以苹果黄蚜AphiscitricolavanderGoot为试虫,对金合欢醇和烟碱的联合杀蚜活性进行了测定,以期为开发植物源杀蚜剂产品奠定基础。室内毒力测定采用微量点滴法;田间药效试验参照国家标准进行。金合欢醇和烟碱混用具有明显的杀蚜增效作用,...以苹果黄蚜AphiscitricolavanderGoot为试虫,对金合欢醇和烟碱的联合杀蚜活性进行了测定,以期为开发植物源杀蚜剂产品奠定基础。室内毒力测定采用微量点滴法;田间药效试验参照国家标准进行。金合欢醇和烟碱混用具有明显的杀蚜增效作用,在最佳质量配比(金合欢醇:烟碱=4.82:1)下,共毒系数(CTC)达151.63;经过对溶剂、表面活性剂等助剂的筛选,研制出6%烟碱·金合欢醇可溶液剂,配方为金合欢醇(5%)、烟碱(1%)、表面活性剂(10%)、溶剂(84%),质量检测符合可溶液剂国家质量标准;田间药效试验表明,以126.0 g a.i./hm^2常量喷雾,药后7 d对小麦上的麦长管蚜Sitobion avenae Fabricius和麦二叉蚜Schizaphis graminum(Rondani)混合种群的防效达87.80%,以115.5 g a.i./hm^2常量喷雾,药后7d对苹果黄蚜的防效在81%以上。可见,金合欢醇和烟碱复配具有显著的杀蚜增效作用,具有进一步开发潜力。展开更多
Samples involved in this paper are 35 pieces of crude oils and 43 pieces of source rocks, from which a series of biomarkers, capable of indicating paleoecology and paleoenvironment. This will provide a scientific basi...Samples involved in this paper are 35 pieces of crude oils and 43 pieces of source rocks, from which a series of biomarkers, capable of indicating paleoecology and paleoenvironment. This will provide a scientific basis for tracing back to sedimenta-y paleoenvironment and paleoecology.展开更多
文摘以苹果黄蚜AphiscitricolavanderGoot为试虫,对金合欢醇和烟碱的联合杀蚜活性进行了测定,以期为开发植物源杀蚜剂产品奠定基础。室内毒力测定采用微量点滴法;田间药效试验参照国家标准进行。金合欢醇和烟碱混用具有明显的杀蚜增效作用,在最佳质量配比(金合欢醇:烟碱=4.82:1)下,共毒系数(CTC)达151.63;经过对溶剂、表面活性剂等助剂的筛选,研制出6%烟碱·金合欢醇可溶液剂,配方为金合欢醇(5%)、烟碱(1%)、表面活性剂(10%)、溶剂(84%),质量检测符合可溶液剂国家质量标准;田间药效试验表明,以126.0 g a.i./hm^2常量喷雾,药后7 d对小麦上的麦长管蚜Sitobion avenae Fabricius和麦二叉蚜Schizaphis graminum(Rondani)混合种群的防效达87.80%,以115.5 g a.i./hm^2常量喷雾,药后7d对苹果黄蚜的防效在81%以上。可见,金合欢醇和烟碱复配具有显著的杀蚜增效作用,具有进一步开发潜力。
基金The research is a cooperation project carried out by Academia Sinica and NSF, USA as well as a partial result of the project 4870137 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Samples involved in this paper are 35 pieces of crude oils and 43 pieces of source rocks, from which a series of biomarkers, capable of indicating paleoecology and paleoenvironment. This will provide a scientific basis for tracing back to sedimenta-y paleoenvironment and paleoecology.
