目的:在综合医院内科门诊病人中应用综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depres-sion Scale,HAD),并尝试建立上海地区常模。方法:采用两阶段抽样方法,首先在上海10余家综合医院中选取中山医院和瑞金医院内科门诊就诊人群,其次...目的:在综合医院内科门诊病人中应用综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depres-sion Scale,HAD),并尝试建立上海地区常模。方法:采用两阶段抽样方法,首先在上海10余家综合医院中选取中山医院和瑞金医院内科门诊就诊人群,其次按10∶1比例在连续就诊序列中随机抽取11766例患者,采用HAD自评或辅助询问评估。结果:(1)内科门诊各年龄组病人在HAD焦虑均分(F=12.518,P<0.001)和抑郁均分(F=28.066,P<0.001)上差异显著,即随年龄递增焦虑评分有所降低,而抑郁评分则有所增高。(2)女性的HAD焦虑评分高于男性[(3.37±2.81)vs.(3.14±2.62),P<0.001],HAD抑郁评分在总样本中差异无统计学意义;但在60岁以下样本中,女性抑郁评分高于男性[(3.67±3.01)vs.(3.39±2.91),P=0.038],而在60～69岁年龄段,男性抑郁总均分高于女性[(5.63±3.86)vs.(4.86±3.70),P<0.001]。结论:综合医院焦虑抑郁量表在内科门诊病人应用过程中需注意年龄和性别因素的影响。展开更多
The capability of yeast Trichosporon sp., an antagonist isolated from peach fruit, in biological control was evaluated in apple ( Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Fuji) fruits, when inoculated with different concentr...The capability of yeast Trichosporon sp., an antagonist isolated from peach fruit, in biological control was evaluated in apple ( Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Fuji) fruits, when inoculated with different concentrations of Botrytis cinerea Pers. and Penicillium expansum (Link) Thom, as well as in combination with calcium and fungicide. The concentrations of the yeast cells and pathogen spores obviously influenced disease incidence and lesion development in apples. There was a significant negative correlation between concentrations of the yeast cells and infectivity of the pathogens. When the yeast cell suspensions reached the concentration of 10 8 colony_forming units (CFU) /mL, there was no infection caused by B. cinerea and P. expansum with spore concentrations below 10 6 spores/mL in apple fruits. The yeast at concentrations of 10 6-10 7 CFU/mL in combination with fungicide (iprodione at 50 μL/L) provided control of decay caused by B. cinerea and P. expansum better than separate application. Effect of controlling gray mould and blue mould rots was enhanced when Trichosporon sp., even at low concentration of 10 5 CFU/mL, was applied in the presence of 1%-2% CaCl 2 in an aqueous suspension.展开更多
目的·探究精神运动康复对稳定期精神分裂症患者的阴性症状和认知功能的改善作用。方法·采用随机数字表将上海市民政第一精神卫生中心的64例稳定期精神分裂症患者分为研究组及对照组;2组对象均给予常规的治疗、护理及日常康复...目的·探究精神运动康复对稳定期精神分裂症患者的阴性症状和认知功能的改善作用。方法·采用随机数字表将上海市民政第一精神卫生中心的64例稳定期精神分裂症患者分为研究组及对照组;2组对象均给予常规的治疗、护理及日常康复,研究组在此基础上予以精神运动康复干预,干预周期为10周;分别于入组前后对2组患者进行阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Symptom Scale,PANSS)、简易智力状态检查(Mini Mental State Examination,MMSE)、重复性成套神经心理状态测验(Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status,RBANS)评估。结果·研究组及对照组分别有30例患者完成观察。重复测量方差分析结果显示,干预10周后,研究组PANSS的阴性症状分量表得分、PANSS总分低于对照组(均P=0.000),而MMSE、RBANS得分高于对照组(P=0.008,P=0.000);10周后研究组PANSS的阴性症状分量表得分、PANSS总分低于研究前(均P=0.000),而MMSE、RBANS得分高于研究前(均P=0.000)。结论·精神运动康复可以改善稳定期精神分裂症患者的阴性症状,提高其认知功能水平。展开更多
文摘目的:在综合医院内科门诊病人中应用综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depres-sion Scale,HAD),并尝试建立上海地区常模。方法:采用两阶段抽样方法,首先在上海10余家综合医院中选取中山医院和瑞金医院内科门诊就诊人群,其次按10∶1比例在连续就诊序列中随机抽取11766例患者,采用HAD自评或辅助询问评估。结果:(1)内科门诊各年龄组病人在HAD焦虑均分(F=12.518,P<0.001)和抑郁均分(F=28.066,P<0.001)上差异显著,即随年龄递增焦虑评分有所降低,而抑郁评分则有所增高。(2)女性的HAD焦虑评分高于男性[(3.37±2.81)vs.(3.14±2.62),P<0.001],HAD抑郁评分在总样本中差异无统计学意义;但在60岁以下样本中,女性抑郁评分高于男性[(3.67±3.01)vs.(3.39±2.91),P=0.038],而在60～69岁年龄段,男性抑郁总均分高于女性[(5.63±3.86)vs.(4.86±3.70),P<0.001]。结论:综合医院焦虑抑郁量表在内科门诊病人应用过程中需注意年龄和性别因素的影响。
文摘The capability of yeast Trichosporon sp., an antagonist isolated from peach fruit, in biological control was evaluated in apple ( Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Fuji) fruits, when inoculated with different concentrations of Botrytis cinerea Pers. and Penicillium expansum (Link) Thom, as well as in combination with calcium and fungicide. The concentrations of the yeast cells and pathogen spores obviously influenced disease incidence and lesion development in apples. There was a significant negative correlation between concentrations of the yeast cells and infectivity of the pathogens. When the yeast cell suspensions reached the concentration of 10 8 colony_forming units (CFU) /mL, there was no infection caused by B. cinerea and P. expansum with spore concentrations below 10 6 spores/mL in apple fruits. The yeast at concentrations of 10 6-10 7 CFU/mL in combination with fungicide (iprodione at 50 μL/L) provided control of decay caused by B. cinerea and P. expansum better than separate application. Effect of controlling gray mould and blue mould rots was enhanced when Trichosporon sp., even at low concentration of 10 5 CFU/mL, was applied in the presence of 1%-2% CaCl 2 in an aqueous suspension.
文摘目的·探究精神运动康复对稳定期精神分裂症患者的阴性症状和认知功能的改善作用。方法·采用随机数字表将上海市民政第一精神卫生中心的64例稳定期精神分裂症患者分为研究组及对照组;2组对象均给予常规的治疗、护理及日常康复,研究组在此基础上予以精神运动康复干预,干预周期为10周;分别于入组前后对2组患者进行阳性和阴性症状量表(Positive and Negative Symptom Scale,PANSS)、简易智力状态检查(Mini Mental State Examination,MMSE)、重复性成套神经心理状态测验(Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status,RBANS)评估。结果·研究组及对照组分别有30例患者完成观察。重复测量方差分析结果显示,干预10周后,研究组PANSS的阴性症状分量表得分、PANSS总分低于对照组(均P=0.000),而MMSE、RBANS得分高于对照组(P=0.008,P=0.000);10周后研究组PANSS的阴性症状分量表得分、PANSS总分低于研究前(均P=0.000),而MMSE、RBANS得分高于研究前(均P=0.000)。结论·精神运动康复可以改善稳定期精神分裂症患者的阴性症状,提高其认知功能水平。
