屋盖局部损坏是大跨度航站楼风致破坏的最典型形式,尤其是在强台风频繁发生的东南沿海地区。针对现存土木工程台风模型理论体系过度简化的问题,引入基于非静力平衡欧拉方程模型的天气预报模式(Weather Research and Forecasting,WRF)对...屋盖局部损坏是大跨度航站楼风致破坏的最典型形式,尤其是在强台风频繁发生的东南沿海地区。针对现存土木工程台风模型理论体系过度简化的问题,引入基于非静力平衡欧拉方程模型的天气预报模式(Weather Research and Forecasting,WRF)对“鲇鱼”台风进行高时空分辨率模拟。以厦门国际机场航站楼为例,首先采用三重嵌套的中尺度WRF技术分析了“鲇鱼”台风近地面三维风场特性,并基于非线性最小二乘法拟合得到边界层风速剖面。然后通过用户自定义函数确定小尺度CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)数值模拟的入流风场,采用标准k-ε湍流模型分别模拟台风风场及良态A类风场环境中大跨度航站楼结构风场分布,基于悬空屋檐上下端压差分析确定了最不利来流风向角。最后基于大涡模拟技术深入探讨了最不利工况下屋盖极值风压特性,对比阐释了台风和A类风场下屋盖流场及风压形成机理。结果表明:采用WRF模式可以有效模拟近地面台风风场,拟合的台风剖面指数为0.091;考虑中尺度台风影响会增大屋盖平均和极值风压,极值风压最大增幅可达31%。研究结论可为此类大跨度航站楼屋盖台风荷载取值与抗台风设计提供科学依据。展开更多
Disturbance effect is one of the important factors for wind damage to large cooling towers.Existing studies on the wind-induced interference of cooling tower groups are aimed at the same size and the lack of wind-indu...Disturbance effect is one of the important factors for wind damage to large cooling towers.Existing studies on the wind-induced interference of cooling tower groups are aimed at the same size and the lack of wind-induced interference effects between cooling towers of different sizes.With the background of the additional cooling tower project at Shandong Luxi Power Plant in China,the rigid body pressure wind tunnel test is carried out to obtain 194 conditions for the three combinations of the existing four-tower combination(small size),the new two-tower combination(large size)and the six-tower combination surface wind pressure distribution.Numerical simulation of the surrounding flow field of the cooling tower group with the most unfavorable interference condition of the six-tower combination is conducted using the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method.Based on this,the characteristics of the average and pulsating wind pressure distribution of the cooling tower surface under the six-tower combination are mainly studied,and the load interference coefficients of the large-sized cooling tower and the small-sized cooling tower under the three tower group combinations are compared.The velocity flow field and vorticity changes around the cooling tower group at unfavorable wind angles are analyzed,and the wind-induced interference mechanism between cooling tower groups of different sizes is mainly refined.Research shows that the interference effect between such cooling tower groups of different sizes is much larger than that of cooling tower groups of the same size,which is specifically manifested as the enhancement effect of small-sized cooling towers and the shielding effect of large-sized cooling towers.The interference coefficient of large-sized cooling tower groups increases by 28%,and the interference coefficient of small-sized cooling tower groups decreases by 6.4%.The airflow acceleration caused by the pinch effect between small-sized cooling tower groups has an adverse effect on large-sized cooling towers and 展开更多
风荷载是超大型冷却塔设计的控制荷载,塔筒内部风荷载取值仅考虑了良态风工况。为研究台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力分布特性,采用多重嵌套的中尺度天气研究预报(Weather research and forecast,WRF)模式对台风“鲇鱼”进行高时空分辨...风荷载是超大型冷却塔设计的控制荷载,塔筒内部风荷载取值仅考虑了良态风工况。为研究台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力分布特性,采用多重嵌套的中尺度天气研究预报(Weather research and forecast,WRF)模式对台风“鲇鱼”进行高时空分辨率模拟,并借助最小二乘法优化技术拟合得到近地面三维风速剖面。以山西潞安电厂220 m世界最高冷却塔为对象,结合中-小尺度耦合模式嵌套技术对超大型冷却塔进行台风和A类地貌下大气边界层良态气候风的近地面三维风场CFD模拟。在此基础上,探讨了塔内绕流特性、能量分布、阻力系数以及风阻的差异和产生原因,对比分析了冷却塔内表面风压系数三维分布特征,最后给出台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力的取值建议。结果表明,采用WRF-CFD耦合模式可以有效模拟台风下超大型冷却塔近地三维风场,考虑0%、15%、30%及100%百叶窗透风率下台风致内吸力系数取值分别为-0.61、-0.36、-0.34和-0.42。展开更多
