Calcium fluoride nanoparticles were synthesized by water/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/2-octanol microemulsion systems. X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the products were a single phase. The resul...Calcium fluoride nanoparticles were synthesized by water/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/2-octanol microemulsion systems. X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the products were a single phase. The result of scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the average sizes of the calcium fluoride particles were below 100 nm in diameter. With decreasing water content and reaction time, the particle sizes decreased.展开更多
Electric double layer capacitors using activated carbon as their electrodes are peculiar power sources with a high reliability, it is extremely resistant to oxidation, chemical and heat treatment. In this paper, we ha...Electric double layer capacitors using activated carbon as their electrodes are peculiar power sources with a high reliability, it is extremely resistant to oxidation, chemical and heat treatment. In this paper, we have developed the material of electric double layer capacitors prepared from pyrolytic treatment of phenol formaldehyde resin. The experiment results of its electrochemical properties show that this kind of capacitor has a large capacity, good cycle life and can be used in a large scale.展开更多
A new precusor of activated carbon material--sugar was pyrolyzed under many different conditions. Experiments were carried out to search for optimal pyrolyzing conditions. It was found that sugar should be carbonized ...A new precusor of activated carbon material--sugar was pyrolyzed under many different conditions. Experiments were carried out to search for optimal pyrolyzing conditions. It was found that sugar should be carbonized at 700 ℃ and activated with potassium hydroxide at 800 ℃. The activated carbon prepared from pyrolytic treatment of sugar is therefore potential candidates as electrode material of electric double layer capacitor.展开更多
文摘Calcium fluoride nanoparticles were synthesized by water/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/2-octanol microemulsion systems. X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the products were a single phase. The result of scanning electron microscopy confirmed that the average sizes of the calcium fluoride particles were below 100 nm in diameter. With decreasing water content and reaction time, the particle sizes decreased.
文摘Electric double layer capacitors using activated carbon as their electrodes are peculiar power sources with a high reliability, it is extremely resistant to oxidation, chemical and heat treatment. In this paper, we have developed the material of electric double layer capacitors prepared from pyrolytic treatment of phenol formaldehyde resin. The experiment results of its electrochemical properties show that this kind of capacitor has a large capacity, good cycle life and can be used in a large scale.
文摘A new precusor of activated carbon material--sugar was pyrolyzed under many different conditions. Experiments were carried out to search for optimal pyrolyzing conditions. It was found that sugar should be carbonized at 700 ℃ and activated with potassium hydroxide at 800 ℃. The activated carbon prepared from pyrolytic treatment of sugar is therefore potential candidates as electrode material of electric double layer capacitor.
