如何在保障服务质量的前提下,尽可能地节省服务器资源,是云计算环境中弹性资源管理面临的主要问题之一.目前关于云计算环境中弹性机制的研究多数集中在IaaS层,且较少考虑不同应用的具体特征.文中提出了一种基于应用特征的PaaS弹性资源...如何在保障服务质量的前提下,尽可能地节省服务器资源,是云计算环境中弹性资源管理面临的主要问题之一.目前关于云计算环境中弹性机制的研究多数集中在IaaS层,且较少考虑不同应用的具体特征.文中提出了一种基于应用特征的PaaS弹性资源管理机制AFERM(Application Feature based Elastic Resource Management mechanism),主要贡献包括:(1)定义了包含资源开销信息与请求率变化信息的应用特征;(2)设计了一种基于应用执行单元的请求分配机制,在请求数量较大时,将它们划分给多个资源开销相对固定的应用执行单元分别处理;(3)基于应用特征将不同类型的应用搭配部署.作者在自主开发的PaaS平台PAE(Peking university Application Engine)上验证了该机制的可行性和有效性.实验证明,AFERM能够在保证服务质量的前提下,有效地减少服务器的使用:与对比策略相比,AFERM平均可以减少28.3%的虚拟机占用,最多可以减少50%.展开更多
Software reuse is viewed as a key technology to improve software product quality and productivity. This paper discusses a series of technologies related with software reuse and software component technology: component...Software reuse is viewed as a key technology to improve software product quality and productivity. This paper discusses a series of technologies related with software reuse and software component technology: component model, which describes component’s essential characteristics; component acquisition technology, of which domain engineering is the main approach; component management technology, of which component library is the kernel; application integration and composition technology, of which application engineering is the main approach; software evolution technology, of which software reengineering is the main approach, etc. This paper introduces the software development environment: JadeBird Software Production Line System, which effectively integrates the above-mentioned technologies.展开更多
基金国家"九七三"重点基础研究发展规划项目基金(2009CB320703)国家自然科学基金创新研究群体研究科学基金项目(60821003)+2 种基金国家自然科学基金(60725206)国家"八六三"高技术研究发展计划项目基金(2006AA01Z175)资助supported by NSFC(National Science Foundation of China)project on Group Creative Project
文摘如何在保障服务质量的前提下,尽可能地节省服务器资源,是云计算环境中弹性资源管理面临的主要问题之一.目前关于云计算环境中弹性机制的研究多数集中在IaaS层,且较少考虑不同应用的具体特征.文中提出了一种基于应用特征的PaaS弹性资源管理机制AFERM(Application Feature based Elastic Resource Management mechanism),主要贡献包括:(1)定义了包含资源开销信息与请求率变化信息的应用特征;(2)设计了一种基于应用执行单元的请求分配机制,在请求数量较大时,将它们划分给多个资源开销相对固定的应用执行单元分别处理;(3)基于应用特征将不同类型的应用搭配部署.作者在自主开发的PaaS平台PAE(Peking university Application Engine)上验证了该机制的可行性和有效性.实验证明,AFERM能够在保证服务质量的前提下,有效地减少服务器的使用:与对比策略相比,AFERM平均可以减少28.3%的虚拟机占用,最多可以减少50%.
基金This research is supported by the Key Project of State Ninth "Five-Year Plan" the 863 High-Tech Program of CHina and the National Natural Science Foundatino of China.
文摘Software reuse is viewed as a key technology to improve software product quality and productivity. This paper discusses a series of technologies related with software reuse and software component technology: component model, which describes component’s essential characteristics; component acquisition technology, of which domain engineering is the main approach; component management technology, of which component library is the kernel; application integration and composition technology, of which application engineering is the main approach; software evolution technology, of which software reengineering is the main approach, etc. This paper introduces the software development environment: JadeBird Software Production Line System, which effectively integrates the above-mentioned technologies.
