疼痛是一种令人不愉快的主观感受和情绪上的体验。国际疼痛协会(international association for the study of pain,IASP)将其定义为:一种不愉快的情感体验,伴或不伴有实际或潜在的组织损伤。调查显示,疼痛是住院患者需要解决的...疼痛是一种令人不愉快的主观感受和情绪上的体验。国际疼痛协会(international association for the study of pain,IASP)将其定义为:一种不愉快的情感体验,伴或不伴有实际或潜在的组织损伤。调查显示,疼痛是住院患者需要解决的最重要的症状之一。评估是控制疼痛的第一步,正确地评估疼痛对于有效降低疼痛感具有重要的意义。展开更多
Internet is a new technology that has significant impact on the world and it certainly serves a powerful way for facilitating communication and information. At the same time, increasing problems have been reported due...Internet is a new technology that has significant impact on the world and it certainly serves a powerful way for facilitating communication and information. At the same time, increasing problems have been reported due to overuse or abusive use of the Iternet. Pathological Internet Use (PIU), which is also known as Internet Addiction, has been found to affect the mental health of many on-line users. Researches are now paying more attention to the negative impacts of Internet usage. This article reviews the definition, epidemiology, etiology, symptoms and diagnoses of PIU.展开更多
目的了解河南省15岁及以上人群精神分裂症患病率、流行情况及影响因素。方法于2015年在河南省20个区县开展精神障碍流行病学调查,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,利用修订后的一般健康问卷(General Health Questionnaire,GHQ-12)作为初步...目的了解河南省15岁及以上人群精神分裂症患病率、流行情况及影响因素。方法于2015年在河南省20个区县开展精神障碍流行病学调查,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,利用修订后的一般健康问卷(General Health Questionnaire,GHQ-12)作为初步筛查工具,将调查对象按照评分分为高危、中危、低危3组,然后由精神科主治医师采用DSM-Ⅳ轴Ⅰ诊断定式临床访谈诊断量表(SCID)初步对被调查人员进行诊断,采用卡方检验对定性资料进行比较,采用Logistic回归分析对精神分裂症患病影响因素进行分析。结果完成本次调查共23846名,其中男11865名,女11981名,分别占总人数的49.76%和50.24%;其中精神分裂症患者124例,精神分裂症调整后终生患病率为5.56‰,时点患病率为5.04‰;农村83例,城市41例;男54例,女70例;受教育程度情况:文盲26例,小学39例,初中47例,高中或中专9例,大专或本科及以上3例;婚姻状态:未婚31例,初婚78例,再婚3例,离婚11例,丧偶1例。单因素分析结果显示,精神分裂症患者在不同受教育水平(χ^2=33.903,P<0.01)以及不同婚姻状况中患病率差异均有统计学意义(χ^2=137.143,P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,城乡(Wald χ^2=37.296,P<0.01)、性别(Wald χ^2=13.131,P<0.01)、受教育程度(Wald χ^2=48.338,P<0.01)、婚姻状态(Wald χ^2=54.495,P<0.01)、家族史(Wald χ^2=107.340,P<0.01)是精神分裂症患者患病的影响因素。结论河南省精神分裂症患病率与国内外研究结果基本一致,精神分裂症防治应根据不同地区、不同年龄、不同性别等制定针对性措施。展开更多
精神健康是健康的重要组成部分,精神障碍是导致疾病负担和残障的主要原因。据世界卫生组织估计,以健康生命损失年(years lost due to disability,YLD)计算,神经精神疾病导致的疾病负担占2004年全球总疾病负担的近1/3,在导致残...精神健康是健康的重要组成部分,精神障碍是导致疾病负担和残障的主要原因。据世界卫生组织估计,以健康生命损失年(years lost due to disability,YLD)计算,神经精神疾病导致的疾病负担占2004年全球总疾病负担的近1/3,在导致残障的前20种疾病中,精神障碍就有8种,展开更多
文摘疼痛是一种令人不愉快的主观感受和情绪上的体验。国际疼痛协会(international association for the study of pain,IASP)将其定义为:一种不愉快的情感体验,伴或不伴有实际或潜在的组织损伤。调查显示,疼痛是住院患者需要解决的最重要的症状之一。评估是控制疼痛的第一步,正确地评估疼痛对于有效降低疼痛感具有重要的意义。
文摘Internet is a new technology that has significant impact on the world and it certainly serves a powerful way for facilitating communication and information. At the same time, increasing problems have been reported due to overuse or abusive use of the Iternet. Pathological Internet Use (PIU), which is also known as Internet Addiction, has been found to affect the mental health of many on-line users. Researches are now paying more attention to the negative impacts of Internet usage. This article reviews the definition, epidemiology, etiology, symptoms and diagnoses of PIU.