磁场效应(magnetic field effects,MFEs)指的是材料或器件的光电物理特性(包括光致发光、电致发光、注入电流、光电流等)在外加磁场下发生的变化.本文所述的是非磁性发光材料的MFEs,其首先在有机半导体光电器件中被发现.近十几年来,MFE...磁场效应(magnetic field effects,MFEs)指的是材料或器件的光电物理特性(包括光致发光、电致发光、注入电流、光电流等)在外加磁场下发生的变化.本文所述的是非磁性发光材料的MFEs,其首先在有机半导体光电器件中被发现.近十几年来,MFEs作为一种新兴的物理现象引起了广泛的研究;同时它也成为一种独特的实验手段,用以探讨有机半导体中电荷的输运、复合以及自旋极化等过程.近期的研究发现,MFEs不仅存在于有机半导体中,而且在拥有强自旋-轨道耦合作用的金属卤化物钙钛矿材料中被观测到,这既拓展了MFEs的研究方向,也为通过研究MFEs来探索金属卤化物钙钛矿器件的物理机制,进而为提升其器件性能提供了契机.本文重点关注有机半导体和卤化物钙钛矿在磁场下的电致发光和光致发光变化,即发光的磁场效应.回顾了到目前为止主流的理论模型和代表性实验现象,对比分析了磁场下有机半导体和卤化物钙钛矿的发光物理行为.以期为有机及钙钛矿磁场效应领域的研究提供一些思路,同时为有机及钙钛矿发光领域的发展贡献些许想法.展开更多
A novel designed method for tunable wavelength microcavity organic electroluminescent diode (MOLED) based on the birefringence of liquid crystal was presented. By modulated the refractive index of liquid crystal, the ...A novel designed method for tunable wavelength microcavity organic electroluminescent diode (MOLED) based on the birefringence of liquid crystal was presented. By modulated the refractive index of liquid crystal, the device could radiate with different wavelength continuously. The simulated result showed that the tunable range could reach to 60 nm and the full width of half maximum is 5.5 nm. The device could be applied to wavelength converter and tunable light source.展开更多
文摘磁场效应(magnetic field effects,MFEs)指的是材料或器件的光电物理特性(包括光致发光、电致发光、注入电流、光电流等)在外加磁场下发生的变化.本文所述的是非磁性发光材料的MFEs,其首先在有机半导体光电器件中被发现.近十几年来,MFEs作为一种新兴的物理现象引起了广泛的研究;同时它也成为一种独特的实验手段,用以探讨有机半导体中电荷的输运、复合以及自旋极化等过程.近期的研究发现,MFEs不仅存在于有机半导体中,而且在拥有强自旋-轨道耦合作用的金属卤化物钙钛矿材料中被观测到,这既拓展了MFEs的研究方向,也为通过研究MFEs来探索金属卤化物钙钛矿器件的物理机制,进而为提升其器件性能提供了契机.本文重点关注有机半导体和卤化物钙钛矿在磁场下的电致发光和光致发光变化,即发光的磁场效应.回顾了到目前为止主流的理论模型和代表性实验现象,对比分析了磁场下有机半导体和卤化物钙钛矿的发光物理行为.以期为有机及钙钛矿磁场效应领域的研究提供一些思路,同时为有机及钙钛矿发光领域的发展贡献些许想法.
文摘A novel designed method for tunable wavelength microcavity organic electroluminescent diode (MOLED) based on the birefringence of liquid crystal was presented. By modulated the refractive index of liquid crystal, the device could radiate with different wavelength continuously. The simulated result showed that the tunable range could reach to 60 nm and the full width of half maximum is 5.5 nm. The device could be applied to wavelength converter and tunable light source.
