新型沸石膜材料在多个领域的新兴应用中表现出高性能。ZSM-5分子筛膜以其独特的微孔结构、可控的硅铝比、高化学稳定性、高渗透性和优异的选择性在水处理中成为研究热点。本文先介绍了各类型ZSM-5分子筛膜材料,然后从水中有机污染物、...新型沸石膜材料在多个领域的新兴应用中表现出高性能。ZSM-5分子筛膜以其独特的微孔结构、可控的硅铝比、高化学稳定性、高渗透性和优异的选择性在水处理中成为研究热点。本文先介绍了各类型ZSM-5分子筛膜材料,然后从水中有机污染物、重金属的去除和有机物分离以及海水淡化除盐等方面综述了ZSM-5分子筛膜的应用。最后,对ZSM-5分子筛膜在水处理应用中存在的不足进行了总结,并对其存在的问题和未来发展进行了分析,以期为ZSM-5分子筛膜在水处理中的应用研究提供参考。The emerging applications of novel zeolite materials demonstrate high performance across multiple fields. ZSM-5 molecular sieve membranes, characterized by their unique microporous structure, controllable Si/Al ratio, high chemical stability, excellent permeability, and superior selectivity, have become a research hotspot in water treatment. This article first introduces various types of ZSM-5 molecular sieve membrane materials. Subsequently, it comprehensively reviews the applications of ZSM-5 molecular sieve membranes in water treatment, including the removal of organic pollutants and heavy metals, separation of organic compounds, and seawater desalination. Finally, the shortcomings of ZSM-5 molecular sieve membranes in water treatment applications are summarized, and an analysis of current issues and future developments is provided, aiming to offer insights for further research on the application of ZSM-5 molecular sieve membranes in water treatment.展开更多
随着工业化进程的加快,工厂排放的各种有机废水会对地下水和地表水资源造成严重污染。有机废水具有来源广、毒性强和难降解等特点,对人类健康、动物生存及自然环境造成了极大威胁。UV/H2O2光化学技术属于高级氧化技术中的一种,其利用光...随着工业化进程的加快,工厂排放的各种有机废水会对地下水和地表水资源造成严重污染。有机废水具有来源广、毒性强和难降解等特点,对人类健康、动物生存及自然环境造成了极大威胁。UV/H2O2光化学技术属于高级氧化技术中的一种,其利用光能激发过氧化氢产生强氧化性的羟基自由基,将有机废水中的有毒物质转化为CO2、H2O和无机盐,是一种绿色、环保、低成本的降解工艺。本文综述了UV/H2O2光化学技术对染料废水、酚类废水和药物废水的降解研究进展,总结了降解过程中的光氧化机理。最后对该技术目前存在的问题以及未来发展前景进行了总结和展望。With the acceleration of industrialization, an increasing number of factories are discharging various types of organic wastewater in significant quantities, severely polluting groundwater and surface water resources. Organic wastewater is characterized by its diverse origins, high toxicity, and resistance to biodegradation, posing significant threats to human health, animal life, and the natural environment. The UV/H2O2 photochemical technology is an advanced oxidation technology which utilizes light energy to activate hydrogen peroxide, generating highly reactive hydroxyl radicals. These radicals can effectively degrade organic substances in wastewater into CO2, H2O and inorganic salts, making it a green and environmentally friendly process. This paper reviews the progress in the degradation of dye wastewater, phenolic wastewater, and pharmaceutical wastewater using UV/H2O2 technology, and briefly summarizes the photo-oxidation mechanisms involved in the degradation processes. Finally, we provide a concise overview of the current issues associated with UV/H2O2 technology and future development prospects.展开更多
文摘新型沸石膜材料在多个领域的新兴应用中表现出高性能。ZSM-5分子筛膜以其独特的微孔结构、可控的硅铝比、高化学稳定性、高渗透性和优异的选择性在水处理中成为研究热点。本文先介绍了各类型ZSM-5分子筛膜材料,然后从水中有机污染物、重金属的去除和有机物分离以及海水淡化除盐等方面综述了ZSM-5分子筛膜的应用。最后,对ZSM-5分子筛膜在水处理应用中存在的不足进行了总结,并对其存在的问题和未来发展进行了分析,以期为ZSM-5分子筛膜在水处理中的应用研究提供参考。The emerging applications of novel zeolite materials demonstrate high performance across multiple fields. ZSM-5 molecular sieve membranes, characterized by their unique microporous structure, controllable Si/Al ratio, high chemical stability, excellent permeability, and superior selectivity, have become a research hotspot in water treatment. This article first introduces various types of ZSM-5 molecular sieve membrane materials. Subsequently, it comprehensively reviews the applications of ZSM-5 molecular sieve membranes in water treatment, including the removal of organic pollutants and heavy metals, separation of organic compounds, and seawater desalination. Finally, the shortcomings of ZSM-5 molecular sieve membranes in water treatment applications are summarized, and an analysis of current issues and future developments is provided, aiming to offer insights for further research on the application of ZSM-5 molecular sieve membranes in water treatment.
文摘随着工业化进程的加快,工厂排放的各种有机废水会对地下水和地表水资源造成严重污染。有机废水具有来源广、毒性强和难降解等特点,对人类健康、动物生存及自然环境造成了极大威胁。UV/H2O2光化学技术属于高级氧化技术中的一种,其利用光能激发过氧化氢产生强氧化性的羟基自由基,将有机废水中的有毒物质转化为CO2、H2O和无机盐,是一种绿色、环保、低成本的降解工艺。本文综述了UV/H2O2光化学技术对染料废水、酚类废水和药物废水的降解研究进展,总结了降解过程中的光氧化机理。最后对该技术目前存在的问题以及未来发展前景进行了总结和展望。With the acceleration of industrialization, an increasing number of factories are discharging various types of organic wastewater in significant quantities, severely polluting groundwater and surface water resources. Organic wastewater is characterized by its diverse origins, high toxicity, and resistance to biodegradation, posing significant threats to human health, animal life, and the natural environment. The UV/H2O2 photochemical technology is an advanced oxidation technology which utilizes light energy to activate hydrogen peroxide, generating highly reactive hydroxyl radicals. These radicals can effectively degrade organic substances in wastewater into CO2, H2O and inorganic salts, making it a green and environmentally friendly process. This paper reviews the progress in the degradation of dye wastewater, phenolic wastewater, and pharmaceutical wastewater using UV/H2O2 technology, and briefly summarizes the photo-oxidation mechanisms involved in the degradation processes. Finally, we provide a concise overview of the current issues associated with UV/H2O2 technology and future development prospects.
