采用限制几何构型催化剂2-四甲基环戊二烯基-4,6-二叔丁基苯氧基二氯化钛/助剂Al（i-Bu）3-[Ph3C]＋[B（C6F5）4]-催化体系催化乙烯与1-己烯共聚,采用13 C NMR、GPC和DSC表征了共聚物的结构和性质,探讨了反应温度（40~80℃）和共聚单体...采用限制几何构型催化剂2-四甲基环戊二烯基-4,6-二叔丁基苯氧基二氯化钛/助剂Al（i-Bu）3-[Ph3C]＋[B（C6F5）4]-催化体系催化乙烯与1-己烯共聚,采用13 C NMR、GPC和DSC表征了共聚物的结构和性质,探讨了反应温度（40~80℃）和共聚单体初始浓度（0.1~0.4mol/L）对该体系催化活性和共聚物性质及其微观结构的影响,并采用一级Markovian模型和Bernoullion模型对共聚物序列分布进行概率统计分析。结果表明,在实验条件下,得到的共聚物是无规结构的聚合物,具有较低的相对分子质量（（0.87~6.73）×10^4）、适中的共聚单体质量分数（8.8%~28.8%）和熔点（107.5~121.0℃）。该共聚物的链增长符合一级Markovian模型的链增长机理,1-己烯共聚单体配位或插入到{共聚物链-1-己烯-1-己烯-催化剂}序列（[HH]）要比配位或插入到{共聚物链-乙烯-1-己烯-催化剂}序列（[EH]）更容易（概率参数PHH〉PEH）,乙烯共聚单体配位或插入到{共聚物链-乙烯-乙烯-催化剂}序列（[EE]）要比配位或插入到{共聚物链-1-己烯-乙烯-催化剂}序列（[HE]）更容易（概率参数PEE〉PHE）。PEH〈0.5和PHE〉0.5表现出了随机分布的乙烯基共聚物的特征。展开更多
Z)-1-[2-(Tri-o-tolylstannyl)vinyl]-1-indanol (1) and (Z)-1-[2-(tri-p-tolylstannyl)vinyl]-1-indanol (2) were syn-thesized by the addition reaction of 1-ethynylindanol with tri-o-tolyltin and tri-p-tolyltin hydride. The...Z)-1-[2-(Tri-o-tolylstannyl)vinyl]-1-indanol (1) and (Z)-1-[2-(tri-p-tolylstannyl)vinyl]-1-indanol (2) were syn-thesized by the addition reaction of 1-ethynylindanol with tri-o-tolyltin and tri-p-tolyltin hydride. The aryl groups in compound 1 and 2 were substituted by Br2 or I2 to yield monohalide derivatives (36). The compounds 16 were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of 1, 2 and 4 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The Sn atom in 1 and 2 exhibits a tetrahedral geometry distorted towards trigonal bipyramid due to a weak intramolecular interaction between Sn and the hydroxyl O atoms [0.2839(4) nm and 0.2744(5) nm], while the Sn atom in 4 adopts a trigonal bipyramidal geometry with a significant O→Sn(1) interaction [0.2552(5) nm].展开更多
文摘采用限制几何构型催化剂2-四甲基环戊二烯基-4,6-二叔丁基苯氧基二氯化钛/助剂Al（i-Bu）3-[Ph3C]＋[B（C6F5）4]-催化体系催化乙烯与1-己烯共聚,采用13 C NMR、GPC和DSC表征了共聚物的结构和性质,探讨了反应温度（40~80℃）和共聚单体初始浓度（0.1~0.4mol/L）对该体系催化活性和共聚物性质及其微观结构的影响,并采用一级Markovian模型和Bernoullion模型对共聚物序列分布进行概率统计分析。结果表明,在实验条件下,得到的共聚物是无规结构的聚合物,具有较低的相对分子质量（（0.87~6.73）×10^4）、适中的共聚单体质量分数（8.8%~28.8%）和熔点（107.5~121.0℃）。该共聚物的链增长符合一级Markovian模型的链增长机理,1-己烯共聚单体配位或插入到{共聚物链-1-己烯-1-己烯-催化剂}序列（[HH]）要比配位或插入到{共聚物链-乙烯-1-己烯-催化剂}序列（[EH]）更容易（概率参数PHH〉PEH）,乙烯共聚单体配位或插入到{共聚物链-乙烯-乙烯-催化剂}序列（[EE]）要比配位或插入到{共聚物链-1-己烯-乙烯-催化剂}序列（[HE]）更容易（概率参数PEE〉PHE）。PEH〈0.5和PHE〉0.5表现出了随机分布的乙烯基共聚物的特征。
文摘Z)-1-[2-(Tri-o-tolylstannyl)vinyl]-1-indanol (1) and (Z)-1-[2-(tri-p-tolylstannyl)vinyl]-1-indanol (2) were syn-thesized by the addition reaction of 1-ethynylindanol with tri-o-tolyltin and tri-p-tolyltin hydride. The aryl groups in compound 1 and 2 were substituted by Br2 or I2 to yield monohalide derivatives (36). The compounds 16 were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of 1, 2 and 4 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The Sn atom in 1 and 2 exhibits a tetrahedral geometry distorted towards trigonal bipyramid due to a weak intramolecular interaction between Sn and the hydroxyl O atoms [0.2839(4) nm and 0.2744(5) nm], while the Sn atom in 4 adopts a trigonal bipyramidal geometry with a significant O→Sn(1) interaction [0.2552(5) nm].
