生存质量(Quality of life)一般译为生存质量、生活质量或生命质量,简称为QOL. 一、生存质量概念的形成和发展历史 1947年WHO首先提出"健康"新概念,健康不仅仅指一个人无病或虚弱,而是指身体上、精神上和社会活动上有一个良...生存质量(Quality of life)一般译为生存质量、生活质量或生命质量,简称为QOL. 一、生存质量概念的形成和发展历史 1947年WHO首先提出"健康"新概念,健康不仅仅指一个人无病或虚弱,而是指身体上、精神上和社会活动上有一个良好状态.从此,对健康的认识上,特别强调多维性和生活整体性.随着临床医学的发展,许多疾病已能被治愈,目前人们对疾病治疗方法的要求,不仅要使病人活着,还要求病人有一个良好的生存质量.过去许多临床医学文献报道中,只报道死亡率、复发率、生存期等所谓数量指标,很少报道有关病人机体功能状况、心理状态、社会活动和工作状况等情况.所以,很有必要寻求能反映疾病治疗后情况和不断变化的健康状况更敏感的指标.生存质量检测就是随着这种健康新概念的的演变而产生的新指标.QOL不仅包含健康新概念,还包含住房质量、生活水平、邻里关系、工作满意度等生活经历中的各个方而.展开更多
This study on the reproductive health statusw asbased on the data from a survey and an exam ination of severalhundredsof fem ale floating residentsin Beijing. The results w ere compared w ith those from fem ale perm a...This study on the reproductive health statusw asbased on the data from a survey and an exam ination of severalhundredsof fem ale floating residentsin Beijing. The results w ere compared w ith those from fem ale perm anent residents in Beijing. The study revealed thatm ostof theinvestigated fem alefloating residentshad lived in Bei- jing w ith their fam ily for threeyearson an average. They had a harderlifethan that of Beijing perm anentresidents. Also they did notreceiveadequateprenatalcaresdur- ing their pregnanciesin Beijing and a quarter of thesem othersdid notreceiveany pre- natal exam ination during their pregnancies at all. Again the fem ales had a great prevalence of reproductive tractinfections, reaching 29.3of thoseexam ined, high- er than the w om en perm anently residing in Beijing.展开更多
文摘生存质量(Quality of life)一般译为生存质量、生活质量或生命质量,简称为QOL. 一、生存质量概念的形成和发展历史 1947年WHO首先提出"健康"新概念,健康不仅仅指一个人无病或虚弱,而是指身体上、精神上和社会活动上有一个良好状态.从此,对健康的认识上,特别强调多维性和生活整体性.随着临床医学的发展,许多疾病已能被治愈,目前人们对疾病治疗方法的要求,不仅要使病人活着,还要求病人有一个良好的生存质量.过去许多临床医学文献报道中,只报道死亡率、复发率、生存期等所谓数量指标,很少报道有关病人机体功能状况、心理状态、社会活动和工作状况等情况.所以,很有必要寻求能反映疾病治疗后情况和不断变化的健康状况更敏感的指标.生存质量检测就是随着这种健康新概念的的演变而产生的新指标.QOL不仅包含健康新概念,还包含住房质量、生活水平、邻里关系、工作满意度等生活经历中的各个方而.
文摘This study on the reproductive health statusw asbased on the data from a survey and an exam ination of severalhundredsof fem ale floating residentsin Beijing. The results w ere compared w ith those from fem ale perm anent residents in Beijing. The study revealed thatm ostof theinvestigated fem alefloating residentshad lived in Bei- jing w ith their fam ily for threeyearson an average. They had a harderlifethan that of Beijing perm anentresidents. Also they did notreceiveadequateprenatalcaresdur- ing their pregnanciesin Beijing and a quarter of thesem othersdid notreceiveany pre- natal exam ination during their pregnancies at all. Again the fem ales had a great prevalence of reproductive tractinfections, reaching 29.3of thoseexam ined, high- er than the w om en perm anently residing in Beijing.
