为了提高填料塔的传质性能,对比研究新型CO_(2)吸收剂,在CY-700型不锈钢规整填料中试吸收和解吸塔内,研究了不同操作条件下乙醇胺(MEA)水溶液吸收CO_(2)的总体积传质系数K Ga v和捕集率,并对连续捕集CO_(2)工艺的再生能耗进行了分析。...为了提高填料塔的传质性能,对比研究新型CO_(2)吸收剂,在CY-700型不锈钢规整填料中试吸收和解吸塔内,研究了不同操作条件下乙醇胺(MEA)水溶液吸收CO_(2)的总体积传质系数K Ga v和捕集率,并对连续捕集CO_(2)工艺的再生能耗进行了分析。结果表明,K Ga v随液体流量的增大而增大,随溶液CO_(2)负载和CO_(2)分压的增大而减小,但是气体流量的增加对K Ga v有不利影响;中试连续循环运行结果表明,液气比和塔顶溶剂回流量对体系操作循环负载和再生能耗均有较大影响,在目标CO_(2)吸收率≥90%、吸收剂流量为5 L/h、气体流量为0.48 m 3/h的操作条件下,捕集CO_(2)再生能耗约为8.5 MJ/kg,循环负载约为0.67 mol/kg。研究结果验证了装置运行的稳定性和可重复性,CY-700填料塔的传质性能较好,为下一阶段探索新型贫水有机胺吸收剂捕集CO_(2)的性能提供重要的对比参考数据。展开更多
Two nonfoaming bubble separation techniques, air stripping and solvent sublation, are presented and discussed in order to recover butyl acetate (BA) from discharged wastewater after solvent extraction of penicillin. R...Two nonfoaming bubble separation techniques, air stripping and solvent sublation, are presented and discussed in order to recover butyl acetate (BA) from discharged wastewater after solvent extraction of penicillin. Results show air stripping is not suitable for the recovery of BA from the wastewater. Axial concentration of BA had a noted maximum point along the column. In contrast, solvent sublation is very effective to recover BA from the wastewater. In solvent sublation experiments, axial concentration of BA along the column first increased and then decreased from the bottom to the top because of two primary mass transport processes. One is the transport by adsorption or attachment to ascending bubbles, and the other is by dispersion at water-solvent interface and by water film in organic solvent layer. In order to elucidate the high removal efficiency in solvent sublation, the microstructure of the wastewater was studied with optic microscope, which was showed to be an emulsion of BA in water at large concentration of BA. Solvent sublation can be successfully used in the removal of BA from its emulsion in the wastewater. The surface tension of simulated solution composed of lysozyme and BA was studied to understand mutual effect of biological materials and BA. Results show that lysozyme affects the adsorption of BA at air-water interface and they may form a complex between BA and lysozyme molecules.展开更多
A novel three-liquid-phase extraction system （TES） composed of butyl acetate, block copolymer polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide and ammonium sulphate aqueous solution [（NH4）2SO4] as top, mi...A novel three-liquid-phase extraction system （TES） composed of butyl acetate, block copolymer polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide and ammonium sulphate aqueous solution [（NH4）2SO4] as top, middle, and bottom phase, respectively, has been developed. The copolymer recycling and partitioning behavior of penicillin V has been studied in this system. Results show that the copolymer could be purified and recycled and penicillin V of the filtrated ferment broth could be partitioned unevenly among the phases and purified in the top phase of this TES. About 90 wt.% of penicillin V could be distributed into the top phase around pH 2.5 and only less than 0.1 wt.% left in the bottom phase.展开更多
文摘为了提高填料塔的传质性能,对比研究新型CO_(2)吸收剂,在CY-700型不锈钢规整填料中试吸收和解吸塔内,研究了不同操作条件下乙醇胺(MEA)水溶液吸收CO_(2)的总体积传质系数K Ga v和捕集率,并对连续捕集CO_(2)工艺的再生能耗进行了分析。结果表明,K Ga v随液体流量的增大而增大,随溶液CO_(2)负载和CO_(2)分压的增大而减小,但是气体流量的增加对K Ga v有不利影响;中试连续循环运行结果表明,液气比和塔顶溶剂回流量对体系操作循环负载和再生能耗均有较大影响,在目标CO_(2)吸收率≥90%、吸收剂流量为5 L/h、气体流量为0.48 m 3/h的操作条件下,捕集CO_(2)再生能耗约为8.5 MJ/kg,循环负载约为0.67 mol/kg。研究结果验证了装置运行的稳定性和可重复性,CY-700填料塔的传质性能较好,为下一阶段探索新型贫水有机胺吸收剂捕集CO_(2)的性能提供重要的对比参考数据。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20406021, No. 20236050 and No. 20221603).
文摘Two nonfoaming bubble separation techniques, air stripping and solvent sublation, are presented and discussed in order to recover butyl acetate (BA) from discharged wastewater after solvent extraction of penicillin. Results show air stripping is not suitable for the recovery of BA from the wastewater. Axial concentration of BA had a noted maximum point along the column. In contrast, solvent sublation is very effective to recover BA from the wastewater. In solvent sublation experiments, axial concentration of BA along the column first increased and then decreased from the bottom to the top because of two primary mass transport processes. One is the transport by adsorption or attachment to ascending bubbles, and the other is by dispersion at water-solvent interface and by water film in organic solvent layer. In order to elucidate the high removal efficiency in solvent sublation, the microstructure of the wastewater was studied with optic microscope, which was showed to be an emulsion of BA in water at large concentration of BA. Solvent sublation can be successfully used in the removal of BA from its emulsion in the wastewater. The surface tension of simulated solution composed of lysozyme and BA was studied to understand mutual effect of biological materials and BA. Results show that lysozyme affects the adsorption of BA at air-water interface and they may form a complex between BA and lysozyme molecules.
基金Innovative Research Group Science Fund (No. 0221603), the National Natural Science Foundation (No. 20406021) and he National Natural Science Key Foundation (No. 20236050) of China
文摘A novel three-liquid-phase extraction system （TES） composed of butyl acetate, block copolymer polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide and ammonium sulphate aqueous solution [（NH4）2SO4] as top, middle, and bottom phase, respectively, has been developed. The copolymer recycling and partitioning behavior of penicillin V has been studied in this system. Results show that the copolymer could be purified and recycled and penicillin V of the filtrated ferment broth could be partitioned unevenly among the phases and purified in the top phase of this TES. About 90 wt.% of penicillin V could be distributed into the top phase around pH 2.5 and only less than 0.1 wt.% left in the bottom phase.
