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Efficient oxygen reduction through metal-free 3D covalent organic frameworks:a novel approach
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作者 Shanyue Wei Xiaowei Wu +4 位作者 Shufei Zhu Zhiyang Wang Jiangli Wang Can-Zhong Lu Yiming Xie 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期3589-3595,共7页
Covalent organic framework(COF)materials have gained significant applications in electrocatalytic systems due to their structural diversity and tunable functionalities.Moreover,three-dimensional(3D)COFs exhibit multis... Covalent organic framework(COF)materials have gained significant applications in electrocatalytic systems due to their structural diversity and tunable functionalities.Moreover,three-dimensional(3D)COFs exhibit multistage pore structures,exposing numerous open sites,which facilitate the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)process.However,the advancement of 3D COFs for ORR has been hindered by challenges,including limited topologies,the scarcity of building blocks with the required reactivity and symmetries,and difficulties in determining crystalline structures.In this work,we utilized an 8-connectivity building unit and successfully constructed two isoreticular 3D COF materials,which exhibited exceptionally high catalytic activity for 2e−oxygen reduction reaction without the addition of any metal or conductive support materials,nor the pyrolyzed process.The electrochemically active surface areas(ECSAs)of the two 3D COFs were found to be 17.19 and 12.18 mF/cm2,respectively,which were significantly higher than those reported from other framework materials. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCATALYSIS oxygen reduction reaction metalfree covalent organic framework
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虎丘山白蚁危害调查及防治对策
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作者 冯爱 林冬春 +2 位作者 朱静琪 严鑫 《湖北植保》 2023年第5期32-34,共3页
为了解虎丘山风景名胜区白蚁危害状况,通过划分调查区域,对景区进行详细的白蚁危害调查,明确了景区白蚁危害种类多、分布广、差异大、优势种不同的特点,分析了蚁害产生的原因,制定了相应的综合防治措施,以期有效控制景区白蚁种群密度,... 为了解虎丘山风景名胜区白蚁危害状况,通过划分调查区域,对景区进行详细的白蚁危害调查,明确了景区白蚁危害种类多、分布广、差异大、优势种不同的特点,分析了蚁害产生的原因,制定了相应的综合防治措施,以期有效控制景区白蚁种群密度,降低白蚁危害,达到最佳的社会、经济和生态效益。 展开更多
关键词 虎丘山 白蚁 蚁害调查 防治对策
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