目的:初步了解正念减压治疗在预防酒精依赖患者复饮的疗效,为降低酒精依赖患者复饮提供有利的依据。方法:使用一般情况自制量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)对2...目的:初步了解正念减压治疗在预防酒精依赖患者复饮的疗效,为降低酒精依赖患者复饮提供有利的依据。方法:使用一般情况自制量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)对2016年01月-2016年03月在新疆精神卫生中心物质依赖病房住院的61名符合《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类(第10版)》(International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems,ICD-10)关于"使用酒精所致精神和行为障碍"诊断标准的患者,采用随机数字表随机分为研究组31人(给予正念减压治疗联合药物治疗)与对照组30人(单纯给予药物治疗),并对两组测查结果进行比较分析。结果:治疗后8周,研究组与对照组的焦虑、抑郁水平均有所下降,研究组的减分率显著大于对照组(P<0.05);出院12周后,研究组的复饮人数9人,复饮率为29.03%,对照组的复饮人数17人,复饮率56.67%。结论:正念减压治疗联合药物治疗酒精依赖的疗效显著优于单纯药物治疗。通过正念减压治疗不但可以降低酒依赖患者的抑郁、焦虑的程度,还可有效的降低酒精依赖患者的复饮率。为今后在预防酒依赖患者复饮的工作中,提供了新的治疗理念及治疗方法。展开更多
Objective: To compare the mental health states of Uygur and Han students in Urumqi one month before examinations. Results: The SCL-90 were administered. Except for the Somatization subscale, all the subscale scores of...Objective: To compare the mental health states of Uygur and Han students in Urumqi one month before examinations. Results: The SCL-90 were administered. Except for the Somatization subscale, all the subscale scores of SCL-90 of Uygur students were significantly lower than respective scores of the Han students (P<0.01-0.001). The scores of Han students were higher than norms of the domestic youth group. Conclusions: In facing with examination, the mental health of Uygur students is better the Han students. This may be related to ethnic characteristics, regional policy, and social support system.展开更多
文摘目的:初步了解正念减压治疗在预防酒精依赖患者复饮的疗效,为降低酒精依赖患者复饮提供有利的依据。方法:使用一般情况自制量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)对2016年01月-2016年03月在新疆精神卫生中心物质依赖病房住院的61名符合《国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类(第10版)》(International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems,ICD-10)关于"使用酒精所致精神和行为障碍"诊断标准的患者,采用随机数字表随机分为研究组31人(给予正念减压治疗联合药物治疗)与对照组30人(单纯给予药物治疗),并对两组测查结果进行比较分析。结果:治疗后8周,研究组与对照组的焦虑、抑郁水平均有所下降,研究组的减分率显著大于对照组(P<0.05);出院12周后,研究组的复饮人数9人,复饮率为29.03%,对照组的复饮人数17人,复饮率56.67%。结论:正念减压治疗联合药物治疗酒精依赖的疗效显著优于单纯药物治疗。通过正念减压治疗不但可以降低酒依赖患者的抑郁、焦虑的程度,还可有效的降低酒精依赖患者的复饮率。为今后在预防酒依赖患者复饮的工作中,提供了新的治疗理念及治疗方法。
文摘Objective: To compare the mental health states of Uygur and Han students in Urumqi one month before examinations. Results: The SCL-90 were administered. Except for the Somatization subscale, all the subscale scores of SCL-90 of Uygur students were significantly lower than respective scores of the Han students (P<0.01-0.001). The scores of Han students were higher than norms of the domestic youth group. Conclusions: In facing with examination, the mental health of Uygur students is better the Han students. This may be related to ethnic characteristics, regional policy, and social support system.
