面对当下传统图书馆管理系统不平衡发展现状,如何快速有效实现对图书馆系统中涉及的对象和资源进行科学化管理和利用逐渐成为重要目标。通过分析传统LMIS(Library Management Information System)在实际应用当中的局限性,结合GIS强大的...面对当下传统图书馆管理系统不平衡发展现状,如何快速有效实现对图书馆系统中涉及的对象和资源进行科学化管理和利用逐渐成为重要目标。通过分析传统LMIS(Library Management Information System)在实际应用当中的局限性,结合GIS强大的空间分析功能、可视化技术和实时动态监控等特点,借助Oracle Database作为主体,对新型LMIS的系统设计及应用进行深入研究。展开更多
Four kinds of Ni-xCr alloy laser cladding layers(x=20,40,60 and 80,wt%)were prepared by high-speed laser cladding technique,and the relationship between microstructure and wear resistance of Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding...Four kinds of Ni-xCr alloy laser cladding layers(x=20,40,60 and 80,wt%)were prepared by high-speed laser cladding technique,and the relationship between microstructure and wear resistance of Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding layers with different Cr contents was investigated.The results show that the four Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding layers all have reticulated dendritic structures.Among them,Ni-20Cr and Ni-40Cr are single-phaseγ-(Ni,Cr)solid solutions,and their wear mechanisms are adhesive wear and abrasive wear.With the increase in Cr content,Ni-60Cr and Ni-80Cr areγ-(Ni,Cr)phase and Cr phase,as well as Cr-rich precipitates,and their wear mechanisms are adhesive wear,abrasive wear and fatigue wear.A moderate increase in Cr content can enhance the hardness and wear resistance of Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding layer.However,excessive addition of Cr results in the precipitation of Cr-rich precipitates.The hardness of these precipitates is 2430.4 MPa,which is lower than the hardness of the Ni-60Cr matrix(4024.86 MPa)and Ni-80Cr matrix(7022.68 MPa).A hardness transition zone exists between the Cr-rich precipitates and the matrix.Cracks are likely to initiate and expand in this zone,leading to deep spalling,which is not conducive to the wear-resistant properties of the laser cladding layer.Ni-80Cr has the highest hardness,but its high Cr content leads to a large number of penetrating cracks and Cr-rich precipitates on the surface,ultimately resulting in the worst wear resistance.Ni-60Cr exhibits the best wear resistance due to its high hardness and dense microstructure.展开更多
文摘面对当下传统图书馆管理系统不平衡发展现状,如何快速有效实现对图书馆系统中涉及的对象和资源进行科学化管理和利用逐渐成为重要目标。通过分析传统LMIS(Library Management Information System)在实际应用当中的局限性,结合GIS强大的空间分析功能、可视化技术和实时动态监控等特点,借助Oracle Database作为主体,对新型LMIS的系统设计及应用进行深入研究。
文摘Four kinds of Ni-xCr alloy laser cladding layers(x=20,40,60 and 80,wt%)were prepared by high-speed laser cladding technique,and the relationship between microstructure and wear resistance of Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding layers with different Cr contents was investigated.The results show that the four Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding layers all have reticulated dendritic structures.Among them,Ni-20Cr and Ni-40Cr are single-phaseγ-(Ni,Cr)solid solutions,and their wear mechanisms are adhesive wear and abrasive wear.With the increase in Cr content,Ni-60Cr and Ni-80Cr areγ-(Ni,Cr)phase and Cr phase,as well as Cr-rich precipitates,and their wear mechanisms are adhesive wear,abrasive wear and fatigue wear.A moderate increase in Cr content can enhance the hardness and wear resistance of Ni-Cr alloy laser cladding layer.However,excessive addition of Cr results in the precipitation of Cr-rich precipitates.The hardness of these precipitates is 2430.4 MPa,which is lower than the hardness of the Ni-60Cr matrix(4024.86 MPa)and Ni-80Cr matrix(7022.68 MPa).A hardness transition zone exists between the Cr-rich precipitates and the matrix.Cracks are likely to initiate and expand in this zone,leading to deep spalling,which is not conducive to the wear-resistant properties of the laser cladding layer.Ni-80Cr has the highest hardness,but its high Cr content leads to a large number of penetrating cracks and Cr-rich precipitates on the surface,ultimately resulting in the worst wear resistance.Ni-60Cr exhibits the best wear resistance due to its high hardness and dense microstructure.
