The properties of salinity in the South China Sea(SCS),a significant marginal sea connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans,are greatly influenced by the transport of fresh water flux between the two oceans.However,the...The properties of salinity in the South China Sea(SCS),a significant marginal sea connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans,are greatly influenced by the transport of fresh water flux between the two oceans.However,the long-term changes in the intermediate water in the SCS have not been thoroughly studied due to limited data,particularly in relation to its thermodynamic variations.This study utilized reanalysis data products to identify a 60-year trend of freshening in the intermediate waters of the northern South China Sea(NSCS),accompanied by an expansion of low-salinity water.The study also constructed salinity budget terms,including advection and entrainment processes,and conducted an analysis of the salinity budget to understand the impacts of external and internal dynamic processes on the freshening trend of the intermediate water in the NSCS.The analysis revealed that the freshening in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the intensification of intrusion through the Luzon Strait at intermediate levels are the primary drivers of the salinity changes in the NSCS.Additionally,a weakened trend in the intensity of vertical entrainment also contributes to the freshening in the NSCS.This study offers new insights into the understanding of regional deep sea changes in response to variations in both thermodynamics and oceanic dynamic processes.展开更多
跨菲律宾海的重复断面水文观测揭示:菲律宾海底层水体从1990s到2010s增暖了0.002～0.01℃。在西马里亚纳海盆和四国海盆,较冷的下层绕极深层水(Lower Circumpolar Deep Water,LCDW)减少,较暖的LCDW增加;而在菲律宾海盆,较冷的变性LCDW减...跨菲律宾海的重复断面水文观测揭示:菲律宾海底层水体从1990s到2010s增暖了0.002～0.01℃。在西马里亚纳海盆和四国海盆,较冷的下层绕极深层水(Lower Circumpolar Deep Water,LCDW)减少,较暖的LCDW增加;而在菲律宾海盆,较冷的变性LCDW减少,较暖的变性LCDW增加。菲律宾海盆4000dbar的热通量是0.0413W·m^(–2),而西马里亚纳海盆和四国海盆的是0.0221W·m^(–2)。菲律宾海盆由于深层海洋热膨胀引起的局地海平面上升速度是0.0621mm·yr^(–1),而西马里亚纳海盆和四国海盆的是0.0333mm·yr^(–1)。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(92158204,42076019)Innovation Group Project of the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)(31020004)Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography(LTOZZ2001)。
文摘The properties of salinity in the South China Sea(SCS),a significant marginal sea connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans,are greatly influenced by the transport of fresh water flux between the two oceans.However,the long-term changes in the intermediate water in the SCS have not been thoroughly studied due to limited data,particularly in relation to its thermodynamic variations.This study utilized reanalysis data products to identify a 60-year trend of freshening in the intermediate waters of the northern South China Sea(NSCS),accompanied by an expansion of low-salinity water.The study also constructed salinity budget terms,including advection and entrainment processes,and conducted an analysis of the salinity budget to understand the impacts of external and internal dynamic processes on the freshening trend of the intermediate water in the NSCS.The analysis revealed that the freshening in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the intensification of intrusion through the Luzon Strait at intermediate levels are the primary drivers of the salinity changes in the NSCS.Additionally,a weakened trend in the intensity of vertical entrainment also contributes to the freshening in the NSCS.This study offers new insights into the understanding of regional deep sea changes in response to variations in both thermodynamics and oceanic dynamic processes.
文摘跨菲律宾海的重复断面水文观测揭示:菲律宾海底层水体从1990s到2010s增暖了0.002～0.01℃。在西马里亚纳海盆和四国海盆,较冷的下层绕极深层水(Lower Circumpolar Deep Water,LCDW)减少,较暖的LCDW增加;而在菲律宾海盆,较冷的变性LCDW减少,较暖的变性LCDW增加。菲律宾海盆4000dbar的热通量是0.0413W·m^(–2),而西马里亚纳海盆和四国海盆的是0.0221W·m^(–2)。菲律宾海盆由于深层海洋热膨胀引起的局地海平面上升速度是0.0621mm·yr^(–1),而西马里亚纳海盆和四国海盆的是0.0333mm·yr^(–1)。
文摘基于POM(Princeton Ocean Model)建立一个南海北部集合卡曼滤波的同化模式,主要用于卫星海表面温度的同化。模式的平均水平分辨率为5km,垂向分层为20层;侧边界条件嵌套到一个大范围的南海海洋模式,在同化方案上采用一个均方根集合卡曼滤波算法,避免观测的扰动;适当引入局地化算子,消除样本在空间上的虚假相关,同时增加集合样本的自由度。该同化试验同化了2008年夏季6月到7月的GHRSST(Global High-Resolution Sea Surface Temperature),然后采用2008年夏季SCOPE(Northern South China Sea Coastal Oceanographic Process Ex-periment)航次的温、盐数据对同化结果进行评估。结果表明,相对于未同化模式模拟结果,同化模式温度的改善比较明显,表现在加强了南海北部的上升流,校正了海表温度的偏差,改善了温度的垂向分布。由于集合卡曼滤波是一种多变量调整的同化方法,同化SST不仅能改善表层与次表层的温度分布,而且对流场和盐度的调整也比较明显。
