The attractive interaction between J/ψandψ(3770)has to be strong enough if X(6900)is of the molecule type.We argue that sinceψ(3770)decays predominantly into a DD^(¯)pair,the interactions between J/ψandψ(377...The attractive interaction between J/ψandψ(3770)has to be strong enough if X(6900)is of the molecule type.We argue that sinceψ(3770)decays predominantly into a DD^(¯)pair,the interactions between J/ψandψ(3770)may be significantly enhanced owing to the three point DD^(¯)loop diagram.The enhancement originates from the anomalous threshold located at t=−1.288 GeV^(2),whose effect propagates into the s-channel partial wave amplitude in the vicinity of √s≃6.94 GeV.This effect may be helpful in the formation of the X(6900)peak.展开更多
Heavy flavor particles provide important probes of the microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties of the quark-gluon plasma(QGP)produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions.We studied the energy loss and...Heavy flavor particles provide important probes of the microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties of the quark-gluon plasma(QGP)produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions.We studied the energy loss and flow of charm and bottom quarks inside the QGP via the nuclear modification factor(R_(AA))and elliptic flow coefficient(v_(2))of their decayed leptons in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC.The dynamical evolution of the QGP was performed using the CLVisc(3+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics model;the evolution of heavy quarks inside the QGP was simulated with our improved Langevin model that considers both collisional and radiative energy loss of heavy quarks;the hadronization of heavy quarks was simulated via our hybrid coalescence-fragmentation model;and the semi-leptonic decay of D and B mesons was simulated via PYTHIA.Using the same spatial diffusion coefficient for charm and bottom quarks,we obtained smaller R_(AA) and larger v_(2) of charm decayed leptons than bottom decayed leptons,indicating stronger energy loss of charm quarks than bottom quarks inside the QGP within our current model setup.展开更多
Within an advanced Langevin-hydrodynamics framework coupled to a hybrid fragmentation-coalescence hadronization model,we study heavy flavor quenching and flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.We investigate how th...Within an advanced Langevin-hydrodynamics framework coupled to a hybrid fragmentation-coalescence hadronization model,we study heavy flavor quenching and flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.We investigate how the initial heavy quark spectrum,the in-medium energy loss and hadronization mechanisms of heavy quarks,the evolution profile of the pre-equilibrium stage,the medium flow,and the temperature dependence of heavy quark diffusion coefficients influence the suppression and elliptic flow of heavy mesons at the RHIC and the LHC.Our results show that the different modeling of initial conditions,pre-equilibrium evolution,and in-medium interactions can individually yield uncertainties of approximately 10-40% in D meson suppression and flow at a low transverse momentum.We also find that proper combinations of collisional versus radiative energy loss,coalescence versus fragmentation in hadronization,and the inclusion of medium flow are the most important factors for describing the suppression and elliptic flow of heavy mesons.展开更多
基金Supported in part by the National Nature Science Foundations of China (12335002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘The attractive interaction between J/ψandψ(3770)has to be strong enough if X(6900)is of the molecule type.We argue that sinceψ(3770)decays predominantly into a DD^(¯)pair,the interactions between J/ψandψ(3770)may be significantly enhanced owing to the three point DD^(¯)loop diagram.The enhancement originates from the anomalous threshold located at t=−1.288 GeV^(2),whose effect propagates into the s-channel partial wave amplitude in the vicinity of √s≃6.94 GeV.This effect may be helpful in the formation of the X(6900)peak.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12225503,11935007,11890710,11890711,12175122,2021-867)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M742099)。
文摘Heavy flavor particles provide important probes of the microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties of the quark-gluon plasma(QGP)produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions.We studied the energy loss and flow of charm and bottom quarks inside the QGP via the nuclear modification factor(R_(AA))and elliptic flow coefficient(v_(2))of their decayed leptons in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC.The dynamical evolution of the QGP was performed using the CLVisc(3+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics model;the evolution of heavy quarks inside the QGP was simulated with our improved Langevin model that considers both collisional and radiative energy loss of heavy quarks;the hadronization of heavy quarks was simulated via our hybrid coalescence-fragmentation model;and the semi-leptonic decay of D and B mesons was simulated via PYTHIA.Using the same spatial diffusion coefficient for charm and bottom quarks,we obtained smaller R_(AA) and larger v_(2) of charm decayed leptons than bottom decayed leptons,indicating stronger energy loss of charm quarks than bottom quarks inside the QGP within our current model setup.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12035007,12022512,12147131,12225503,11890710,11890711,and 11935007)Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(2020B0301030008)+1 种基金supported by the MOE Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(QLPL2021P01)supported by the National Science Foundation of USA(PHY-2209183).
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11805082,11775095,11890711,11935007)a Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program(J17KB128)+2 种基金the China Scholarship Council(CSC)(201906775042)the U.S.Department of Energy(DOE)(DE-SC0013460)the National Science Foundation(NSF)(ACI-1550300)within the framework of the JETSCAPE Collaboration。
文摘Within an advanced Langevin-hydrodynamics framework coupled to a hybrid fragmentation-coalescence hadronization model,we study heavy flavor quenching and flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.We investigate how the initial heavy quark spectrum,the in-medium energy loss and hadronization mechanisms of heavy quarks,the evolution profile of the pre-equilibrium stage,the medium flow,and the temperature dependence of heavy quark diffusion coefficients influence the suppression and elliptic flow of heavy mesons at the RHIC and the LHC.Our results show that the different modeling of initial conditions,pre-equilibrium evolution,and in-medium interactions can individually yield uncertainties of approximately 10-40% in D meson suppression and flow at a low transverse momentum.We also find that proper combinations of collisional versus radiative energy loss,coalescence versus fragmentation in hadronization,and the inclusion of medium flow are the most important factors for describing the suppression and elliptic flow of heavy mesons.
