A^(6)Li(^(16)O,^(19)Ne^(∗))^(3)H multi-nucleon transfer-reaction experiment was performed to populate the highly excited states in^(19)Ne.The subsequent decay particles,^(4)He or protons from the^(19)Ne resonant state...A^(6)Li(^(16)O,^(19)Ne^(∗))^(3)H multi-nucleon transfer-reaction experiment was performed to populate the highly excited states in^(19)Ne.The subsequent decay particles,^(4)He or protons from the^(19)Ne resonant states,were detected in coincidence with the recoil 3 H.The excitation-energy spectra of^(19)Ne were reconstructed using the detected proton or^(4)He and the deduced^(18)F or^(15)O data,respectively.A broad resonance at about 7.85 MeV(1/2^(+))was observed,with partial decay widths different from the previously reported values,which may have a significant impact on the destruction of 18 F in astrophysical processes.Several resonances up to very high excitation energies have been identified with a largeα-clustering strength,which confirm the formation of the cluster structure with a one-hole configuration in light nuclei and encourage further systematic studies of the cluster structure in^(19)Ne.展开更多
A transfer reaction and cluster-decay experiment,12C(16O,24Mg→ α+20Ne)α, was performed at a beam energy of 96 MeV. Both recoil and decay α particles were detected in coincidence, allowing us to deduce the energymo...A transfer reaction and cluster-decay experiment,12C(16O,24Mg→ α+20Ne)α, was performed at a beam energy of 96 MeV. Both recoil and decay α particles were detected in coincidence, allowing us to deduce the energymomentum of a20Ne fragment. A number of resonant states of24Mg were reconstructed up to an excitation energy of approximately 30 MeV. Owing to the experimentally achieved excellent resolutions of the Q-value and excitationenergy spectra, the relative decay widths for each resonant state in24Mg to various final states of20Ne were extracted, along with the total decay width. The obtained results provide good testing ground for theoretical descriptions of multiple clustering configurations in24Mg.展开更多
近年来,越来越多的实验表明,很多轻奇特核结构中都有核心激发成分。本研究以丰中子晕核^(11)Be为例,介绍核心激发成分的实验和理论研究进展,重点阐述核心激发成分对直接核反应微分截面的影响。实验上,1n移除反应及^(11)Be(p,d)和^(10)Be...近年来,越来越多的实验表明,很多轻奇特核结构中都有核心激发成分。本研究以丰中子晕核^(11)Be为例,介绍核心激发成分的实验和理论研究进展,重点阐述核心激发成分对直接核反应微分截面的影响。实验上,1n移除反应及^(11)Be(p,d)和^(10)Be(d,p)转移反应是测量^(11)Be核心激发成分比例的典型实验类型。理论上,发展了能够包括^(11)Be核心激发成分的Faddeev AGS方法,XDWBA方法以及XCDCC方法。加入核心激发成分后,这些模型的计算结果可以更加合理地描述^(11)Be在各种靶上的弹性散射和碎裂微分截面。通过对比是否包含核心激发成分的计算结果,发现其影响主要体现在弹散微分截面的大质心系角度,以及(p,d)转移反应角分布的小质心系角度。另外,对Ex=0.5～3 Me V的激发能区的碎裂反应,核心激发的影响不可忽略;对Ex=3～5.5 Me V的碎裂反应,核心激发的贡献非常重要。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFA0404403,2022YFA1602302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11875074,11875073,12235020,12027809,11961141003,U1967201,U2167204,11775004,11775003)+2 种基金the Continuous Basic Scientific Research Project(WDJC-2019-13)the State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology,Peking University(NPT2020KFY10)the Leading Innovation Project(LC192209000701,LC202309000201)。
文摘A^(6)Li(^(16)O,^(19)Ne^(∗))^(3)H multi-nucleon transfer-reaction experiment was performed to populate the highly excited states in^(19)Ne.The subsequent decay particles,^(4)He or protons from the^(19)Ne resonant states,were detected in coincidence with the recoil 3 H.The excitation-energy spectra of^(19)Ne were reconstructed using the detected proton or^(4)He and the deduced^(18)F or^(15)O data,respectively.A broad resonance at about 7.85 MeV(1/2^(+))was observed,with partial decay widths different from the previously reported values,which may have a significant impact on the destruction of 18 F in astrophysical processes.Several resonances up to very high excitation energies have been identified with a largeα-clustering strength,which confirm the formation of the cluster structure with a one-hole configuration in light nuclei and encourage further systematic studies of the cluster structure in^(19)Ne.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFA0404403 and 2022YFA1602302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11875074,11875073,12235020,12027809,11961141003,U1967201,U2167204,11775004,and 11775003)+2 种基金the Continuous Basic Scientific Research Project(WDJC-2019–13)the State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology,Peking University(NPT2020KFY10)the Leading Innovation Project(LC192209000701 and LC202309000201)。
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFA0404403)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11875074, 11875073, 12027809,11961141003, U1967201, 11775004, and 11775003)+1 种基金the Continuous Basic Scientific Research Project (WDJC-2019-13)the State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology,Peking University (NPT2020KFY10)。
文摘A transfer reaction and cluster-decay experiment,12C(16O,24Mg→ α+20Ne)α, was performed at a beam energy of 96 MeV. Both recoil and decay α particles were detected in coincidence, allowing us to deduce the energymomentum of a20Ne fragment. A number of resonant states of24Mg were reconstructed up to an excitation energy of approximately 30 MeV. Owing to the experimentally achieved excellent resolutions of the Q-value and excitationenergy spectra, the relative decay widths for each resonant state in24Mg to various final states of20Ne were extracted, along with the total decay width. The obtained results provide good testing ground for theoretical descriptions of multiple clustering configurations in24Mg.
文摘近年来,越来越多的实验表明,很多轻奇特核结构中都有核心激发成分。本研究以丰中子晕核^(11)Be为例,介绍核心激发成分的实验和理论研究进展,重点阐述核心激发成分对直接核反应微分截面的影响。实验上,1n移除反应及^(11)Be(p,d)和^(10)Be(d,p)转移反应是测量^(11)Be核心激发成分比例的典型实验类型。理论上,发展了能够包括^(11)Be核心激发成分的Faddeev AGS方法,XDWBA方法以及XCDCC方法。加入核心激发成分后,这些模型的计算结果可以更加合理地描述^(11)Be在各种靶上的弹性散射和碎裂微分截面。通过对比是否包含核心激发成分的计算结果,发现其影响主要体现在弹散微分截面的大质心系角度,以及(p,d)转移反应角分布的小质心系角度。另外,对Ex=0.5～3 Me V的激发能区的碎裂反应,核心激发的影响不可忽略;对Ex=3～5.5 Me V的碎裂反应,核心激发的贡献非常重要。
