目的基于多重用药患者服药依从性的概念模型,汇总改善社区多重用药慢性病患者服药依从性的最佳证据。方法系统检索BMJ Best Practice、Up To Date临床顾问、JBI循证卫生保健中心、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、...目的基于多重用药患者服药依从性的概念模型,汇总改善社区多重用药慢性病患者服药依从性的最佳证据。方法系统检索BMJ Best Practice、Up To Date临床顾问、JBI循证卫生保健中心、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方等数据库,检索时限为建库至2021年11月。结果纳入2篇指南、3篇临床顾问、5篇系统评价和1篇专家共识,共11篇文献。从评估依从性、简化药物处方、行为干预、正向心理干预、社会支持、健康教育等6个方面总结出28条最佳证据。结论通过运用综合评估工具,给予患者社会支持和心理鼓励,重视健康教育等干预,能够提升慢性病患者的服药依从性。展开更多
Objectives Gerontechnology has great potential in promoting older adults’well-being.With the accelerated aging process,gerontechnology has a promising market prospect.However,most technological developers and healthc...Objectives Gerontechnology has great potential in promoting older adults’well-being.With the accelerated aging process,gerontechnology has a promising market prospect.However,most technological developers and healthcare professionals attached importance to products’effectiveness,and ignored older adults’demands and user experience,which reduced older adults'adoption intention of gerontechnology use.The inclusion of older adults in the design process of technologies is essential to maximize the effect.This study explored older adults’demands for a self-developed intelligent medication administration system and proposed optimization schemes,thus providing reference to developing geriatric-friendly technologies and products.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to explore older adults’technological demands for the self-developed intelligent medication administration system,and data were analyzed based on the Kano model.A self-made questionnaire was administered from July 2020 to October 2020 after participants used this system for two weeks.The study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(ChiCTR2000040644).Results A total of 354 older adults participated in the survey.Four items,namely larger font size,simpler operation process,scheduled medication reminders and reliable hardware,were classified as must-be attributes;three items,namely searching drug instructions through WeChat,more sensitive system and longer battery life,as attractive attributes;one item,viewing disease-related information through WeChat,as the one-dimensional attribute;and the rest were indifferent attributes,including simple and beautiful displays,blocking advertisements automatically,providing user privacy protection protocol,viewing personal medical information only by logged-in users,recording all the medications,ordering medications through WeChat.The satisfaction values were between 0.24 and 0.69,and dissatisfaction values were between 0.06 and 0.94.Conclusion This study suggested that older adults had pe展开更多
文摘目的基于多重用药患者服药依从性的概念模型,汇总改善社区多重用药慢性病患者服药依从性的最佳证据。方法系统检索BMJ Best Practice、Up To Date临床顾问、JBI循证卫生保健中心、Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方等数据库,检索时限为建库至2021年11月。结果纳入2篇指南、3篇临床顾问、5篇系统评价和1篇专家共识,共11篇文献。从评估依从性、简化药物处方、行为干预、正向心理干预、社会支持、健康教育等6个方面总结出28条最佳证据。结论通过运用综合评估工具,给予患者社会支持和心理鼓励,重视健康教育等干预,能够提升慢性病患者的服药依从性。
基金Funding was provided by Chongqing Health Commission,and Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau(grant number 2020MSXM077).
文摘Objectives Gerontechnology has great potential in promoting older adults’well-being.With the accelerated aging process,gerontechnology has a promising market prospect.However,most technological developers and healthcare professionals attached importance to products’effectiveness,and ignored older adults’demands and user experience,which reduced older adults'adoption intention of gerontechnology use.The inclusion of older adults in the design process of technologies is essential to maximize the effect.This study explored older adults’demands for a self-developed intelligent medication administration system and proposed optimization schemes,thus providing reference to developing geriatric-friendly technologies and products.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to explore older adults’technological demands for the self-developed intelligent medication administration system,and data were analyzed based on the Kano model.A self-made questionnaire was administered from July 2020 to October 2020 after participants used this system for two weeks.The study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(ChiCTR2000040644).Results A total of 354 older adults participated in the survey.Four items,namely larger font size,simpler operation process,scheduled medication reminders and reliable hardware,were classified as must-be attributes;three items,namely searching drug instructions through WeChat,more sensitive system and longer battery life,as attractive attributes;one item,viewing disease-related information through WeChat,as the one-dimensional attribute;and the rest were indifferent attributes,including simple and beautiful displays,blocking advertisements automatically,providing user privacy protection protocol,viewing personal medical information only by logged-in users,recording all the medications,ordering medications through WeChat.The satisfaction values were between 0.24 and 0.69,and dissatisfaction values were between 0.06 and 0.94.Conclusion This study suggested that older adults had pe
