自2006年9月在上海召开的全国慢性胃炎研讨会制订了“中国慢性胃炎共识意见以来，国际上有关慢性胃炎的诊疗又有些新进展，包括慢性胃炎的OLGA（operative link for gastritis assessment）分级分期系统、欧洲胃癌癌前状态处理共识意见...自2006年9月在上海召开的全国慢性胃炎研讨会制订了“中国慢性胃炎共识意见以来，国际上有关慢性胃炎的诊疗又有些新进展，包括慢性胃炎的OLGA（operative link for gastritis assessment）分级分期系统、欧洲胃癌癌前状态处理共识意见、Maastricht IV共识提出幽门螺杆菌（Hp）与慢性胃炎和胃癌的关系以及根除Hp的作用、慢性胃炎内镜和病理诊断手段的进步等均要求我们更新共识意见。为此，由中华医学会消化病学分会主办、上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院和上海市消化疾病研究所承办的2012年全国慢性胃炎诊治共识会议于2012年11月9～10日在上海召开。展开更多
自2006年9月在上海召开的全国慢性胃炎研讨会制订了《中国慢性胃炎共识意见》以来，国际上有关慢性胃炎的诊疗出现了某些新进展，包括慢性胃炎的分级分期评估系统（Operative Link for Gastritis Assessment，OLGA）、欧洲《胃癌癌前状...自2006年9月在上海召开的全国慢性胃炎研讨会制订了《中国慢性胃炎共识意见》以来，国际上有关慢性胃炎的诊疗出现了某些新进展，包括慢性胃炎的分级分期评估系统（Operative Link for Gastritis Assessment，OLGA）、欧洲《胃癌癌前状态处理共识意见》、Maastricht-4共识提出幽门螺杆菌（Hpylori）与慢性胃炎和胃癌的关系及根除Hpylori的作用、慢性胃炎内镜和病理诊断手段的进步等均要求我们更新共识意见。展开更多
Empowerment" is the most important professional theme since social work generated as a profession. Empowerment now is widely applied in various social and practice areas beyond social work profession as a philoso...Empowerment" is the most important professional theme since social work generated as a profession. Empowerment now is widely applied in various social and practice areas beyond social work profession as a philosophy and policy perspective in the recent 30 years, and has become a social discourse existing in society. Differing from the traditional patriarchal benefactor and liberator approaches, empowerment does not attempt to put the client to the professional level nor direct them to the goal made and described by the experts independently, it emphasizes the client’s participation and maintains the interaction between the workers and their clients. It also takes the client as subjects who has his own values, and can set up a goal of action for him self. This article traced the practice, political and philosophical basis of empowerment through identifying the main concepts of power, powerlessness and empowerment to fill the knowledge gap exiting in the current academic community of China's Mainland, and finally generalized the social work practice model of empowerment approach.展开更多
一、概述原
发性肺癌（以下简称肺癌）是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。国家癌症中心2015年发布的数据显示,2006年-2011年我国肺癌5年患病率是130.2（1/10万）。其中男性84.6（1/10万）,居恶性肿瘤第2位。女性45.6（1/10万）,居恶性肿瘤第...一、概述原
发性肺癌（以下简称肺癌）是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。国家癌症中心2015年发布的数据显示,2006年-2011年我国肺癌5年患病率是130.2（1/10万）。其中男性84.6（1/10万）,居恶性肿瘤第2位。女性45.6（1/10万）,居恶性肿瘤第4位[1]。国际肺癌研究协会（International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer,I A SLC）2015年制定了第八版肺癌肿瘤-淋巴结-转移（tumor-node-metastasis,TNM）分期。展开更多
文摘自2006年9月在上海召开的全国慢性胃炎研讨会制订了“中国慢性胃炎共识意见以来，国际上有关慢性胃炎的诊疗又有些新进展，包括慢性胃炎的OLGA（operative link for gastritis assessment）分级分期系统、欧洲胃癌癌前状态处理共识意见、Maastricht IV共识提出幽门螺杆菌（Hp）与慢性胃炎和胃癌的关系以及根除Hp的作用、慢性胃炎内镜和病理诊断手段的进步等均要求我们更新共识意见。为此，由中华医学会消化病学分会主办、上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院和上海市消化疾病研究所承办的2012年全国慢性胃炎诊治共识会议于2012年11月9～10日在上海召开。
文摘自2006年9月在上海召开的全国慢性胃炎研讨会制订了《中国慢性胃炎共识意见》以来，国际上有关慢性胃炎的诊疗出现了某些新进展，包括慢性胃炎的分级分期评估系统（Operative Link for Gastritis Assessment，OLGA）、欧洲《胃癌癌前状态处理共识意见》、Maastricht-4共识提出幽门螺杆菌（Hpylori）与慢性胃炎和胃癌的关系及根除Hpylori的作用、慢性胃炎内镜和病理诊断手段的进步等均要求我们更新共识意见。
文摘Empowerment" is the most important professional theme since social work generated as a profession. Empowerment now is widely applied in various social and practice areas beyond social work profession as a philosophy and policy perspective in the recent 30 years, and has become a social discourse existing in society. Differing from the traditional patriarchal benefactor and liberator approaches, empowerment does not attempt to put the client to the professional level nor direct them to the goal made and described by the experts independently, it emphasizes the client’s participation and maintains the interaction between the workers and their clients. It also takes the client as subjects who has his own values, and can set up a goal of action for him self. This article traced the practice, political and philosophical basis of empowerment through identifying the main concepts of power, powerlessness and empowerment to fill the knowledge gap exiting in the current academic community of China's Mainland, and finally generalized the social work practice model of empowerment approach.
文摘一、概述原
发性肺癌（以下简称肺癌）是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。国家癌症中心2015年发布的数据显示,2006年-2011年我国肺癌5年患病率是130.2（1/10万）。其中男性84.6（1/10万）,居恶性肿瘤第2位。女性45.6（1/10万）,居恶性肿瘤第4位[1]。国际肺癌研究协会（International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer,I A SLC）2015年制定了第八版肺癌肿瘤-淋巴结-转移（tumor-node-metastasis,TNM）分期。