文摘屋盖局部损坏是大跨度航站楼风致破坏的最典型形式,尤其是在强台风频繁发生的东南沿海地区。针对现存土木工程台风模型理论体系过度简化的问题,引入基于非静力平衡欧拉方程模型的天气预报模式(Weather Research and Forecasting,WRF)对“鲇鱼”台风进行高时空分辨率模拟。以厦门国际机场航站楼为例,首先采用三重嵌套的中尺度WRF技术分析了“鲇鱼”台风近地面三维风场特性,并基于非线性最小二乘法拟合得到边界层风速剖面。然后通过用户自定义函数确定小尺度CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)数值模拟的入流风场,采用标准k-ε湍流模型分别模拟台风风场及良态A类风场环境中大跨度航站楼结构风场分布,基于悬空屋檐上下端压差分析确定了最不利来流风向角。最后基于大涡模拟技术深入探讨了最不利工况下屋盖极值风压特性,对比阐释了台风和A类风场下屋盖流场及风压形成机理。结果表明:采用WRF模式可以有效模拟近地面台风风场,拟合的台风剖面指数为0.091;考虑中尺度台风影响会增大屋盖平均和极值风压,极值风压最大增幅可达31%。研究结论可为此类大跨度航站楼屋盖台风荷载取值与抗台风设计提供科学依据。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundations(Nos. 51878351, U1733129,51761165022)the Outstanding Youth Fund of Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation(No. BK20160083).
文摘Disturbance effect is one of the important factors for wind damage to large cooling towers.Existing studies on the wind-induced interference of cooling tower groups are aimed at the same size and the lack of wind-induced interference effects between cooling towers of different sizes.With the background of the additional cooling tower project at Shandong Luxi Power Plant in China,the rigid body pressure wind tunnel test is carried out to obtain 194 conditions for the three combinations of the existing four-tower combination(small size),the new two-tower combination(large size)and the six-tower combination surface wind pressure distribution.Numerical simulation of the surrounding flow field of the cooling tower group with the most unfavorable interference condition of the six-tower combination is conducted using the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method.Based on this,the characteristics of the average and pulsating wind pressure distribution of the cooling tower surface under the six-tower combination are mainly studied,and the load interference coefficients of the large-sized cooling tower and the small-sized cooling tower under the three tower group combinations are compared.The velocity flow field and vorticity changes around the cooling tower group at unfavorable wind angles are analyzed,and the wind-induced interference mechanism between cooling tower groups of different sizes is mainly refined.Research shows that the interference effect between such cooling tower groups of different sizes is much larger than that of cooling tower groups of the same size,which is specifically manifested as the enhancement effect of small-sized cooling towers and the shielding effect of large-sized cooling towers.The interference coefficient of large-sized cooling tower groups increases by 28%,and the interference coefficient of small-sized cooling tower groups decreases by 6.4%.The airflow acceleration caused by the pinch effect between small-sized cooling tower groups has an adverse effect on large-sized cooling towers and
文摘风荷载是超大型冷却塔设计的控制荷载,塔筒内部风荷载取值仅考虑了良态风工况。为研究台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力分布特性,采用多重嵌套的中尺度天气研究预报(Weather research and forecast,WRF)模式对台风“鲇鱼”进行高时空分辨率模拟,并借助最小二乘法优化技术拟合得到近地面三维风速剖面。以山西潞安电厂220 m世界最高冷却塔为对象,结合中-小尺度耦合模式嵌套技术对超大型冷却塔进行台风和A类地貌下大气边界层良态气候风的近地面三维风场CFD模拟。在此基础上,探讨了塔内绕流特性、能量分布、阻力系数以及风阻的差异和产生原因,对比分析了冷却塔内表面风压系数三维分布特征,最后给出台风作用下超大型冷却塔内吸力的取值建议。结果表明,采用WRF-CFD耦合模式可以有效模拟台风下超大型冷却塔近地三维风场,考虑0%、15%、30%及100%百叶窗透风率下台风致内吸力系数取值分别为-0.61、-0.36、-0.34和-0.42。
