传统捷变频成像方法具有高旁瓣、低分辨率的缺点。鉴于捷变频ISAR回波信号的稀疏性,该文基于原始数据的2维压缩感知方案,在贝叶斯原理框架下,用稀疏贝叶斯算法方差成分扩张压缩方法(Ex Co V)实现捷变频ISAR像的重建。贝叶斯框架下的稀...传统捷变频成像方法具有高旁瓣、低分辨率的缺点。鉴于捷变频ISAR回波信号的稀疏性,该文基于原始数据的2维压缩感知方案,在贝叶斯原理框架下,用稀疏贝叶斯算法方差成分扩张压缩方法(Ex Co V)实现捷变频ISAR像的重建。贝叶斯框架下的稀疏重构算法考虑了稀疏信号的先验信息以及测量过程中的加性噪声,因而能够更好地重建目标系数。作为一种新的稀疏贝叶斯算法,Ex Co V不同于稀疏贝叶斯学习(SBL)算法中赋予所有的信号元素各自的方差分量参数,Ex Co V方法仅仅赋予有重要意义的信号元素不同的方差分量,并拥有比SBL方法更少的参数,克服了SBL算法参数多时效性差的缺点。仿真结果表明,该方法能克服传统捷变频成像缺点,并能够实现低信噪比条件下的2维高精度成像。展开更多
Inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging can be regarded as a narrow-band version of the computer aided tomography(CT). The traditional CT imaging algorithms for ISAR, including the polar format algorithm(PFA) a...Inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging can be regarded as a narrow-band version of the computer aided tomography(CT). The traditional CT imaging algorithms for ISAR, including the polar format algorithm(PFA) and the convolution back projection algorithm(CBP), usually suffer from the problem of the high sidelobe and the low resolution. The ISAR tomography image reconstruction within a sparse Bayesian framework is concerned. Firstly, the sparse ISAR tomography imaging model is established in light of the CT imaging theory. Then, by using the compressed sensing(CS) principle, a high resolution ISAR image can be achieved with limited number of pulses. Since the performance of existing CS-based ISAR imaging algorithms is sensitive to the user parameter, this makes the existing algorithms inconvenient to be used in practice. It is well known that the Bayesian formalism of recover algorithm named sparse Bayesian learning(SBL) acts as an effective tool in regression and classification,which uses an efficient expectation maximization procedure to estimate the necessary parameters, and retains a preferable property of the l0-norm diversity measure. Motivated by that, a fully automated ISAR tomography imaging algorithm based on SBL is proposed.Experimental results based on simulated and electromagnetic(EM) data illustrate the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed algorithm over the existing algorithms.展开更多
The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potentia...The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potential scatters＇ positions, and provide an effective approach to improve the SAR image resolution. Based on the attributed scatter center model, several experiments were performed with different practical considerations to evaluate the performance of five representative SR techniques, namely, sparse Bayesian learning （SBL）, fast Bayesian matching pursuit （FBMP）, smoothed 10 norm method （SL0）, sparse reconstruction by separable approximation （SpaRSA）, fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm （FISTA）, and the parameter settings in five SR algorithms were discussed. In different situations, the performances of these algorithms were also discussed. Through the comparison of MSE and failure rate in each algorithm simulation, FBMP and SpaRSA are found suitable for dealing with problems in the SAR imaging based on attributed scattering center model. Although the SBL is time-consuming, it always get better performance when related to failure rate and high SNR.展开更多
文摘传统捷变频成像方法具有高旁瓣、低分辨率的缺点。鉴于捷变频ISAR回波信号的稀疏性,该文基于原始数据的2维压缩感知方案,在贝叶斯原理框架下,用稀疏贝叶斯算法方差成分扩张压缩方法(Ex Co V)实现捷变频ISAR像的重建。贝叶斯框架下的稀疏重构算法考虑了稀疏信号的先验信息以及测量过程中的加性噪声,因而能够更好地重建目标系数。作为一种新的稀疏贝叶斯算法,Ex Co V不同于稀疏贝叶斯学习(SBL)算法中赋予所有的信号元素各自的方差分量参数,Ex Co V方法仅仅赋予有重要意义的信号元素不同的方差分量,并拥有比SBL方法更少的参数,克服了SBL算法参数多时效性差的缺点。仿真结果表明,该方法能克服传统捷变频成像缺点,并能够实现低信噪比条件下的2维高精度成像。
基金Project(61171133)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(11JJ1010)supported by the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(61101182)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China
文摘Inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging can be regarded as a narrow-band version of the computer aided tomography(CT). The traditional CT imaging algorithms for ISAR, including the polar format algorithm(PFA) and the convolution back projection algorithm(CBP), usually suffer from the problem of the high sidelobe and the low resolution. The ISAR tomography image reconstruction within a sparse Bayesian framework is concerned. Firstly, the sparse ISAR tomography imaging model is established in light of the CT imaging theory. Then, by using the compressed sensing(CS) principle, a high resolution ISAR image can be achieved with limited number of pulses. Since the performance of existing CS-based ISAR imaging algorithms is sensitive to the user parameter, this makes the existing algorithms inconvenient to be used in practice. It is well known that the Bayesian formalism of recover algorithm named sparse Bayesian learning(SBL) acts as an effective tool in regression and classification,which uses an efficient expectation maximization procedure to estimate the necessary parameters, and retains a preferable property of the l0-norm diversity measure. Motivated by that, a fully automated ISAR tomography imaging algorithm based on SBL is proposed.Experimental results based on simulated and electromagnetic(EM) data illustrate the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed algorithm over the existing algorithms.
基金Project(61171133)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(11JJ1010)supported by the Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(61101182)supported by National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China
文摘The sparse recovery algorithms formulate synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imaging problem in terms of sparse representation （SR） of a small number of strong scatters＇ positions among a much large number of potential scatters＇ positions, and provide an effective approach to improve the SAR image resolution. Based on the attributed scatter center model, several experiments were performed with different practical considerations to evaluate the performance of five representative SR techniques, namely, sparse Bayesian learning （SBL）, fast Bayesian matching pursuit （FBMP）, smoothed 10 norm method （SL0）, sparse reconstruction by separable approximation （SpaRSA）, fast iterative shrinkage-thresholding algorithm （FISTA）, and the parameter settings in five SR algorithms were discussed. In different situations, the performances of these algorithms were also discussed. Through the comparison of MSE and failure rate in each algorithm simulation, FBMP and SpaRSA are found suitable for dealing with problems in the SAR imaging based on attributed scattering center model. Although the SBL is time-consuming, it always get better performance when related to failure rate and high SNR.
文摘时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)信号用户分离作为TDMA信号第三方侦收的重要环节,是后续用户内涵信息解译组报、目标测向定位的前提条件。在未知网台规格情况下,无法通过解译用户ID或网控信令的方式对多用户进行分离。基于TDMA信号物理层特征,提出了一种基于DBSCAN(Ddensity-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)聚类算法的TDMA信号用户盲分离方法。通过对TDMA信号的时频域特征进行提取和聚类,实现对多用户突发时隙进行分离,并利用仿真数据和实际网台数据进行了算法验证。该算法具有良好的抗噪声性能和较高的正确分选率。
