【目的】谷子(Setaria italica L.)具有显著耐旱性。研究旨在通过反向遗传学方法分析并鉴定在干旱条件下影响植物萌发过程的重要调控因子,为研究作物干旱条件下种子萌发的调控机制创造条件。【方法】使用Clustal X 2.0和MEGA 5.05软件...【目的】谷子(Setaria italica L.)具有显著耐旱性。研究旨在通过反向遗传学方法分析并鉴定在干旱条件下影响植物萌发过程的重要调控因子,为研究作物干旱条件下种子萌发的调控机制创造条件。【方法】使用Clustal X 2.0和MEGA 5.05软件对谷子SiNAC18蛋白序列及其同源序列进行多序列比对,并构建系统进化树;利用real-time PCR方法检测SiNAC18在不同胁迫条件下的表达模式;通过瞬时转化的方法分析SiNAC18蛋白亚细胞定位;在拟南芥中过表达SiNAC18,分析SiNAC18的生物学功能;分析SiNAC18在转基因拟南芥中可能控制的下游基因。【结果】SiNAC18全长1 074 bp,编码由357个氨基酸组成的亲水性蛋白,分子量约为38.8 k D;系统进化树分析表明SiNAC18属于NAC转录因子家族第Ⅰ组的NAP亚组,与拟南芥基因At NAC29同源性最高;氨基酸序列比对结果显示,SiNAC18与其他物种包括水稻、拟南芥、大豆和玉米中同源性最高的NAC类转录因子蛋白的N端都具有A、B、C、D和E这5个保守结构域,蛋白C端具有高度多态性,证明SiNAC18的N端序列与其结合下游基因启动子元件相关;real-time PCR结果显示,SiNAC18在干旱(PEG)、ABA、高盐(Na Cl)及过氧化氢(H2O2)处理条件下的表达量明显上升;亚细胞定位结果表明SiNAC18蛋白定位于细胞核中;基因功能分析结果显示,在ABA和PEG胁迫处理下,SiNAC18转基因拟南芥与野生型种子的萌发率存在明显差异:在正常生长条件下,野生型拟南芥WT和SiNAC18转基因拟南芥的萌发率基本一致,在PEG浓度为10%和15%的MS培养基上,SiNAC18转基因拟南芥的萌发率显著高于WT。在2和5μmol·L-1 ABA处理条件下,转基因拟南芥的萌发率显著低于WT;下游基因表达分析结果显示,ABA信号途径相关基因At RD29A,脯氨酸合成相关基因At P5CR和At PRODH以及过氧化物酶基因At PRX34在SiNAC18转基因株系中的表达量高于WT中的表达量,表明SiNAC18通过调控这�展开更多
Beijing Postcards,an unusual store in Yangmeizhu Byway,Beijing's Dashilar area,is a gallery of the capital's history.A visit to the bustling Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing might lead you to a quaint small ...Beijing Postcards,an unusual store in Yangmeizhu Byway,Beijing's Dashilar area,is a gallery of the capital's history.A visit to the bustling Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing might lead you to a quaint small shop in Yangmeizhu Byway in the Dashilar area,a famous ancient commercial zone that is a prime tourist attraction today.Unlike other modern cafes,restaurants,and cultural shops in the street,the shop,Beijing Postcards,started by the Danish Lars Ulrik Thom,sells cultural and creative products with historical elements.As a gallery on Beijing's history,it has become a communication space connecting residents and tourists with the memory of old Beijing.展开更多
文摘Beijing Postcards,an unusual store in Yangmeizhu Byway,Beijing's Dashilar area,is a gallery of the capital's history.A visit to the bustling Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing might lead you to a quaint small shop in Yangmeizhu Byway in the Dashilar area,a famous ancient commercial zone that is a prime tourist attraction today.Unlike other modern cafes,restaurants,and cultural shops in the street,the shop,Beijing Postcards,started by the Danish Lars Ulrik Thom,sells cultural and creative products with historical elements.As a gallery on Beijing's history,it has become a communication space connecting residents and tourists with the memory of old Beijing.
