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发掘量子噪声的价值
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作者 《物理》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第10期626-631,共6页
量子体系的噪声是否可以用来做功?Philip Ball观察了这种试图"将缺陷变成性能"的新的研究方向,这些研究工作有可能将量子力学和热力学在更基本的层次上联系起来。噪声的"名声"不太好,但是物理学家早已经可以和噪声和平相处。通常... 量子体系的噪声是否可以用来做功?Philip Ball观察了这种试图"将缺陷变成性能"的新的研究方向,这些研究工作有可能将量子力学和热力学在更基本的层次上联系起来。噪声的"名声"不太好,但是物理学家早已经可以和噪声和平相处。通常噪声只是被看作轻微影响实验的、来自底层的、不可预测的东西,而且不可能真正被你了解,就像车轮上随机沾上的砾石。但是量子力学会产生另外一种噪声。它不仅是你现在所无法预知的,而且是你从原则上就无法预知的,因为量子理论的核心就包含了随机性。 展开更多
关键词 量子噪声 价值 发掘 量子力学 量子体系 物理学家 影响实验 量子理论
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Relation of Structure and Superconductivity in Self-Compensating Y1-χCaχBa2-χLaχCu3Oy
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作者 孙学峰 玉静 +1 位作者 张酣 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第8期2221-2224,共4页
The self-compensating compound of Y1-χ CaχBa2-χLaχ Cu3Oy is synthesized through a solid-state reaction method with χ from 0.25 to 0.55. Structural and superconducting properties have been investigated by χ-ray d... The self-compensating compound of Y1-χ CaχBa2-χLaχ Cu3Oy is synthesized through a solid-state reaction method with χ from 0.25 to 0.55. Structural and superconducting properties have been investigated by χ-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinement, and dc magnetization measurement, respectively. The impure peaks appear when χ is more than 0.5 in the diffraction pattern. Orthorhombic-tetragonal transition occurs at χ = 0.45. Some local structural parameters, such as Cu(1)-O(4), Cu(2)-O(4) bond lengths, change randomly in a narrow range. The relationship between the character of (Ba/La)-O plane and Tc is rather interesting. We attribute the behaviour of superconductivity to the joint effects of these local structural parameters. The results give the evidence that the influence of the structural change on superconductivity is essential and independent of carrier concentration. 展开更多
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Mott gap engineering in Sr2IrO4/SrTiO3 superlattices
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作者 Xin Liu Yuben Yang +8 位作者 Qinghua Zhang Dayu Yan Jingdi Lu Rongyan Chen Youguo Shi Changmin Xiong Fa Wang Lin Gu Jinxing Zhang 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第9期1855-1860,共6页
In recent years,iridium oxides have attracted intensive research interests both in experiments and theories due to their comparable energy scales of the Coulomb repulsion and strong spin-orbit coupling(SOC)[1,2],where... In recent years,iridium oxides have attracted intensive research interests both in experiments and theories due to their comparable energy scales of the Coulomb repulsion and strong spin-orbit coupling(SOC)[1,2],where a plenty of novel quantum states such as Weyl semimetal,topological insulator and quantum spin liquid have been studied[3–7].Among the iridates,the layered-perovskite Sr2IrO4(SIO)is a Jeff=1/2 Mott insulating antiferromagnet caused by the interplay of the SOC and electronic correlations[8,9]. 展开更多
关键词 自旋轨道耦合 量子现象 SRTIO3 过渡金属氧化物 强关联 超晶格 分子束外延 原子尺度
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Magnetism and Superconductivity in the t–J Model of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_7 Under Multiband Gutzwiller Approximation
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作者 薛洁然 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期97-106,共10页
The recent discovery of possible high temperature superconductivity in single crystals of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) under pressure renews the interest in research on nickelates.The density functional theory calculations revea... The recent discovery of possible high temperature superconductivity in single crystals of La_(3)Ni_(2)O_(7) under pressure renews the interest in research on nickelates.The density functional theory calculations reveal that both d_(z^(2)) and d_(x^(2)-y^(2)) orbitals are active,which suggests a minimal two-orbital model to capture the low-energy physics of this system.In this work,we study a bilayer two-orbital t–J model within multiband Gutzwiller approximation,and discuss the magnetism as well as the superconductivity over a wide range of the hole doping.Owing to the inter-orbital super-exchange process between d_(z^(2)) and d_(x^(2)-y^(2)) orbitals,the induced ferromagnetic coupling within layers competes with the conventional antiferromagnetic coupling,and leads to complicated hole doping dependence for the magnetic properties in the system.With increasing hole doping,the system transfers to A-type antiferromagnetic state from the starting G-type antiferromagnetic(G-AFM)state.We also find the inter-layer superconducting pairing of d_(x^(2)-y^(2)) orbitals dominates due to the large hopping parameter ofd_(z^(2)) along the vertical inter-layer bonds and significant Hund’s coupling between d_(z^(2)) and d_(x^(2)-y^(2)) orbitals.Meanwhile,the G-AFM state and superconductivity state can coexist in the low hole doping regime.To take account of the pressure,we also analyze the impacts of inter-layer hopping amplitude on the system properties. 展开更多
关键词 PROPERTIES DOPING ORBITAL
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Neural network analytic continuation for Monte Carlo:Improvement by statistical errors
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作者 孙恺伟 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第7期156-170,共15页
This study explores the use of neural network-based analytic continuation to extract spectra from Monte Carlo data.We apply this technique to both synthetic and Monte Carlo-generated data.The training sets for neural ... This study explores the use of neural network-based analytic continuation to extract spectra from Monte Carlo data.We apply this technique to both synthetic and Monte Carlo-generated data.The training sets for neural networks are carefully synthesized without“data leakage”.We find that the training set should match the input correlation functions in terms of statistical error properties,such as noise level,noise dependence on imaginary time,and imaginary time-displaced correlations.We have developed a systematic method to synthesize such training datasets.Our improved algorithm outperforms the widely used maximum entropy method in highly noisy situations.As an example,our method successfully extracted the dynamic structure factor of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain from quantum Monte Carlo simulations. 展开更多
关键词 neural network analytic continuation quantum Monte Carlo
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“入世”对粮食主产区的冲击、影响和对策
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作者 邵承德 《齐鲁粮食》 2002年第4期39-39,共1页
粮食生产是我国农村经济的重要支柱,尚处于粗放型经营阶段,国内市场粮食价格,特别是小麦均高于国际市场价格,入世后,主产区的粮食特别是小麦、玉米等必然受到冲击:
关键词 “入世” 粮食主产区 小麦 玉米 种植面积 农业结构调整 产业化
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