The characteristics of deposition of chicken IMP and IMF were investigated in this experiment. Arbor Acres (AA) and Beijing Fatty Chickens (n=200, respectively) were raised under the same condition and were slaughtere...The characteristics of deposition of chicken IMP and IMF were investigated in this experiment. Arbor Acres (AA) and Beijing Fatty Chickens (n=200, respectively) were raised under the same condition and were slaughtered at 28 d, 56 d and 90 d to assay the content of IMP and IMF in breast and leg muscle. The results showed that the IMP content of Beijing Fatty Chicken was significantly higher than that of AA (P<0.01), and also significant difference existed between them in IMF (P<0.01). The IMP content in breast muscle was higher than that in leg muscle (P<0.01), while the IMF was inverse (P<0.01). IMP content of female was a little bit higher than that of male (P>0.05). IMF content varied with growth rate, and showed no association with sex. IMF content increased with age, while IMP did not.展开更多
文摘The characteristics of deposition of chicken IMP and IMF were investigated in this experiment. Arbor Acres (AA) and Beijing Fatty Chickens (n=200, respectively) were raised under the same condition and were slaughtered at 28 d, 56 d and 90 d to assay the content of IMP and IMF in breast and leg muscle. The results showed that the IMP content of Beijing Fatty Chicken was significantly higher than that of AA (P<0.01), and also significant difference existed between them in IMF (P<0.01). The IMP content in breast muscle was higher than that in leg muscle (P<0.01), while the IMF was inverse (P<0.01). IMP content of female was a little bit higher than that of male (P>0.05). IMF content varied with growth rate, and showed no association with sex. IMF content increased with age, while IMP did not.
文摘全基因组SNP变异检测是开展基因组育种(Genomic selection)和准确度量群体遗传多样性的基础。继国外开发出60 K和600 K鸡SNP芯片后,中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所等单位,针对国产化鸡育种和地方种质资源保护的现状和需求,自主研发出了"京芯一号"55 K SNP芯片等高性价比的检测芯片。芯片特点包括:(1)包含中国地方鸡种特有遗传变异信息,兼顾国外商业化鸡种基因组信息;(2)整合大量的功能基因相关SNP位点;(3)在基因组上均匀分布;(4)密度适中,性价比高等。应用实践证明,鸡基因组SNP芯片在基因组选择育种、种质资源多样性分析、亲缘关系鉴定、基因组关联研究、基因定位等方面可发挥重要作用。文章以"京芯一号"55 K SNP芯片为重点,对鸡全基因组SNP芯片研发和应用的最新进展进行了综述。
