of blood glucose control of high dosage, medium dosage and low dosage group were 80%, 47%, 30% respectively, and there were significant differences between high dosage group and low dosage group. The decrease of FBG, PBG and HbAlc of high dosage showed significant differences from low dosage too. These data was analyzed by trend χ2 test and covariance analysis. Conclusion: The result indicated that different dosage of Gegen Qin Lian Decoction has dose-effect relationship in reducing HbAlc and FBG.展开更多
文摘目的：分析全程系统化护理干预对艾拉光动力治疗尖锐湿疣患者（ CA ）的疗效及依从性的影响，探讨其在艾拉光动力治疗的临床适用性。方法：选择从2012年1月1日～2013年4月31日于我所性病科就诊的99例尖锐湿疣患者，依照就诊先后顺序分为实验组50例和对照组49例，均采用艾拉光动力治疗，两组方法相同。对照组实施常规的护理干预，实验组给予全程系统化护理干预。自制调查问卷比较两组患者治疗前后的心理状况变化、治愈率及满意度的调查。结果：CA患者存在恐惧、焦虑、多疑和忧郁等负性情绪，两组患者在治疗前存在的心理问题无明显差异（ P值均＞0.05）。治疗2个月后，实验组患者各种负性心理状况的人数比对照组明显减少，差异具有统计学意义（P 值均＜0.05）；实验组治愈率达94.0％，与对照组（81.6％）比较，差异有统计学意义（χ^2=3.55，P＜0.05）；实验组满意度达96.0％，与对照组（71.4％）比较，差异也具有统计学意义（χ^2=11.03，P＜0.05）。治疗后实验组患者仅有4例复发，而对照组有25例患者病情反复，两组复发率比较，差异有统计学意义（χ^2=10.07，P＜0.05）。结论：医护人员应关注艾拉光动力治疗尖锐湿疣患者心理情况，并采取系统化的护理干预措施，可提高治愈率及患者满意度，取得更满意的临床效果，适合临床长期推广应用。
基金supported by a grant from the National Basic Research Program (973 Program, No.2010CB530601)
文摘Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of different dosages of Gegen Qin Lian Decoction (葛根芩连汤) on type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: Fifty-four type 2 diabetic patients from low dosage group (20 cases), medium dosage group (19 cases) and high dosage group (15 cases) were treated with different dosage of Gegen Qin Lian Decoction for 12 weeks. Fasting blood-glucose (FBG), postprandial blood sugar (PBG) and Hemoglobin A1c (HbAlc) were determined before and after treatment. Results: With the increase of dosage, the overall effective rate of glycaemic control increased, and FBG, PBG, HbAlc decreased. The overall effective rate of blood glucose control of high dosage, medium dosage and low dosage group were 80%, 47%, 30% respectively, and there were significant differences between high dosage group and low dosage group. The decrease of FBG, PBG and HbAlc of high dosage showed significant differences from low dosage too. These data was analyzed by trend χ2 test and covariance analysis. Conclusion: The result indicated that different dosage of Gegen Qin Lian Decoction has dose-effect relationship in reducing HbAlc and FBG.
