目的针对某三级甲等医院电子病历中的非结构化部分(诊断和病情),建立多特征融合的条件随机场模型,自动化识别用自然语言描述的电子病历(electronic medical records,EMR)中的疾病和症状,从而实现电子病历信息的结构化存储,以利于电子病...目的针对某三级甲等医院电子病历中的非结构化部分(诊断和病情),建立多特征融合的条件随机场模型,自动化识别用自然语言描述的电子病历(electronic medical records,EMR)中的疾病和症状,从而实现电子病历信息的结构化存储,以利于电子病历的信息挖掘和统计分析。方法将手动标注的语料库分为训练集和测试集,借助NLPIR工具分割文本,选择CRF++工具进行实验。针对中文电子病历的数据特点,先选取基本特征和相应的特征模板,通过不同上下文窗口的对比实验确定其大小;再分别添加引导词特征和构词结构特征,对比两种高级特征对实验结果的影响。结果仅选取基本特征,上下文窗口为7时,识别效果最好;添加高级特征后,最终疾病实体F值为92.80%,症状实体F值为94.17%。结论条件随机场模型融合多种有效的特征,可以很好地识别出电子病历中的疾病和症状实体。本研究对电子病历的命名实体识别有重要的意义。展开更多
The three core issues in the“digital human rights”debate are whether“digital human rights”are possible,necessary,and feasible.Both sides of the debate focus on discovering the value of“digital human rights”to in...The three core issues in the“digital human rights”debate are whether“digital human rights”are possible,necessary,and feasible.Both sides of the debate focus on discovering the value of“digital human rights”to individuals from a semantic level,but ignore the significance of“digital human rights”to the whole society and its subsystems at the level of social structure.By introducing Niklas Luhmann's System Theory,this observation blind spot can be eliminated.Fundamental rights are devoted to directly shaping not a physiological-psychological“individual”as a social environment but a social“person”that can be included by social systems.It is clear that digital human rights are the right to participate in digital communication of a“human”as a“person”,so they are possible in terms of conceptual definition.Digital human rights can help“people”lower the threshold for participation in digital communication,limit the excessive expansion of social systems,and promote the free and complete expression of body and mind,so they are necessary for social functions.There are limitations in the existing two ideas of“incorporating digital human rights into the constitution”.Based on the new construction idea of System Theory of Law,digital human rights as the right to participate in digital communication can be typified into digital communication in social sub-fields such as politics,economy,science,and art.The right to participate constructs a complete digital human rights system,making it feasible on the basis of the constitution.展开更多
文摘目的针对某三级甲等医院电子病历中的非结构化部分(诊断和病情),建立多特征融合的条件随机场模型,自动化识别用自然语言描述的电子病历(electronic medical records,EMR)中的疾病和症状,从而实现电子病历信息的结构化存储,以利于电子病历的信息挖掘和统计分析。方法将手动标注的语料库分为训练集和测试集,借助NLPIR工具分割文本,选择CRF++工具进行实验。针对中文电子病历的数据特点,先选取基本特征和相应的特征模板,通过不同上下文窗口的对比实验确定其大小;再分别添加引导词特征和构词结构特征,对比两种高级特征对实验结果的影响。结果仅选取基本特征,上下文窗口为7时,识别效果最好;添加高级特征后,最终疾病实体F值为92.80%,症状实体F值为94.17%。结论条件随机场模型融合多种有效的特征,可以很好地识别出电子病历中的疾病和症状实体。本研究对电子病历的命名实体识别有重要的意义。
基金a phased achievement of the research project“Research on the Basic Issues of Digital Rule of Law from the Perspective of System Theory”(Project Approval Number 22AZD149)。
文摘The three core issues in the“digital human rights”debate are whether“digital human rights”are possible,necessary,and feasible.Both sides of the debate focus on discovering the value of“digital human rights”to individuals from a semantic level,but ignore the significance of“digital human rights”to the whole society and its subsystems at the level of social structure.By introducing Niklas Luhmann's System Theory,this observation blind spot can be eliminated.Fundamental rights are devoted to directly shaping not a physiological-psychological“individual”as a social environment but a social“person”that can be included by social systems.It is clear that digital human rights are the right to participate in digital communication of a“human”as a“person”,so they are possible in terms of conceptual definition.Digital human rights can help“people”lower the threshold for participation in digital communication,limit the excessive expansion of social systems,and promote the free and complete expression of body and mind,so they are necessary for social functions.There are limitations in the existing two ideas of“incorporating digital human rights into the constitution”.Based on the new construction idea of System Theory of Law,digital human rights as the right to participate in digital communication can be typified into digital communication in social sub-fields such as politics,economy,science,and art.The right to participate constructs a complete digital human rights system,making it feasible on the basis of the constitution.
