针对高盐、高碱中低水平放射性废液的特性,研究了掺合料的种类、掺量对水泥固化体Sr^(2+),Cs^(2+)的浸出性能的影响。结果表明,矿渣和粉煤灰同时掺入,对降低Sr^(2+)的浸出率较为明显;沸石、凹凸棒石的掺入,对降低Cs^+的浸出率显著。当...针对高盐、高碱中低水平放射性废液的特性,研究了掺合料的种类、掺量对水泥固化体Sr^(2+),Cs^(2+)的浸出性能的影响。结果表明,矿渣和粉煤灰同时掺入,对降低Sr^(2+)的浸出率较为明显;沸石、凹凸棒石的掺入,对降低Cs^+的浸出率显著。当硅酸盐水泥:矿渣:粉煤灰:沸石:凹凸棒石=4:2:2:1:1时,42 d Cs^+的累积浸出率仅为未含掺合料时的15.2%。浸出液的电导率表明,矿渣、粉煤灰、沸石、凹凸棒石的掺入对废液中的可溶性盐固化有利。用掺有矿渣、粉煤灰、沸石、凹凸棒石的硅酸盐水泥固化模拟高盐、高碱中低水平放射性废液时,固化体中Sr^(2+),Cs^+的浸出率可以满足GB14569.1-2011的要求。展开更多
A series of N-bonded donor-acceptor derivatives of phenothiazine containing phenyl （PHPZ）, anisyl （ANPZ）, pyridyl （PYPZ）, naphthyl （NAPZ）, acetylphenyl （APPZ）, and cyanophenyl （CPPZ） as an electron accepto...A series of N-bonded donor-acceptor derivatives of phenothiazine containing phenyl （PHPZ）, anisyl （ANPZ）, pyridyl （PYPZ）, naphthyl （NAPZ）, acetylphenyl （APPZ）, and cyanophenyl （CPPZ） as an electron acceptor have been synthesized. Their photophysical properties were investigated in solvents of different polarities by absorption and emission techniques. These studies clearly revealed the existence of an intramolecular charge transfer （ICT） excited state in the latter four compounds. The solvent dependent Stokes shift values were analyzed by the modified Lippert-Mataga equation to obtain the excited state dipole moment values. The large excited state dipole moment suggests that the full （or nearly full） electron transfer take place in the A-D systems. In the system of A-D phenothiazine derivatives, the transition dipole moments Mflu were determined mainly by direct interactions between the solvent-equilibrated fluorescence ^1CT state and ground state because of their lack of significant change with increase of the solvent polarity. The electron structure and molecular conformation of phenothiazine derivatives will be significantly changed with the increase of the electron affinity of the N-10 substituent.展开更多
文摘针对高盐、高碱中低水平放射性废液的特性,研究了掺合料的种类、掺量对水泥固化体Sr^(2+),Cs^(2+)的浸出性能的影响。结果表明,矿渣和粉煤灰同时掺入,对降低Sr^(2+)的浸出率较为明显;沸石、凹凸棒石的掺入,对降低Cs^+的浸出率显著。当硅酸盐水泥:矿渣:粉煤灰:沸石:凹凸棒石=4:2:2:1:1时,42 d Cs^+的累积浸出率仅为未含掺合料时的15.2%。浸出液的电导率表明,矿渣、粉煤灰、沸石、凹凸棒石的掺入对废液中的可溶性盐固化有利。用掺有矿渣、粉煤灰、沸石、凹凸棒石的硅酸盐水泥固化模拟高盐、高碱中低水平放射性废液时,固化体中Sr^(2+),Cs^+的浸出率可以满足GB14569.1-2011的要求。
基金Project supported by the the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 20332020 and 20472079）.
文摘A series of N-bonded donor-acceptor derivatives of phenothiazine containing phenyl （PHPZ）, anisyl （ANPZ）, pyridyl （PYPZ）, naphthyl （NAPZ）, acetylphenyl （APPZ）, and cyanophenyl （CPPZ） as an electron acceptor have been synthesized. Their photophysical properties were investigated in solvents of different polarities by absorption and emission techniques. These studies clearly revealed the existence of an intramolecular charge transfer （ICT） excited state in the latter four compounds. The solvent dependent Stokes shift values were analyzed by the modified Lippert-Mataga equation to obtain the excited state dipole moment values. The large excited state dipole moment suggests that the full （or nearly full） electron transfer take place in the A-D systems. In the system of A-D phenothiazine derivatives, the transition dipole moments Mflu were determined mainly by direct interactions between the solvent-equilibrated fluorescence ^1CT state and ground state because of their lack of significant change with increase of the solvent polarity. The electron structure and molecular conformation of phenothiazine derivatives will be significantly changed with the increase of the electron affinity of the N-10 substituent.
