Confucianism has some paradoxical characteristics between social principle and individual principle. On the one hand,Confucianism attaches to the importance of coordination’s morals,and shows more reasons about other...Confucianism has some paradoxical characteristics between social principle and individual principle. On the one hand,Confucianism attaches to the importance of coordination’s morals,and shows more reasons about other people ,community ,nation and society. As to the questions, such as individual and community, others and self,it insists on social principle. Therefore, it has obvious characteristics of social principle. On the other hand, Confucianism contains some elements of non individualism, even anti individualism while it contains some elements of positive individualism, negative individualism and political individualism.Confucian paradox between individual principle and social principle above is benefit to the development of altruism, collectivism and moral ability. Moreover, to a certain extent, it also limits individual development.展开更多
文摘目的:研究不同浓度的氧气在LPS/ATP诱导的骨髓源性巨噬细胞焦亡中的作用。方法:提取C57BL/6小鼠的骨髓源性巨噬细胞,用1μg/ml脂多糖(LPS)刺激细胞24 h,用5 mM三磷酸腺苷(ATP)刺激细胞4 h,酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测细胞培养上清液中IL-1β水平的变化。用5 mM ATP刺激细胞后,给予细胞40%、60%和100%的氧气处理1.5 h,ELISA检测细胞培养上清液中IL-1β水平的变化。结果:1μg/mL LPS和5 mM ATP先后刺激下,骨髓源性巨噬细胞培养上清液中IL-1β的水平明显升高(P<0.001),用caspase-1特异性抑制剂AC-YVAD-CMK刺激骨髓源性巨噬细胞后IL-1β水平明显降低(P<0.001)。5 mM ATP刺激之后给予细胞不同浓度的氧气干预1.5 h后,细胞培养上清液中IL-1β的水平明显下降。结论:高氧抑制LPS/ATP诱导的骨髓源性巨噬细胞的焦亡。
文摘Confucianism has some paradoxical characteristics between social principle and individual principle. On the one hand,Confucianism attaches to the importance of coordination’s morals,and shows more reasons about other people ,community ,nation and society. As to the questions, such as individual and community, others and self,it insists on social principle. Therefore, it has obvious characteristics of social principle. On the other hand, Confucianism contains some elements of non individualism, even anti individualism while it contains some elements of positive individualism, negative individualism and political individualism.Confucian paradox between individual principle and social principle above is benefit to the development of altruism, collectivism and moral ability. Moreover, to a certain extent, it also limits individual development.
